A synchronous ejection device for bowl-type shoes of a crusher
By designing a synchronous ejection device for crusher bowl-shaped tiles that includes adjustment and relocation components, the problem of customization required for existing devices is solved, adaptability to different crusher models is achieved, costs are reduced, and the maintenance process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAMI DINGXIN COPPER CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing synchronous ejection device for bowl-shaped tiles in crushers requires customized design according to different crusher models, resulting in poor versatility and increased costs.
Design a synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile, including a chassis, adjustment components, and a movable component. The device uses a first motor, connecting shaft, bevel gear, lead screw, and moving block to adjust the cylinder position, and combines a second motor, threaded rod, threaded block, and moving wheel to achieve flexible movement and stability of the device.
This improves the applicability of the equipment, enabling it to adapt to different types of crushers, reducing costs, and facilitating the movement and maintenance of the equipment, thus avoiding the difficulties of manual handling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224476164U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically a synchronous ejection device for bowl-shaped tiles in a crusher. Background Technology
[0002] A crusher, also known as a stone crusher, is a pulverizing machine used in the processing of metal and non-metal minerals to crush mined raw ore into small particles through compression and bending. The bowl-shaped tile synchronous ejection device of the crusher is a special device used in the maintenance or disassembly of crushing machinery (such as cone crushers, impact crushers, etc.).
[0003] However, although the existing synchronous ejection device for crusher bowl-shaped tiles can eject the cone assembly and the bowl-shaped tile, the ejection device needs to be customized according to different crusher models, resulting in poor versatility of the ejection device and further increasing the cost. Therefore, a synchronous ejection device for crusher bowl-shaped tiles is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology has the disadvantage that the ejection device needs to be customized according to different crusher models, resulting in poor universality of the ejection device and further increasing the cost. To this end, we propose a synchronous ejection device for crusher bowl-shaped tiles.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a synchronous ejection device for bowl-shaped tiles of a crusher, including a machine box; the top of the machine box is provided with a through groove, the inner cavity of the machine box is provided with an adjustment component, the top of the adjustment component passes through the through groove and is provided with a cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder is bolted to an ejection block, the bottom of the machine box is bolted to a bottom box, the inner cavity of the bottom box is provided with a movable component, and the top of the back of the bottom box is provided with several heat dissipation holes.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first motor, a connecting shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a lead screw, and a moving block. The first motor is bolted to the center of the top of the bottom cavity. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The top of the connecting shaft extends through the inner cavity of the housing. The top of the connecting shaft is keyed to the first bevel gear. The top of the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. Both sides of the inner cavity of the housing are rotatably connected to the lead screw via bearings. The inner cavity of the second bevel gear is keyed to the surface of the lead screw. The two ends of the lead screw are respectively provided with positive and negative threads, and moving blocks are threaded to both the positive and negative threads. The top of the moving block passes through a through groove and is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the portable assembly includes a second motor, a threaded rod, a threaded block, a lifting plate, and movable wheels. The second motor is bolted to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the base box. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base box through a bearing. The surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded block. The surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. Movable wheels are installed on both sides of the bottom front and back of the lifting plate. The bottom front and back of the bottom of the base box are provided with bottom grooves that cooperate with the movable wheels.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of both sides of the base box is bolted to a base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is bonded with an anti-slip pad. The front of the chassis is bolted to a controller for controlling the cylinder, the first motor and the second motor.
[0009] Preferably, a first sliding groove is provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis, and a first slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. The top of the first slider is bolted to the bottom of the moving block.
