Stone crushing structure for concrete processing

The problem of stones getting stuck on the crushing rollers was solved by using servo motor-driven conveying and transmission components, achieving uniform crushing of stones and effective dust extraction, thus reducing equipment costs.

CN224475063UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10CHONGQING LANBAO NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING LANBAO NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing crushing equipment is prone to jamming the crushing rollers when feeding stones, making it impossible to crush them properly, and it also causes serious dust pollution.

Method used

The conveying and transmission components are driven by servo motors to ensure that the stones are evenly fed between the crushing rollers, and dust is removed by a dust extraction component. Combined with synchronous belt drive, the use of motors is reduced, thus lowering costs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform crushing of stones, avoids jamming of the crushing roller, reduces dust pollution, and lowers equipment costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224475063U_ABST
    Figure CN224475063U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a stone crushing structure for concrete processing, relating to the field of concrete processing technology. The stone crushing structure includes a housing, a servo motor fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the housing, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the housing. A first gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second crushing roller. It also includes a conveying assembly installed inside the housing. This stone crushing structure, through the conveying assembly, can evenly convey stones between the first and second crushing rollers, preventing stones from accumulating on the first and second crushing rollers, preventing jamming, and ensuring the normal operation of the first and second crushing rollers. The dust extraction assembly can extract dust, preventing dust from spreading and preventing workers from inhaling dust.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete processing technology, and in particular to a stone crushing structure for concrete processing. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete is an artificial stone material formed by mixing cement, stones and water in a certain proportion, and then mixing, molding and curing it. It is widely used in civil engineering projects such as houses and bridges. Because some stones are too large to be used directly, they need to be crushed into smaller pieces by crushing equipment.

[0003] Existing crushing equipment uses manual labor or excavators for feeding. This feeding method can cause stones to get stuck on the crushing rollers due to the large amount of stones fed at once, making it impossible to crush the stones. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stone crushing structure for concrete processing, so as to solve the problems and defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stone crushing structure for concrete processing, comprising a box body, a servo motor fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the box body, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the box body, a first gear fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller, and a second gear fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second crushing roller, the second gear meshing with the first gear; a conveying assembly installed inside the box body, the conveying assembly being used to uniformly convey stones between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller; a transmission assembly installed between the first crushing roller and the conveying assembly, through which the servo motor can also provide power to the conveying assembly; a dust extraction assembly installed on the rear side of the box body, the dust extraction assembly being used to extract dust; and a filter screen and an inclined plate fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the box body, the inclined plate being located below the filter screen.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying channel, a rotating rod, and bolt pieces. The conveying channel is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the housing, and two bolt pieces are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The two bolt pieces are arranged symmetrically front and rear, which can evenly convey the stones between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, thereby preventing the stones from accumulating on the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and preventing the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller from getting stuck.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. The first synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller, the second synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the first and second synchronous pulleys. The synchronous belt meshes with both the first and second synchronous pulleys, so that the servo motor can also drive the rotating rod and bolt plate of the conveying assembly to rotate, providing power to the conveying assembly, realizing dual-purpose operation, reducing the number of motors used, and lowering costs.

[0008] Preferably, the dust extraction assembly includes a dust collection box, an exhaust fan, an extraction pipe, and an air supply pipe. The dust collection box is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the box body, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the dust collection box, one end of the extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan, the other end of the extraction pipe passes through the top of the dust collection box and communicates with the interior of the dust collection box, and one end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan. This assembly can extract dust, prevent dust from spreading around, and prevent workers from inhaling dust.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the conveying channel has two inlets, and the bottom of the conveying channel has an outlet.

[0010] Preferably, two guide plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box. The two guide plates are arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the guide plates are in contact with the outer wall of the conveying channel.

[0011] Preferably, the box body has discharge ports on both sides, the filter screen and the inclined plate extend to the outside of the box body through the discharge ports, a first receiving box is provided below the filter screen, and a second receiving box is provided below the inclined plate.

