A cleaning device for shoes
By designing a user-controllable water spray device and base support rod structure, the problems of sludge blockage and water waste in underground shoe cleaning devices in coal mines have been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and water-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGXIA BAOFENG ENERGY GROUP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing underground shoe cleaning devices in coal mines are prone to clogging by silt, and the water spray control is unstable, leading to water waste and pollution spread.
A cleaning device comprising a base, a water spray component, and a switch component is designed. The water spray is controlled by the user pressing the switch component. The water spray component is arranged in a ring. The base support rod is connected to the water spray component to avoid silt blockage, and a drainage hole is provided.
It enables flexible control of water spraying, saves water, avoids device clogging, reduces pollution spread, and improves cleaning efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224483946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application generally relates to the field of coal mining technology. More specifically, this application relates to a shoe cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Coal mining environments are filled with fine coal dust particles. During walking, working, or transportation underground, this black coal dust inevitably adheres to the uppers, seams, and even the treads of shoes. Furthermore, coal dust is extremely fine and adhesive, making it difficult to completely remove with simple patting or stomping. If not washed off, leaving the mining area wearing shoes covered in coal dust will carry this black ash into vehicles, offices, canteens, dormitories, and even homes, causing serious secondary pollution and soiling floors, carpets, etc. Further, because the underground environment of coal mines is usually quite humid, especially in working faces, tunnel floors, or areas with water, coal dust mixed with water forms black, sticky coal sludge. Stepping into this sludge will leave shoe soles and uppers covered in black mud. This coal sludge hardens after drying, becoming even more difficult to clean and slippery. In addition, wearing shoes covered in coal dust and sludge outside the mining area is one of the main routes of pollution spread. Therefore, cleaning shoes is a key measure to control the spillover of pollutants (mainly coal dust) from the mining area into surrounding public areas (such as roads, communities, and residential areas), and helps maintain the environmental sanitation around the mining area.
[0003] In existing solutions, Chinese patent application number "202220636210.X" entitled "An Automatic Shoe Washing Pool for Underground Mines" discloses an automatic shoe washing pool for underground mines, which may include: a washing pool shell, vertically arranged, with a hollow structure open at the top and bottom; a washing pool bottom plate, horizontally arranged, with an outlet hole on it, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the washing pool shell and closes the bottom opening of the washing pool shell; multiple nozzles, evenly arranged around the inner wall of the washing pool shell, for spraying water into the inner cavity of the washing pool shell to clean the shoes entering the inner cavity; and a shoe removal rod, located in the inner cavity of the washing pool shell, with one end fixed to the inner wall of the washing pool shell and the other end facing the center of the inner cavity, for workers to use to remove shoes after they have been cleaned. However, when cleaning shoes, the outlet at the bottom of the washing pool is easily blocked by silt, affecting the discharge of silt. Furthermore, when using infrared sensors to detect the position of shoes, the limited sensing range and sensitivity make them susceptible to changes in ambient light and interference from objects, thus affecting the sensor's accuracy. This instability can cause the sensor to misjudge the shoe's position, preventing the sprinkler head from correctly triggering the water spray function and resulting in water waste.
[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need to provide a shoe cleaning device that can flexibly control the water output of the spray component, thereby saving water. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to at least solve one or more of the technical problems mentioned above, this application proposes a solution for a shoe cleaning device in one aspect.
[0006] In a first aspect, this application provides a shoe cleaning device, including a water inlet channel. The device further includes a base, a water spraying component fixedly connected to the base, and a switch component connected to the water spraying component and the water inlet channel. The base includes a first base support rod, a second base support rod perpendicular to the first support rod, a third base support rod parallel to the first base support rod, and a fourth base support rod parallel to the second base support rod. The water spraying component is annular, disposed on the top of the base, and together with the base, forms a receiving space. One or more water outlets are provided on the side of the water spraying component facing the receiving space. The bottom of the water spraying component is connected to the water inlet channel. The switch component is disposed between the water spraying component and the water inlet channel for switching the water inlet channel on and off.
[0007] In some embodiments, the water spraying component includes a first water spraying rod opposite to the first support rod of the base, a second water spraying rod opposite to the second support rod of the base, a third water spraying rod opposite to the third support rod of the base, and a fourth water spraying rod opposite to the fourth support rod of the base; wherein the first water spraying rod is connected to the water inlet channel, and the second and fourth water spraying rods are fixedly connected to the second and fourth support rods of the base, respectively.