[0010] Preferably, a second sliding groove is provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the bottom box, and a second slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove. The opposing side of the second slider is bolted to both sides of the lifting plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. This utility model, through the structural design of a first motor, connecting shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, lead screw and moving block, can adjust the position of the cylinder, thereby adjusting the position of the ejector block, which facilitates the ejection of the cone assembly and the bowl-shaped tile according to different models of crushers, improving the applicability of the device and reducing costs;
[0013] 2. The present invention, through the structural design of the second motor, threaded rod, threaded block, lifting plate and moving wheels, facilitates the movement of the device by the staff, and makes it convenient to move the device to the position of the crusher during maintenance, avoiding the time and effort of the staff to move the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the chassis structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom box structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. First motor; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Lead screw; 26. Moving block; 3. Cylinder; 4. Ejector block; 5. Base box; 6. Portable assembly; 61. Second motor; 62. Threaded rod; 63. Threaded block; 64. Lifting plate; 65. Moving wheel; 7. Base plate; 8. Anti-slip pad; 9. First slide groove; 10. First slider; 11. Second slide groove; 12. Second slider. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0020] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.
[0021] This application discloses a synchronous ejection device for bowl-shaped tiles in a crusher. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 A synchronous ejection device for a crusher's bowl-shaped tile includes a housing 1; the top of the housing 1 has a through slot, and the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with an adjustment component 2. The top of the adjustment component 2 passes through the through slot and is equipped with a cylinder 3. The piston rod of the cylinder 3 is bolted to an ejection block 4, and the bottom of the housing 1 is bolted to a base box 5. The inner cavity of the base box 5 is provided with a movable component 6, and the top of the back of the base box 5 is provided with several heat dissipation holes; the cylinder 3 is connected to an external pneumatic system, and the heat dissipation holes ensure the heat dissipation effect of the first motor 21 and the second motor 61.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The adjusting assembly 2 includes a first motor 21, a connecting shaft 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a lead screw 25, and a moving block 26. The first motor 21 is bolted to the center of the top of the inner cavity of the base box 5. The output shaft of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 22. The top of the connecting shaft 22 extends through the inner cavity of the machine box 1. The top of the surface of the connecting shaft 22 is keyed to the first bevel gear 23. The top of the first bevel gear 23 meshes with the second bevel gear 24. The two sides of the inner cavity of the machine box 1 are rotatably connected to the lead screw 25 through bearings. The inner cavity of the second bevel gear 24 is keyed to the surface of the lead screw 25. The two ends of the lead screw 25 are respectively provided with positive threads and negative threads, and the moving block 26 is threadedly connected to both the positive and negative threads. The top of the moving block 26 passes through a through groove and is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder 3. It can adjust the position of the cylinder 3, thereby adjusting the position of the ejector block 4, so as to facilitate the ejection of the cone assembly and the bowl-shaped tile according to different models of crushers.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The portable assembly 6 includes a second motor 61, a threaded rod 62, a threaded block 63, a lifting plate 64, and moving wheels 65. The second motor 61 is bolted to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the base box 5. The output shaft of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 62. The bottom of the threaded rod 62 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base box 5 through a bearing. The surface of the threaded rod 62 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 63. The surface of the threaded block 63 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 64. Moving wheels 65 are installed on both sides of the bottom front and back of the lifting plate 64. The bottom front and back of the bottom of the base box 5 are provided with bottom grooves that cooperate with the moving wheels 65. This makes it convenient to move the device to the position of the crusher during maintenance, avoiding the time and effort of workers to move the device. When in use, the bottom of the base box 5 is in contact with the ground, which improves the stability of the device.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of both sides of the base box 5 is bolted to the bottom of the base plate 7, and the bottom of the base plate 7 is bonded with an anti-slip pad 8. The front of the chassis 1 is bolted to the controller for controlling the cylinder 3, the first motor 21 and the second motor 61. This increases the contact area between the bottom of the base box 5 and the ground, and the base plate 7 has a good anti-slip effect, which further improves the stability of the device during use.
[0025] Reference Figure 2 The bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 9 on both sides. The inner cavity of the first sliding groove 9 is slidably connected to a first slider 10. The top of the first slider 10 is bolted to the bottom of the moving block 26. The moving block 26 is limited and assisted in moving, thereby improving the stability of the moving block 26.