[0012] Preferably, a dust extraction hole is provided on the rear side of the box, and four casters are movably installed on the bottom outer wall of the box, with foot brakes on the casters.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This concrete processing stone crushing structure, through a conveying component, can evenly transport stones between the first and second crushing rollers, preventing stone accumulation on the rollers and ensuring their normal operation. A dust extraction component can remove dust, preventing it from spreading and inhaling by workers. When the servo motor drives the first and second crushing rollers to rotate, a transmission component also drives the rotating rod and bolt plates of the conveying component, providing power to the conveying component. This achieves dual functionality, reduces the number of motors required, and lowers costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure on the other side;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the housing of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Front view;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the conveying channel of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Housing; 2. Servo motor; 3. First crushing roller; 4. Second crushing roller; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. Conveying channel; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Bolt plate; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Discharge outlet; 12. First synchronous pulley; 13. Second synchronous pulley; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Filter screen; 16. Inclined plate; 17. First receiving box; 18. Second receiving box; 19. Casters; 20. Dust collection box; 21. Exhaust fan; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Air supply pipe; 24. Dust extraction hole; 25. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a stone crushing structure for concrete processing, including a housing 1. A servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the housing 1. A first crushing roller 3 and a second crushing roller 4 are fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the housing 1. A first gear 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller 3, and a second gear 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second crushing roller 4. The second gear 6 meshes with the first gear 5. When the servo motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 drives the first crushing roller 3 and the first gear 5 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 5 drives the second gear 6 and the second crushing roller 4 to rotate. The reverse rotation enables the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 to crush the stones. It also includes a conveying assembly installed inside the housing 1, which is used to evenly convey the stones between the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4. A transmission assembly is installed between the first crushing roller 3 and the conveying assembly. Through the transmission assembly, the servo motor 2 can also provide power to the conveying assembly. A dust extraction assembly is installed on the rear side of the housing 1. The dust extraction assembly is used to extract dust. A filter screen plate 15 and an inclined plate 16 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing 1. The inclined plate 16 is located below the filter screen plate 15.

[0024] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying channel 7, a rotating rod 8, and bolt pieces 9. The conveying channel 7 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing 1. The rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the housing 1. There are two bolt pieces 9, both fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 8, and the two bolt pieces 9 are symmetrically arranged front and rear. This can evenly convey the stones between the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4, preventing the stones from accumulating on the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 and preventing the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 from getting stuck.

[0025] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronous pulley 12, a second synchronous pulley 13, and a synchronous belt 14. The first synchronous pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller 3, and the second synchronous pulley 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 8. The synchronous belt 14 is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley 12 and the second synchronous pulley 13, and the synchronous belt 14 meshes with both the first synchronous pulley 12 and the second synchronous pulley 13. When the servo motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 drives the first crushing roller 3, the first gear 5, and the first synchronous pulley 12 to rotate. The first synchronous pulley 12 drives the second synchronous pulley 13, the rotating rod 8, and the bolt plate 9 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14. The rotation of the bolt plate 9 can transport the stones, driving the stones to fall between the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 through the discharge port 11, providing power for the conveying assembly, realizing two uses in one machine, reducing the number of motors used, and reducing costs.

[0026] Furthermore, the dust extraction assembly includes a dust collection box 20, an exhaust fan 21, an exhaust pipe 22, and an air supply pipe 23. The dust collection box 20 is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the box body 1. The exhaust fan 21 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the dust collection box 20. One end of the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the input end of the exhaust fan 21, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 22 passes through the top of the dust collection box 20 and communicates with the interior of the dust collection box 20. One end of the air supply pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust fan 21. When the air supply pipe 23 is connected to the dust removal equipment, the exhaust fan 21 is started. The exhaust fan 21 extracts air from the inside of the dust collection box 20 through the exhaust pipe 22, so that the dust inside the box body 1 enters the interior of the dust collection box 20 through the dust extraction hole 24. The dust inside the dust collection box 20 is transported to the dust removal equipment through the exhaust pipe 22, the exhaust fan 21, and the air supply pipe 23, preventing dust from spreading around and preventing workers from inhaling dust.

[0027] Furthermore, the top of the conveying channel 7 has two inlets 10, and the bottom of the conveying channel 7 has an outlet 11.

[0028] Furthermore, two guide plates 25 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box 1. The two guide plates 25 are arranged symmetrically from left to right, and the guide plates 25 are in contact with the outer wall of the conveying channel 7.