[0008] In some embodiments, at least one first fixing rod is provided on the second support rod of the base, and at least one second fixing rod is provided on the fourth support rod of the base; wherein, one end of the first fixing rod is vertically disposed on the second support rod of the base, and the other end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the second water spray member; one end of the second fixing rod is vertically disposed on the fourth support rod of the base, and the other end of the second fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fourth water spray member.
[0009] In some embodiments, the water spray component is inclined relative to the base.
[0010] In some embodiments, the plurality of water outlets are arranged in an array at intervals.
[0011] In some embodiments, the switch component includes a first switch plate and a second switch assembly, wherein the first switch plate is disposed outside the water inlet channel and is movable between a first position and a second position; the second switch assembly is disposed inside the water inlet channel and connected to the first switch plate; wherein when the first switch plate is in the first position, the switch component is in a closed state; when the first switch plate is in the second position, the switch component is in an open state.
[0012] In some embodiments, the first switch plate is provided with a plurality of first protrusions to increase the friction of the first switch plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of second protrusions to increase the friction of the base.
[0014] In some embodiments, the side of the base is provided with a plurality of drainage holes for draining water from the containment space.
[0015] The shoe cleaning device described above allows the user to actively control the water output of the spray component by pressing the switch, thus saving water. Furthermore, the arrangement of the first fixing rod, the second support rod of the base, the second spray component, the second fixing rod, the fourth support rod of the base, and the fourth spray component prevents the shoe cleaning device from becoming clogged with mud. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of this application will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of this application are illustrated by way of example and not limitation, and the same or corresponding reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts, wherein:
[0017] Figure 1 Exemplary structural diagrams of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of this application are shown;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of this application is shown;
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagrams of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to other embodiments of this application are shown.
[0020] Tag Name
[0021] 10 - Base, 11 - First support rod of the base, 12 - Second support rod of the base, 121 - First fixing rod, 13 - Third support rod of the base, 14 - Fourth support rod of the base, 141 - Second fixing rod, 20 - Water spray component, 21 - First water spray rod, 22 - Second water spray rod, 23 - Third water spray rod, 24 - Fourth water spray rod, 25 - Water outlet, 30 - Switch component, 31 - First switch plate, 32 - Second switch assembly, 40 - Water inlet channel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] It should be understood that the terms "comprising" and "including" used in the specification and claims of this application indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.
[0024] It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used in this specification and claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used in this specification and claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
[0025] As used in this specification and claims, the term "if" may be interpreted, depending on the context, as "when," "once," "in response to determination," or "in response to detection." Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if [described condition or event] is detected" may be interpreted, depending on the context, as "once determined," "in response to determination," "once [described condition or event] is detected," or "in response to detection of [described condition or event]."
[0026] The specific embodiments of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Exemplary application scenarios.
[0028] Figure 1Exemplary structural diagrams of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of this application are shown. Figure 1 As shown, the device includes a water inlet channel 40, a base 10, a water spray component 20 fixedly connected to the base 10, and a switch component 30 connected to the water spray component 20 and the water inlet channel 40. The base 10 includes a first base support rod 11, a second base support rod 12 perpendicular to the first base support rod 11, a third base support rod 13 parallel to the first base support rod, and a fourth base support rod 14 parallel to the second base support rod 12. The water spray component 20 is annular and located at the top of the base 10, forming a receiving space together with the base 10. One or more water outlet holes 25 are provided on the side of the water spray component 20 facing the receiving space, and the bottom of the water spray component 20 is connected to the water inlet channel 40. The switch component 30 is located between the water spray component 20 and the water inlet channel 40 to control the opening and closing of the water inlet channel 40.
[0029] In some embodiments, the water spray component 20 includes a first water spray rod 21 opposite to the first support rod 11 of the base, a second water spray rod 22 opposite to the second support rod 12 of the base, a third water spray rod 23 opposite to the third support rod 13 of the base, and a fourth water spray rod 24 opposite to the fourth support rod 14 of the base; wherein the first water spray rod 21 is connected to the water inlet channel 40, and the second water spray rod 22 and the fourth water spray rod 24 are fixedly connected to the second support rod 12 and the fourth support rod 14 of the base, respectively. In some embodiments, the bottom of the base 10 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions to increase the friction of the base 10.
