Sewage sedimentation and filtration equipment with deep treatment function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sewage sedimentation filtration equipment with depth processing function relates to sewage sedimentation technical field, include: pretreatment tank, the below of pretreatment tank is provided with sewage sedimentation tank, and the below one side of pretreatment tank is provided with supernatant tank, can carry out preliminary separation to sewage through pretreatment tank and respectively flow into the inside further depth processing of sewage sedimentation tank and supernatant tank, be provided with the support frame between pretreatment tank, sewage sedimentation tank, and the support frame is used for the fixed mounting of pretreatment tank on sewage sedimentation tank, one side fixed mounting of sewage sedimentation tank has feeding assembly. Adopt the pretreatment tank, can carry out pre -sedimentation treatment to sewage, and the sewage after processing enters supernatant tank and the inside of sewage sedimentation tank in proper order and carries out the depth sedimentation treatment, has improved the effect of sewage treatment greatly, has also reduced the use amount of flocculating agent, has saved the cost of sewage treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater sedimentation technology, specifically a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function. Background Technology

[0002] With water resources becoming increasingly scarce, coupled with the indiscriminate discharge of wastewater from industrial and domestic water use, the pollution level of water resources is increasing, and the ecological environment is being damaged. Nowadays, every place has wastewater treatment plants to carry out sewage treatment such as sedimentation and filtration. Wastewater filtration is used to remove internal impurities from polluted water resources, thereby purifying the wastewater. Sedimentation can be used to allow internal impurities in the wastewater to settle to the bottom for treatment.

[0003] In existing technologies, commonly used wastewater sedimentation and filtration devices typically involve directly adding flocculants to the wastewater to induce a sedimentation reaction during the sedimentation process.

[0004] Because wastewater has varying solid-liquid ratios, when the wastewater contains a high proportion of water, a large amount of flocculant needs to be added. This not only wastes the flocculant but also fails to achieve a good sedimentation effect. If the wastewater undergoes preliminary flocculation and sedimentation first, separating the initial precipitate from the water, and then flocculant is added to the sludge (which contains less water) for further sedimentation, the water ratio is reduced, inevitably improving the wastewater sedimentation treatment effect. Therefore, we propose a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment capabilities. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment capabilities, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a sewage sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function, comprising: a pretreatment tank; a sewage sedimentation tank is arranged below the pretreatment tank, and a supernatant tank is arranged on one side below the pretreatment tank. The pretreatment tank can initially separate the sewage and allow it to flow into the sewage sedimentation tank and the supernatant tank for further deep treatment. A support frame is provided between the pretreatment tank and the sewage sedimentation tank, and the support frame is used for the fixed installation of the pretreatment tank on the sewage sedimentation tank.

[0007] A feeding assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the wastewater sedimentation tank. The feeding assembly is used to add flocculant into the interior of the pretreatment tank, the wastewater sedimentation tank, and the supernatant tank.

[0008] Both the pretreatment tank and the supernatant tank are equipped with suction pipes on one side, which are used to extract the supernatant from the upper part of the pretreatment tank and the supernatant tank.

[0009] The pretreatment box is equipped with an opening and closing mechanism at the bottom, and the opening and closing mechanism is used at least to open and close the discharge port at the bottom of the pretreatment box.

[0010] Preferably, the receiving frame includes several vertical plates fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the pretreatment tank and the sewage sedimentation tank, and a crossbeam is fixed between the vertical plates.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding saddle is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate, and several guide wheels are provided at the top inside the sliding saddle. Guide rails are provided on both outer walls of the sewage sedimentation tank and the supernatant tank, and the sliding saddle is slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a storage box fixed to one side of the outer wall of the sewage sedimentation tank, a feeding pipe connected to one side of the storage box, and a liquid distribution pipe, a branch pipe one and a branch pipe two connected in sequence to the feeding pipe, with a corrugated pipe provided at one end of the branch pipe one.

[0013] As a preferred option, a level gauge is installed on one side of the storage tank, and mounting bases are installed on the liquid distribution pipe, branch pipe one and branch pipe two, and several connectors are installed on the feed pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the suction fitting includes a mounting bracket fixed to one side of the outer wall of the pretreatment tank or the supernatant tank, and the mounting bracket is provided with a restraining sleeve. The restraining sleeve is provided with a vertically movable guide pipe. The top end of the guide pipe is connected to a water suction pipe located inside the pretreatment tank or the supernatant tank. A toothed plate is provided on one side of the outer wall of the guide pipe, and a gear that meshes with the toothed plate is provided inside the mounting bracket. A forward and reverse motor is provided on one side of the gear and fixed to the outer wall of the mounting bracket.