[0029] Furthermore, discharge ports are provided on both sides of the box 1. The filter screen 15 and the inclined plate 16 extend to the outside of the box 1 through the discharge ports. A first receiving box 17 is provided below the filter screen 15, and a second receiving box 18 is provided below the inclined plate 16.

[0030] Furthermore, a dust extraction hole 24 is provided on the rear side of the box 1, and four casters 19 are movably installed on the bottom outer wall of the box 1, with foot brakes on the casters 19.

[0031] Working principle: Stones are fed into the housing 1 and enter the conveying channel 7 through the feed inlet 10. Then, the servo motor 2 is started. The output shaft of the servo motor 2 drives the first crushing roller 3, the first gear 5, and the first synchronous pulley 12 to rotate. The first synchronous pulley 12, through the synchronous belt 14, drives the second synchronous pulley 13, the rotating rod 8, and the bolt plate 9 to rotate. The rotation of the bolt plate 9 conveys the stones, causing them to fall through the discharge outlet 11 between the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4. Meanwhile, the rotation of the first gear 5 drives the second gear 6 and the second crushing roller 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, ensuring that the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4 can... The stones are crushed and then screened through the filter screen 15. The qualified crushed stones fall into the first collection box 17 along the filter screen 15, while some fine fragments fall into the top of the inclined plate 16 through the filter screen 15 and into the second collection box 18 along the inclined plate 16. One end of the air supply pipe 23 is connected to the dust removal equipment, and the exhaust fan 21 is started. The exhaust fan 21 draws air from the inside of the dust collection box 20 through the exhaust pipe 22, so that the dust inside the box 1 enters the inside of the dust collection box 20 through the dust extraction hole 24. The dust inside the dust collection box 20 is transported to the dust removal equipment through the exhaust pipe 22, the exhaust fan 21, and the air supply pipe 23.

[0032] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stone crushing structure for concrete processing, comprising a housing (1), a servo motor (2) fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the housing (1), a first crushing roller (3) and a second crushing roller (4) fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the housing (1), a first gear (5) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller (3), and a second gear (6) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second crushing roller (4), the second gear (6) meshing with the first gear (5), characterized in that, Also includes: The conveying assembly installed inside the housing (1) is used to uniformly convey the stones between the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (4). The transmission component installed between the first crushing roller (3) and the conveying component enables the servo motor (2) to provide power to the conveying component. The dust extraction assembly is installed on the rear side of the housing (1) and is used to extract dust. The filter screen (15) and the inclined plate (16) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box (1), with the inclined plate (16) located below the filter screen (15).

2. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying channel (7), a rotating rod (8), and bolt pieces (9). The conveying channel (7) is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the housing (1). The rotating rod (8) is rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the housing (1). There are two bolt pieces (9), both of which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (8), and the two bolt pieces (9) are arranged symmetrically in front and behind.

3. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first synchronous pulley (12), a second synchronous pulley (13), and a synchronous belt (14). The first synchronous pulley (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first crushing roller (3), the second synchronous pulley (13) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (8), and the synchronous belt (14) is sleeved on the first synchronous pulley (12) and the second synchronous pulley (13), and the synchronous belt (14) meshes with the first synchronous pulley (12) and the second synchronous pulley (13).

4. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust extraction assembly includes a dust collection box (20), a fan (21), an extraction pipe (22), and an air supply pipe (23). The dust collection box (20) is fixedly installed on the rear outer wall of the box body (1). The fan (21) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the dust collection box (20). One end of the extraction pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan (21). The other end of the extraction pipe (22) passes through the top of the dust collection box (20) and communicates with the interior of the dust collection box (20). One end of the air supply pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan (21).

5. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the conveying channel (7) has two inlets (10), and the bottom of the conveying channel (7) has an outlet (11).

6. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two guide plates (25) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the box (1). The two guide plates (25) are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the guide plates (25) are in contact with the outer wall of the conveying channel (7).

7. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box (1) has discharge ports on both sides. The filter screen (15) and the inclined plate (16) extend to the outside of the box (1) through the discharge ports. A first receiving box (17) is provided below the filter screen (15), and a second receiving box (18) is provided below the inclined plate (16).

8. The aggregate crushing structure for concrete processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear side of the box (1) is provided with a dust extraction hole (24), and four casters (19) are movably installed on the bottom outer wall of the box (1), and the casters (19) are equipped with foot brakes.