[0026] Reference Figure 3The bottom box 5 has a second sliding groove 11 on both sides of the inner cavity. The inner cavity of the second sliding groove 11 is slidably connected to a second slider 12. The opposing side of the second slider 12 is bolted to both sides of the lifting plate 64. The lifting plate 64 is limited and assisted in moving, which improves the stability of the lifting plate 64.
[0027] Working principle: When in use, move the device to the crusher that needs to be disassembled and maintained. Then, the user turns on the second motor 61. The second motor 61 drives the threaded rod 62 to rotate, the threaded rod 62 drives the threaded block 63 to move upward, the threaded block 63 drives the lifting plate 64 to move upward, and thus the lifting plate 64 drives the moving wheel 65 to move upward and retract into the bottom box 5. At this time, the bottom of the bottom box 5 and the bottom of the bottom plate 7 are in contact with the ground. Then, the user turns on the first motor 21. The first motor 21 drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 22 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate. The first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and thus the second bevel gear 24 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate. The lead screw 25 drives the moving block 26 to move in opposite directions, and thus the moving block 26 drives the cylinder 3 to move in opposite directions. The position of the cylinder 3 can be quickly adjusted according to different crusher models. Then, the cylinder 3 is turned on, and the cylinder 3 drives the ejector block 4 to move upward, lifting the cone assembly and the bowl-shaped tile.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A synchronous ejection device for bowl-shaped tiles in a crusher, characterized in that: Includes a chassis (1); the top of the chassis (1) is provided with a through slot, the inner cavity of the chassis (1) is provided with an adjustment component (2), the top of the adjustment component (2) passes through the through slot and is provided with a cylinder (3), the piston rod of the cylinder (3) is bolted to an ejector block (4), the bottom of the chassis (1) is bolted to a base box (5), the inner cavity of the base box (5) is provided with a movable component (6), and the top of the back of the base box (5) is provided with several heat dissipation holes.
2. The synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) includes a first motor (21), a connecting shaft (22), a first bevel gear (23), a second bevel gear (24), a lead screw (25), and a moving block (26). The first motor (21) is bolted to the center of the top of the inner cavity of the base box (5). The output shaft of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (22). The top of the connecting shaft (22) extends through the inner cavity of the housing (1). The top end of the connecting shaft (22) is keyed to the first bevel gear. (23) The top of the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24). Both sides of the inner cavity of the housing (1) are rotatably connected to the lead screw (25) through bearings. The inner cavity of the second bevel gear (24) is keyed to the surface of the lead screw (25). The two ends of the lead screw (25) are respectively provided with positive thread and negative thread, and both positive thread and negative thread are threaded with moving blocks (26). The top of the moving block (26) passes through the through groove and is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder (3).
3. The synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portable assembly (6) includes a second motor (61), a threaded rod (62), a threaded block (63), a lifting plate (64), and moving wheels (65). The second motor (61) is bolted to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the base box (5). The output shaft of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (62). The bottom of the threaded rod (62) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base box (5) through a bearing. The threaded block (63) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (62). The lifting plate (64) is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded block (63). Moving wheels (65) are installed on both sides of the front and back of the bottom of the lifting plate (64). The bottom grooves that cooperate with the moving wheels (65) are opened on both sides of the front and back of the bottom of the base box (5).
4. The synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of both sides of the base box (5) is bolted with a base plate (7), and the bottom of the base plate (7) is bonded with an anti-slip pad (8). The front of the chassis (1) is bolted with a controller for controlling the cylinder (3), the first motor (21) and the second motor (61).
5. The synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the chassis (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (9) on both sides. The inner cavity of the first sliding groove (9) is slidably connected to a first slider (10). The top of the first slider (10) is bolted to the bottom of the moving block (26).
6. The synchronous ejection device for a crusher bowl-shaped tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom box (5) has a second sliding groove (11) on both sides of its inner cavity. The inner cavity of the second sliding groove (11) is slidably connected to a second slider (12). The opposing side of the second slider (12) is bolted to both sides of the lifting plate (64).