Hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of discharge devices, specifically disclosing a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production. The device includes a hopper with a discharge port at its bottom. The hopper has a dispersing structure inside, and the discharge port has an anti-clogging structure inside. The dispersing structure includes a fixed frame inside the hopper, a motor mounted at the bottom of the fixed frame, a flow divider plate fixedly connected to the motor's output end, and multiple flow divider grooves radially formed on the surface of the flow divider plate. The motor drives the flow divider plate to rotate, and the rotating flow divider plate and flow divider grooves evenly disperse the falling organic fertilizer, preventing it from piling up and causing accumulation at the discharge port, thus affecting the discharge speed. An electric slide rail drives a sliding sleeve to reciprocate up and down, causing a dispersing rod to reciprocate vertically. The conical teeth on the outer wall of the dispersing rod disperse clumps of organic fertilizer and any loose organic fertilizer, preventing blockage at the discharge port and achieving efficient discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of discharge devices, and specifically discloses a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material primarily derived from plants and / or animals, applied to the soil to provide nutrients to plants. Processed from biological matter, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, it eliminates toxic and harmful substances and is rich in beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and abundant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It not only provides comprehensive nutrition for crops but also has a long-lasting effect, increasing and renewing soil organic matter, promoting microbial reproduction, and improving the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. It is a key nutrient source for green food production.

[0003] Chinese patent CN208731766U discloses a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a hollow hopper. The hopper has an inlet communicating with its interior on its upper side wall and an outlet communicating with its interior on its lower side wall. A chute is provided on one side wall of the hopper, positioned near the outlet. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the chute. A transversely arranged rotating groove is provided on the side wall of the hopper away from the chute, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rotating groove. A threaded groove matching the threaded rod is provided on the side wall of the sliding plate near the threaded rod. The end of the threaded rod away from the sliding plate penetrates the side wall of the hopper. A limiting mechanism is provided on the threaded rod to cooperate with it. This invention is simple to operate and convenient to use. The opening size of the hopper's outlet can be adjusted as needed, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the material discharge rate and improving the applicability of the device.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned document can adjust the opening size of the discharge port, the organic fertilizer falling in piles in the hopper is prone to causing organic fertilizer accumulation, which affects the feeding speed. At the same time, during the feeding process, the organic fertilizer is sometimes suspended and cannot continue to be fed. Therefore, a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production. By rotating the diversion plate and diversion trough, the falling organic fertilizer can be evenly dispersed to avoid piling up and affecting the discharge speed. The conical teeth on the outer wall of the dispersing rod can disperse clumps of organic fertilizer and the loose organic fertilizer to prevent the discharge port from being blocked, thereby achieving a high-efficiency discharge effect.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production includes a hopper, the bottom end of which is connected to a discharge port, the hopper is provided with a dispersion structure inside, and the discharge port is provided with an anti-clogging structure inside.

[0007] The dispersion structure includes a fixed frame disposed inside the hopper, a motor installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a flow divider plate fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and multiple flow divider grooves radially opened on the surface of the flow divider plate.

[0008] The anti-blocking structure includes an electric slide rail installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the discharge port, a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail, and a dispersing rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. The outer wall of the dispersing rod is fixedly connected with conical teeth.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production of this utility model, a baffle is inserted through the inside of the discharge port, and an electric push rod is installed on the outer wall of the discharge port. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production of this utility model, a scraper is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production of this utility model, an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected at the connection between the hopper and the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0012] In the preferred embodiment of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production of this utility model, the conical teeth on the outer walls of the two dispersing rods are arranged in opposite directions.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production of this utility model, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the hopper, and the motor, electric slide rail and electric push rod are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Organic fertilizer enters the hopper, causing the motor to drive the diversion plate to rotate. The rotating diversion plate and diversion trough can evenly disperse the falling organic fertilizer, preventing it from piling up and causing accumulation at the discharge port, which would affect the feeding speed.

[0016] 2. The electric slide rail drives the sliding sleeve to move up and down reciprocally, which in turn causes the dispersing rod to move vertically reciprocally. The conical teeth on the outer wall of the dispersing rod can disperse the clumps of organic fertilizer and the loose organic fertilizer, preventing the discharge port from being blocked, thereby achieving the effect of efficient discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the diverter plate of this utility model.

[0021] The markings in the diagram are: 1. Hopper; 101. Guide plate; 2. Discharge port; 201. Baffle; 202. Electric push rod; 3. Fixing frame; 301. Motor; 302. Scraper; 303. Diverter plate; 304. Diverter trough; 4. Electric slide rail; 401. Sliding sleeve; 402. Dispersing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production includes a hopper 1, with a discharge port 2 connected to the bottom of the hopper 1. The hopper 1 has a dispersion structure inside, and the discharge port 2 has an anti-blocking structure inside.

[0024] The dispersion structure includes a fixed frame 3 set inside the hopper 1, a motor 301 installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 3, a flow divider plate 303 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 301, and multiple flow divider grooves 304 radially opened on the surface of the flow divider plate 303.