[0030] In some embodiments, the shoe cleaning device can be a pressurized cleaning device or a gravity-flow cleaning device. When it is a pressurized cleaning device, one end of the water inlet channel 40 can be connected to a water pump, and the other end of the water inlet channel 40 can be connected to the water spray component 20. When the shoe cleaning device is a gravity-flow cleaning device, one end of the water inlet channel 40 can be connected to a valve for regulating the flow rate.
[0031] In some embodiments, the base 10 may be annular, and may include a first support rod 11, a second support rod 12, a third support rod 13, and a fourth support rod 14 connected sequentially. Further, the projection of the base 10 may be rectangular, and the first support rod 11 may be perpendicularly connected to the second support rod 12, the third support rod 13 may also be perpendicularly connected to the second support rod 12, and the fourth support rod 14. In some embodiments, the first support rod 11, the second support rod 12, the third support rod 13, and the fourth support rod 14 may be welded together.
[0032] In some embodiments, the bottom of the base 10 may be provided with a second protrusion, which may be an anti-slip rubber (such as nitrile rubber or neoprene rubber), and the texture of its surface may be deep grooves or diamond-shaped protrusions. While maintaining a strong function of drainage and mud removal, it can also ensure a large friction force, thereby preventing the base 10 from sliding relative to the ground during use.
[0033] In some embodiments, the water spraying component 20 may be disposed on the top of the base 10 and may be fixedly connected to the base 10.
[0034] In some embodiments, the water spraying component 20 can also be configured as a ring, and the water spraying component 20 and the base 10 can together form a receiving space. It is understood that when using the shoe cleaning device, the main body of the shoe can be placed in the receiving space.
[0035] In some embodiments, the water spray component 20 may have one or more water outlet holes 25 on the side facing the receiving space. The bottom of the water spray component 20 may be connected to the water inlet channel 40.
[0036] In some embodiments, when the water spray component 20 is provided with multiple water outlets 25, these water outlets 25 can be of the same or different sizes, and their size can be set according to the type of shoe cleaning device. For example, when it is a pressurized cleaning device, the smaller the size of the water outlets 25, the higher the water jet speed and the stronger the impact force, thereby enhancing the water jet force and effectively washing away the cinders and sticky dirt embedded in the shoe seams. In this case, the area covered by these water outlets 25 is small, and more water outlets 25 are required to cover the shoe surface. When the area of the water outlets 25 is large, although the water jet impact force is weaker, it has a larger coverage area, thereby reducing the mass of the water outlets 25.
[0037] In some embodiments, a switch component 30 may be disposed between the water spray component 20 and the water inlet channel 40, and may be used to open or close the water inlet channel 40. When the user presses the switch component 30, it may be in an open state, allowing water to flow from the water inlet channel 40 into the water spray component 20 and be sprayed out through the water outlet 25. When the user releases the switch component 30, it may be in a closed state, preventing water from flowing into the water spray component 20, and thus it is in a closed state.
[0038] In some embodiments, the water spraying component 20 may include a first water spraying rod 21, a second water spraying rod 22, a third water spraying rod 23, and a fourth water spraying rod 24. The first water spraying rod 21 may be disposed opposite to the first support rod 11 of the base, the second water spraying rod 22 may be disposed opposite to the first support rod 11 of the base, the third water spraying rod 23 may be disposed opposite to the third support rod 13 of the base, and the fourth water spraying rod 24 may be disposed opposite to the fourth support rod 14 of the base.
[0039] In some embodiments, the aforementioned first water-spraying rod 21, second water-spraying rod 22, third water-spraying rod 23, and fourth water-spraying rod 24, along with the first support rod 11, the second support rod 12, the third support rod 13, and the fourth support rod 14 of the base, can together form an accommodating space.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first water-spraying rod 21 can be connected to the water inlet channel 40 and the switch component 30, the second water-spraying rod 22 can be fixedly connected to the second support rod 12 of the base, and the fourth water-spraying rod 24 can be fixedly connected to the fourth support rod 14 of the base.