[0015] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a discharge hole provided on the bottom outer wall of the pretreatment box, with two discharge holes symmetrically distributed. A spindle is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment box, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the spindle. A synchronously rotating motor is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate, and an outer cover is provided on the outside of the motor.

[0016] This utility model provides a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The pretreatment tank used can pre-sediment the sewage, and then the treated sewage will enter the supernatant tank and sewage sedimentation tank for deep sedimentation treatment in sequence, which greatly improves the sewage treatment effect, reduces the amount of flocculant used, and saves sewage treatment costs.

[0018] 2. The feeding components used can add flocculant into the pretreatment tank, supernatant tank and sewage sedimentation tank respectively, which can better control the amount of flocculant used, achieve efficient sewage sedimentation while saving the amount of flocculant used;

[0019] 3. The suction pipe used has a lifting function, which can extract the supernatant inside the treatment tank to achieve better mud-water separation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing mechanism of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the opening and closing mechanism of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the suction pipe structure of a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function according to this utility model.

[0026] 1. Pretreatment tank; 2. Wastewater sedimentation tank; 3. Supernatant tank; 4. Receiving frame; 41. Vertical plate; 42. Crossbeam; 43. Saddle; 44. Guide wheel; 45. Guide rail; 5. Feeding assembly; 51. Storage tank; 52. Level gauge; 53. Feeding pipe; 54. Branch pipe one; 55. Corrugated pipe; 56. Connector; 57. Branch pipe two; 58. Liquid distribution pipe; 59. Mounting base; 6. Suction fittings; 61. Guide pipe; 62. Water suction pipe; 63. Restraint sleeve; 64. Mounting frame; 65. Toothed plate; 66. Gear; 67. Forward and reverse motor; 7. Opening and closing mechanism; 71. Discharge hole; 72. Sealing plate; 73. Motor; 74. Outer cover. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with deep treatment function, comprising: a pretreatment tank 1; a wastewater sedimentation tank 2 is arranged below the pretreatment tank 1, and a supernatant tank 3 is arranged on one side below the pretreatment tank 1. The wastewater can be initially separated by the pretreatment tank 1 and flows into the wastewater sedimentation tank 2 and the supernatant tank 3 for further deep treatment. A receiving frame 4 is arranged between the pretreatment tank 1 and the wastewater sedimentation tank 2, and the receiving frame 4 is used for the fixed installation of the pretreatment tank 1 on the wastewater sedimentation tank 2. A feeding component 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the wastewater sedimentation tank 2, and the feeding component 5 is used at least to add flocculant into the pretreatment tank 1, the wastewater sedimentation tank 2 and the supernatant tank 3. A suction pipe 6 is arranged on one side of both the pretreatment tank 1 and the supernatant tank 3, and the suction pipe 6 is used at least to extract the supernatant above the interior of the pretreatment tank 1 and the supernatant tank 3. An opening and closing mechanism 7 is arranged below the pretreatment tank 1, and the opening and closing mechanism 7 is used at least to open and close the discharge port at the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the system includes: a pretreatment tank 1; a sewage sedimentation tank 2 is provided below the pretreatment tank 1, and a supernatant tank 3 is provided on one side below the pretreatment tank 1. The pretreatment tank 1 can initially separate the sewage and allow it to flow into the sewage sedimentation tank 2 and the supernatant tank 3 for further deep treatment.

[0030] In this embodiment, a support frame 4 is provided between the pretreatment tank 1 and the sewage sedimentation tank 2. The support frame 4 is used for the fixed installation of the pretreatment tank 1 on the sewage sedimentation tank 2. The support frame 4 includes several vertical plates 41 fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the pretreatment tank 1 and the sewage sedimentation tank 2. A crossbeam 42 is fixed between the vertical plates 41. Both the vertical plates 41 and the crossbeam 42 are made of stainless steel to ensure the stability of the support for the pretreatment tank 1. A sliding saddle 43 is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate 41, and several guide wheels 44 are provided at the top inside the sliding saddle 43. Guide rails 45 are provided on both outer walls of the sedimentation tank 2 and the supernatant tank 3, and the sliding saddle 43 is slidably connected to the guide rails 45. When it is necessary to clean the sludge inside the sedimentation tank 2, the operator can slide the sliding saddle 43 and the guide wheel 44 on the guide rails 45 to move the pretreatment tank 1 away from the top of the sedimentation tank 2, so that the pretreatment tank 1 is located above the supernatant tank 3, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the sludge inside the sedimentation tank 2. At the same time, a suction pipe 6 is also provided on one side of the sedimentation tank 2, which can extract the supernatant inside.