[0025] The anti-blocking structure includes an electric slide rail 4 installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the discharge port 2, a sliding sleeve 401 slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail 4, and a dispersing rod 402 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 401. The outer wall of the dispersing rod 402 is fixedly connected with conical teeth.

[0026] In this embodiment: Organic fertilizer enters the hopper 1, causing the motor 301 to drive the diversion plate 303 to rotate. By rotating the diversion plate 303 and the diversion trough 304, the falling organic fertilizer can be evenly dispersed, avoiding pile-up and accumulation at the discharge port 2, which would affect the discharge speed.

[0027] The electric slide rail 4 drives the sliding sleeve 401 to move up and down reciprocally, which causes the dispersing rod 402 to move vertically reciprocally. The conical teeth on the outer wall of the dispersing rod 402 can disperse the clumped organic fertilizer and the suspended organic fertilizer, preventing the discharge port 2 from being blocked, thereby achieving the effect of efficient discharge.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a baffle 201 is inserted through and connected to the inside of the discharge port 2, and an electric push rod 202 is installed on the outer wall of the discharge port 2. The output end of the electric push rod 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 201.

[0029] In this embodiment: the electric actuator 202 precisely controls the insertion and withdrawal of the baffle 201, adjusts the opening and closing degree of the discharge port 2, and achieves controllable flow. Closing the baffle 201 can immediately cut off the material, avoid residual material leakage after shutdown, and reduce waste.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a scraper 302 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 301.

[0031] In this embodiment: the scraper 302 rotates with the motor 301 to scrape off the material adhering to the inner wall of the hopper 1, thereby improving the cleanliness of the inner wall of the hopper 1.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a guide plate 101 with an inclined arrangement is fixedly connected at the connection between the inner wall of the hopper 1 and the discharge port 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the organic fertilizer is guided by the guide plate 101 to slide towards the center of the discharge port 2, avoiding direct contact between the organic fertilizer and the electric slide rail 4. The inclined design can accelerate the flow of organic fertilizer, reduce residue, and improve discharge efficiency.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the conical teeth on the outer walls of the two dispersing rods 402 are arranged in opposite directions.

[0035] In this embodiment, the conical teeth on the outer walls of the two dispersing rods 402 are arranged in opposite directions, which can expand the coverage of organic fertilizer in the stirring outlet 2 and improve the anti-clogging effect.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a controller is installed on the outer wall of the hopper 1, and the motor 301, electric slide rail 4 and electric push rod 202 are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0037] In this embodiment, the controller can control the motor 301, the electric slide rail 4, and the electric push rod 202 to work normally.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The electric push rod 202 precisely controls the insertion and removal of the baffle 201, adjusts the opening and closing degree of the discharge port 2, opens the discharge port 2, and the organic fertilizer enters the hopper 1. The motor 301 drives the diversion plate 303 to rotate. By rotating the diversion plate 303 and the diversion groove 304, the falling organic fertilizer can be evenly dispersed to avoid piling up and causing accumulation at the discharge port 2, which would affect the feeding speed. At the same time, the scraper 302, driven by the motor 301, scrapes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the hopper 1, improving the cleanliness of the inner wall of the hopper 1.

[0039] The dispersed organic fertilizer falls to the discharge port 2 through the guide plate 101. The electric slide rail 4 drives the sliding sleeve 401 to move up and down, causing the dispersing rod 402 to move vertically back and forth. The conical teeth on the outer wall of the dispersing rod 402 can disperse the clumps of organic fertilizer and the loose organic fertilizer, preventing the discharge port 2 from being blocked, thereby achieving the effect of efficient discharge.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0041] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a hopper (1), wherein the bottom end of the hopper (1) is connected to a discharge port (2), characterized in that: The hopper (1) is provided with a dispersion structure inside, and the discharge port (2) is provided with an anti-blocking structure inside; The dispersion structure includes a fixed frame (3) disposed inside the hopper (1), a motor (301) installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (3), a flow divider (303) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (301), and multiple flow divider slots (304) radially opened on the surface of the flow divider (303). The anti-blocking structure includes an electric slide rail (4) installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the discharge port (2), a slide sleeve (401) slidably connected to the outer wall of the electric slide rail (4), and a dispersing rod (402) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide sleeve (401). The outer wall of the dispersing rod (402) is fixedly connected with conical teeth.

2. The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (2) is internally penetrated and connected to a baffle (201), and an electric push rod (202) is installed on the outer wall of the discharge port (2). The output end of the electric push rod (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (201).

3. The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (302) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (301).

4. The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined guide plate (101) is fixedly connected at the connection between the inner wall of the hopper (1) and the outlet (2).

5. The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical teeth on the outer walls of the two dispersion rods (402) are arranged in opposite directions.

6. The hopper discharge device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hopper (1) is equipped with a controller, and the motor (301), electric slide rail (4) and electric push rod (202) are all electrically connected to the controller.

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