[0041] When using this cleaning device, the user can place their shoes, while wearing them, into the receiving space, with the front of the shoes resting on the switch component 30. By stepping on the switch component 30, it is opened, allowing water to flow from the water outlet 25 to clean the shoes. When cleaning is complete, the user can stop stepping on the switch component 30, at which point it closes, stopping the water flow from the water outlet 25 and thus conserving water.
[0042] The solution presented in this application allows for active control of the water spray component by controlling the switch. Furthermore, the base and the ring-shaped design of the spray component prevent the shoe-cleaning device from becoming clogged with mud.
[0043] In some embodiments, at least one first fixing rod 121 is provided on the second support rod 12 of the base, and at least one second fixing rod 141 is provided on the fourth support rod 14 of the base; wherein, one end of the first fixing rod 121 is vertically disposed on the second support rod 12 of the base, and the other end of the first fixing rod 121 is fixedly connected to the second water spray rod 22; one end of the second fixing rod 141 is vertically disposed on the fourth support rod 14 of the base, and the other end of the second fixing rod 141 is fixedly connected to the fourth water spray rod 24.
[0044] In some embodiments, the second support rod 12 of the base may include one or more first fixing rods 121. Preferably, the second support rod 12 of the base may include two first fixing rods 121. The fourth support rod 14 of the base may include one or more second fixing rods 141. Preferably, the fourth support rod 14 of the base may include two second fixing rods 141.
[0045] In some embodiments, the water spray component 20 can be connected to the base 10 via a first fixing rod 121 and a second fixing rod 141.
[0046] Specifically, one end of the first fixing rod 121 can be fixedly connected to the second support rod 12 of the base, and the other end of the first fixing rod 121 can be fixedly connected to the second water spray member 22. One end of the second fixing rod 141 can be fixedly connected to the fourth support rod 14 of the base, and the other end of the second fixing rod 141 can be fixedly connected to the fourth water spray member 24. Furthermore, the first fixing rod 121 can be perpendicular to the second support rod 12 of the base, and the second fixing rod 141 can be perpendicular to the fourth support rod 14 of the base.
[0047] In some embodiments, the first fixing rod 121 can be fixedly connected to the second support rod 12 of the base and the second water spray member 22 by welding. Similarly, the second fixing rod 141 can be fixedly connected to the fourth support rod 14 of the base and the fourth water spray member 24 by welding. With the first fixing rod 121 and the fourth support rod 14, the water spray member 20 can be fixed on the base 10.
[0048] In some embodiments, the water spray component 20 is inclined relative to the base 10. In some embodiments, the plurality of water outlets 25 are arranged in an array at intervals.
[0049] In some embodiments, the aforementioned water spraying component 20 may be inclined relative to the base 10. Specifically, the second water spraying rod 22 may be inclined relative to the second support rod 12 of the base, and the fourth water spraying rod 24 may be inclined relative to the fourth support rod 14 of the base. Further, the first water spraying rod 21 may be parallel to the first support rod 11 of the base, and the third water spraying rod 23 may be parallel to the third support rod 13 of the base.
[0050] In some embodiments, these plurality of water outlets 25 may be arranged in an array, for example, they may be in a row and in a straight line, or they may be arranged in two rows spaced apart.
[0051] By tilting the water spray component 20 onto the base 10, the water spray component 20 and the base 10 together form a large accommodating space, facilitating the placement of shoes to be cleaned within this space. Furthermore, because the water spray component 20 is tilted relative to the base 10, the water outlets 25 of the water spray component 20 can face the accommodating space at different angles. This allows for cleaning at different angles when washing shoes, improving the cleaning effect and increasing cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, by arranging multiple water outlets 25 at intervals, it facilitates smooth water flow.
[0052] Figure 2 Schematic diagrams of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to some embodiments of this application are shown. Figure 3 Schematic diagrams of a shoe cleaning apparatus according to other embodiments of this application are shown. For example... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the switch component 30 includes a first switch plate 31 and a second switch assembly 32. The first switch plate 31 is disposed outside the water inlet channel 40 and is movable between a first position and a second position. The second switch assembly 32 is disposed inside the water inlet channel 40 and is connected to the first switch plate 31. When the first switch plate 31 is in the first position, the switch component 30 is in a closed state. When the first switch plate 31 is in the second position, the switch component 30 is in an open state.