[0031] In this embodiment, a feeding assembly 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the sewage sedimentation tank 2. The feeding assembly 5 is used to add flocculant into the pretreatment tank 1, the sewage sedimentation tank 2, and the supernatant tank 3. The feeding assembly 5 includes a storage tank 51 fixed to the outer wall of one side of the sewage sedimentation tank 2. The storage tank 51 is used to store flocculant. A feeding pipe 53 is connected to one side of the storage tank 51. A distribution pipe 58, a first branch pipe 54, and a second branch pipe 57 are connected sequentially to the feeding pipe 53. A corrugated pipe 55 is provided at one end of the first branch pipe 54. A level gauge 52 is provided on one side of the storage tank 51. The distribution pipe 58, the first branch pipe 54, and the second branch pipe 57 are connected sequentially. Each of the 7 units is equipped with a mounting base 59, and the feed pipe 53 is equipped with several connectors 56. When the operator starts the pump inside the storage tank 51, the flocculant inside the storage tank 51 can be extracted through the feed pipe 53 and enter the liquid distribution pipe 58, branch pipe one 54 and branch pipe two 57 respectively. The liquid distribution pipe 58, branch pipe one 54 and branch pipe two 57 are used to add flocculant into the sewage sedimentation tank 2, the supernatant tank 3 and the pretreatment tank 1 respectively, thereby improving the sedimentation effect inside the three tanks. The flocculant is used in a reasonable way, thereby reducing the amount of flocculant used and achieving a good effect of separate sedimentation and filtration of sewage.

[0032] In this embodiment, a suction pipe 6 is provided on one side of both the pretreatment tank 1 and the supernatant tank 3. The suction pipe 6 is used at least to extract the supernatant from the upper part of the pretreatment tank 1 and the supernatant tank 3. The suction pipe 6 includes a mounting bracket 64 fixed to the outer wall of one side of the pretreatment tank 1 or the supernatant tank 3, and a restraining sleeve 63 is provided on the mounting bracket 64. One side of the restraining sleeve 63 is open, realizing a semi-enclosed arrangement of the guide pipe 61. The guide pipe 61 that can move up and down is provided inside the restraining sleeve 63. The top end of the guide pipe 61 is connected to a water suction pipe 62 located inside the pretreatment tank 1 or the supernatant tank 3. The outer wall of the water suction pipe 62 is provided with a number of water inlet holes that are evenly distributed. A toothed plate 65 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the guide pipe 61, and the mounting bracket 64 is also provided with a water suction pipe 62. The internal part of the 4 is equipped with a gear 66 that meshes with the toothed plate 65. A forward and reverse motor 67 is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 64 on one side of the gear 66. When the operator is suctioning the supernatant in the pretreatment tank 1, the supernatant tank 3, and the sewage sedimentation tank 2, the operator starts the suction pump on the guide pipe 61 (not shown in the figure), thereby using the guide pipe 61 and the water suction pipe 62 to suction the supernatant. While suctioning the supernatant, the operator can start the forward and reverse motor 67, using the gear 66 to drive the toothed plate 65 to move up and down, so that the toothed plate 65 drives the guide pipe 61 to move up and down inside the restraint sleeve 63, thereby adjusting the depth of the water suction pipe 62 inside the tank, so as to achieve better and more complete suction treatment of the supernatant and facilitate better collection of sludge.