[0053] In some embodiments, the first switch plate 31 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions to increase the friction of the first switch plate 31.
[0054] In some embodiments, the switch component 30 may include a first switch plate 31 and a second switch assembly 32 connected to each other, wherein the first switch plate 31 is disposed outside the water inlet channel 40 and is connected to the second switch assembly 32.
[0055] In some embodiments, the first switch plate 31 may be provided with striped protrusions, leather-textured protrusions, square protrusions, and dotted protrusions. The material of the first protrusion may be rubber (e.g., nitrile rubber, polyurethane, or insulating rubber), metal (e.g., stainless steel, low-carbon steel, or aluminum alloy), or composite material.
[0056] Preferably, the first protrusion on the first switch plate 31 can be striped, with a height of 3–5 mm, a width of 8–12 mm, and a spacing of 15–25 mm. For example, the height of the first protrusion can be 3 mm, 4 mm, or 5 mm, the width of the first protrusion can be 8 mm, 9 mm, 10 mm, 11 mm, or 12 mm, and the spacing between two adjacent first protrusions can be 15 mm, 17 mm, 19 mm, 21 mm, 23 mm, or 25 mm. Furthermore, the first protrusion can be a combination of horizontal and diagonal stripes. The horizontal stripes can effectively prevent back-and-forth sliding, while the diagonal stripes can assist in drainage.
[0057] In some embodiments, the second switching assembly 32 may be disposed within the water inlet channel 40. In some embodiments, the second switching assembly 32 may include a switching valve. Specifically, it may include a lever mechanism or a linkage mechanism. When the first switch plate 31 is pressed, it can move through the lever mechanism or linkage mechanism, thereby pressing down the spring and valve core of the switching valve, causing the valve core to leave the valve seat of the switching valve. At this time, the water pipe passage can be opened, allowing water to flow into the spray component 20. When the pedal is pushed back, the compressed spring can rebound, causing the valve core to reset and press against the valve seat. At this time, the water pipe can be closed, thereby preventing water from flowing into, for example, the spray component 20.
[0058] In some embodiments, the second switch assembly 32 can also be a three-way compression type, which may include a pull cord, a connecting rod, and a protrusion on the three-way tube. When the pedal is pressed, it can drive the pull cord, which in turn pulls the connecting rod, thereby squeezing the protrusion on the three-way tube, thus connecting the inlet and outlet of the water pipe passage, allowing water to flow into the spray nozzle 20. When the pedal is released, the protrusion on the three-way tube can return to its original position, thereby closing the inlet and preventing water from flowing into the spray nozzle 20.
[0059] By setting the switch component 30, the water output can be manually controlled, thus avoiding water waste compared to not having a switch.
[0060] In some embodiments, the side of the base 10 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes for draining water from the containment space.
[0061] In some embodiments, the side of the base 10 may be provided with a plurality of water outlet holes. Specifically, water outlet holes may be provided on the side of the first base support rod 11, the second base support rod 12, the third base support rod 13 and / or the fourth base support rod 14 of the base 10, wherein the side of the base 10 may be the side facing or away from the receiving space.
[0062] In some embodiments, multiple gaps can also be formed between the first fixing rod 121, the base second support rod 12, the water spraying second rod 22, the second fixing rod 141, the base fourth support rod 14, and the water spraying fourth rod 24, so that the wastewater from washing the shoes can be drained away through these gaps.
[0063] In some embodiments, the bottom of the base 10 may also be provided with spaced support portions, and water outlet gaps may be formed between the multiple support portions, so that the sewage and mud spots after washing the shoes can also be drained away through these water outlet gaps.
[0064] With the solution proposed in this application, due to the presence of water outlet holes, multiple gaps, and water outlet gaps, the wastewater and mud spots from washing the shoes can be drained away in a timely manner, thereby preventing blockage by mud and water.
[0065] In some embodiments, the base and / or water spray components may also undergo anti-corrosion treatment. It is understood that coal mines contain a large amount of corrosive substances, therefore the base and / or water spray components may undergo anti-corrosion treatment.
[0066] In some embodiments, the base and / or water spray components may be subjected to anti-corrosion treatment using methods such as Dacromet technology, laser surface treatment technology, or galvanizing technology.