[0033] In this embodiment, an opening and closing mechanism 7 is provided below the pretreatment tank 1, and the opening and closing mechanism 7 is used at least to open and close the discharge port at the bottom of the pretreatment tank 1. After the sewage enters the interior of the pretreatment tank 1, after a period of initial sedimentation inside the pretreatment tank 1, when a portion of supernatant appears at the top of the interior of the pretreatment tank 1, the incompletely settled supernatant is pumped to the interior of the supernatant tank 3 for further sedimentation treatment using the suction pipe 6. Then, the opening and closing mechanism 7 is activated to allow the sewage and sludge inside the pretreatment tank 1 to enter the interior of the sewage sedimentation tank 2 together. The opening and closing mechanism 7 includes a discharge hole 71 on the bottom outer wall of the pretreatment box 1. The two discharge holes 71 are symmetrically distributed. A spindle is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment box 1, and a sealing plate 72 is rotatably connected to the outside of the spindle. A synchronously rotating motor 73 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate 72, and an outer cover 74 is provided on the outside of the motor 73. Specifically, when the motor 73 is started, the stator of the motor 73 is the spindle. After the motor is started, the outside of the motor rotates synchronously along the spindle with the outer cover 74 and the sealing plate 72, thereby realizing the overlap and separation of the sealing plate 72 and the discharge hole 71, so as to realize the opening and closing of the bottom of the pretreatment box 1.

Claims

1. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function, comprising: Pretreatment tank (1); characterized in that: a sewage sedimentation tank (2) is provided below the pretreatment tank (1), and a supernatant tank (3) is provided on one side below the pretreatment tank (1). The sewage can be initially separated by the pretreatment tank (1) and flow into the sewage sedimentation tank (2) and the supernatant tank (3) for further deep treatment. A support frame (4) is provided between the pretreatment tank (1) and the sewage sedimentation tank (2). The support frame (4) is used for the fixed installation of the pretreatment tank (1) on the sewage sedimentation tank (2). A feeding assembly (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the sewage sedimentation tank (2). The feeding assembly (5) is used to add flocculant into the pretreatment tank (1), the sewage sedimentation tank (2) and the supernatant tank (3). A suction tube (6) is provided on one side of both the pretreatment tank (1) and the supernatant tank (3). The suction tube (6) is used to extract the supernatant from the inside of the pretreatment tank (1) and the supernatant tank (3). The pretreatment box (1) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism (7) at the bottom, and the opening and closing mechanism (7) is used at least to open and close the discharge port at the bottom of the pretreatment box (1).

2. The wastewater sedimentation and filtration equipment with advanced treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving frame (4) includes several vertical plates (41) fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the pretreatment tank (1) and the sewage sedimentation tank (2), and a crossbeam (42) is fixed between the vertical plates (41).

3. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical plate (41) is provided with a sliding saddle (43), and several guide wheels (44) are provided on the upper part of the sliding saddle (43). Guide rails (45) are provided on both outer walls of the sewage sedimentation tank (2) and the supernatant tank (3), and the sliding saddle (43) is slidably connected to the guide rails (45).

4. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (5) includes a storage box (51) fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sewage sedimentation tank (2). A feeding pipe (53) is connected to one side of the storage box (51). A liquid distribution pipe (58), a branch pipe one (54) and a branch pipe two (57) are connected in sequence on the feeding pipe (53). A corrugated pipe (55) is provided at one end of the branch pipe one (54).

5. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A level gauge (52) is provided on one side of the storage tank (51), and mounting bases (59) are provided on the liquid distribution pipe (58), branch pipe one (54) and branch pipe two (57), and several connectors (56) are provided on the feeding pipe (53).

6. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction fitting (6) includes a mounting bracket (64) fixed on one side of the outer wall of the pretreatment tank (1) or the supernatant tank (3), and a restraining sleeve (63) is provided on the mounting bracket (64). The restraining sleeve (63) is provided with a guide pipe (61) that can move up and down. The top end of the guide pipe (61) is connected to a water suction pipe (62) located inside the pretreatment tank (1) or the supernatant tank (3). A toothed plate (65) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the guide pipe (61), and a gear (66) that meshes with the toothed plate (65) is provided inside the mounting bracket (64). A forward and reverse motor (67) is fixed on one side of the gear (66) and is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting bracket (64).

7. A wastewater sedimentation and filtration device with advanced treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (7) includes a discharge hole (71) on the bottom outer wall of the pretreatment box (1). The two discharge holes (71) are symmetrically distributed. A spindle is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment box (1), and a sealing plate (72) is rotatably connected to the outside of the spindle. A synchronously rotating motor (73) is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the sealing plate (72), and an outer cover (74) is provided on the outside of the motor (73).

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