[0067] Specifically, the base and / or water spray components can be galvanized to increase corrosion resistance. It is understood that zinc has a lower electrode potential than iron; when the coating is damaged, zinc preferentially corrodes to form a protective layer (e.g., ZnO), thus blocking iron from contacting oxygen / water. Therefore, even with surface scratches, the base and / or water spray components can still be protected for a longer period. Furthermore, zinc can form a dense basic zinc carbonate film in air, which can slow down the corrosion rate. Even further, hot-dip galvanizing can evenly cover the inner wall of the steel pipe, threads, grooves, and other hard-to-reach areas.
[0068] By applying an anti-corrosion treatment to the outside of the base, its surface can be made smoother and its anti-corrosion performance can be increased, thereby extending its service life.
[0069] When using the cleaning device, the user can insert their shoes into the receiving space while wearing shoes, with the front of the shoes resting on the switch component 30. By stepping on the switch component 30, moving it from the first position to the second position, water flows from the water outlet 25 to clean the shoes. When cleaning is complete, the user can stop stepping on the switch component 30, at which point the switch component 30 returns from the second position to the first position, stopping the water flow from the water outlet 25, thus conserving water.
[0070] In summary, the solution proposed in this application allows the user to actively control the water output of the spray component by pressing the switch component. Furthermore, the design of the base and the gaps in the drainage gaps prevent the shoe cleaning device from being clogged by silt.
[0071] While numerous embodiments of this application have been shown and described herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Many modifications, alterations, and alternatives will arise for those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and intent of this application. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of this application described herein may be employed in the practice of this application. The appended claims are intended to define the scope of protection of this application and therefore cover equivalents or alternatives within the scope of these claims.
Claims
1. A shoe cleaning device, comprising a water inlet channel, characterized in that, The device further includes a base (10), a water spray component (20) fixedly connected to the base (10), and a switch component (30) connected to the water spray component (20) and the water inlet channel; wherein, The base (10) includes a first base support rod (11), a second base support rod (12) perpendicular to the first base support rod (11), a third base support rod (13) parallel to the first base support rod, and a fourth base support rod (14) parallel to the second base support rod (12). The water spray component (20) is arranged in a ring shape. The water spray component is located on the top of the base (10) and together with the base (10) forms a receiving space. The water spray component (20) has one or more water outlet holes (25) on the side facing the receiving space. The bottom of the water spray component (20) is connected to the water inlet channel. The switch component (30) is disposed between the water spray component (20) and the water inlet channel, and is used to realize the opening and closing of the water inlet channel.
2. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spray component (20) includes a first water spray member (21) opposite to the first support rod (11) of the base, a second water spray member (22) opposite to the second support rod (12) of the base, a third water spray member (23) opposite to the third support rod (13) of the base, and a fourth water spray member (24) opposite to the fourth support rod (14) of the base. The first water-spraying rod (21) is connected to the water inlet channel, and the second water-spraying rod (22) and the fourth water-spraying rod (24) are fixedly connected to the second support rod (12) and the fourth support rod (14) of the base, respectively.
3. The cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least one first fixing rod (121) is provided on the second support rod (12) of the base, and at least one second fixing rod (141) is provided on the fourth support rod (14) of the base; wherein, One end of the first fixing rod (121) is vertically mounted on the second support rod (12) of the base, and the other end of the first fixing rod (121) is fixedly connected to the second water spray rod (22); One end of the second fixing rod (141) is vertically mounted on the fourth support rod (14) of the base, and the other end of the second fixing rod (141) is fixedly connected to the fourth water spray member (24).
4. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spray component (20) is inclined relative to the base (10).
5. The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple water outlets (25) are arranged in an array at intervals.
6. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The switching component (30) includes a first switch plate (31) and a second switch assembly (32), wherein, The first switch plate (31) is disposed outside the water inlet channel and is movable between a first position and a second position; The second switch assembly (32) is disposed within the water inlet channel (40) and connected to the first switch plate (31); wherein, When the first switch plate (31) is in the first position, the switch component 30 is in the closed state; when the first switch plate (31) is in the second position, the switch component 30 is in the open state.
7. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first switch plate (31) is provided with a plurality of first protrusions to increase the friction of the first switch plate (31).
8. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (10) is provided with a plurality of second protrusions to increase the friction of the base (10).
9. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (10) has multiple drainage holes on its side for draining water from the containment space.