Tunnel secondary lining detection auxiliary rack
By designing an auxiliary platform for tunnel secondary lining inspection, and utilizing a lifting mechanism and servo motor drive, the platform can be moved laterally and lifted, thus solving the problem of low inspection efficiency and improving the convenience and safety of the inspection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONG TIE SHI QI JU JI TUAN DI YI GONG CHENG YOU XIAN GONG SI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The efficiency of random inspection of tunnel secondary lining quality is low. Existing tools are not easy to move and require multiple people to work together, resulting in low inspection efficiency.
An auxiliary platform for tunnel secondary lining inspection was designed. It adopts a combination of a first lifting mechanism and a second lifting mechanism. The platform is driven to move laterally and rise and fall by a servo motor and a threaded rod. Combined with sliding grooves and slider limiters, the stability and flexibility of the platform are achieved.
It improves the convenience and efficiency of tunnel secondary lining inspection, ensures the safety and stability of the inspection process, and adapts to the height and location requirements of different inspection positions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224493669U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing auxiliary test bench technology, specifically a tunnel secondary lining testing auxiliary test bench. Background Technology
[0002] During tunnel quality inspection, according to the "Standard for Acceptance of Construction Quality of High-Speed Railway Tunnel Engineering" TB10753-2018, five survey lines need to be determined along the tunnel extension direction at the arch crown, left and right arch waists, and left and right sidewalls to conduct quality spot checks on the secondary lining. Generally, when inspecting the arch crown, a ladder truck is needed to lift the staff to a high position. When inspecting the arch waist, scaffolding or ladders can only be used to help the staff stand near the arch waist for inspection, and it is not convenient to move them. Multiple workers are also needed to assist in the operation, resulting in low inspection efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the technical problem of low efficiency in the current process of quality sampling and testing of tunnel secondary lining by providing an auxiliary testing platform for tunnel secondary lining.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a tunnel secondary lining detection auxiliary platform, including a base, four rectangularly distributed first mounting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first lifting mechanism is provided inside the first mounting rods, and a horizontally arranged first lifting platform is connected to the four first lifting mechanisms. A vertically arranged second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first lifting platform, and the two second mounting plates are symmetrically arranged. A vertically arranged second lifting groove is opened inside the second mounting plate, and a second lifting mechanism is provided inside the second lifting groove. A horizontally arranged second lifting platform is fixedly connected to the two second lifting mechanisms. A horizontally arranged first sliding groove is opened inside the second lifting platform, and a first slider is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove. An operating table is fixedly connected to the top of the second lifting platform after the top of the first slider extends out of the second lifting platform. The operating table is slidably connected to the top of the second lifting platform.
[0005] Furthermore, a third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove via a bearing. The first slider is threaded onto the outside of the third threaded rod. A third servo motor is fixedly installed inside the first sliding groove, and the output end of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod. Through the cooperation of the third threaded rod, the third servo motor, and the first slider, the operating platform can be moved laterally, thereby bringing the operating platform closer to the inner wall of the tunnel, thus facilitating the inspection of the arch area by the staff.
[0006] Furthermore, the second lifting platform has two T-shaped sliding grooves inside, located on either side of the first sliding groove. A T-shaped second slider is slidably installed inside each of the second sliding grooves, with the top of the second slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform. The interaction between the second sliding grooves and the second slider allows for limiting the position of the operating platform, ensuring operational stability.
[0007] Furthermore, the first mounting rod is provided with a first lifting groove inside, and the first lifting mechanism includes a first threaded rod rotatably connected to the first lifting groove through a bearing. A first lifting block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded rod. The first lifting block is fixedly connected to the first lifting platform. A synchronous lifting device POWER BASE is provided inside the base. The synchronous lifting device POWER BASE is connected and cooperates with four first threaded rods to drive the first threaded rods to rotate, which can ensure the normal operation of the first lifting mechanism.
[0008] Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism includes a second threaded rod rotatably connected to the inside of the second lifting groove via a bearing, a second lifting block being threaded onto the outer side of the second threaded rod, and a second lifting platform being fixedly connected between the two second lifting blocks; the inside of the first lifting platform located below the two second threaded rods is respectively provided with a first transmission groove, a first worm gear column being rotatably connected to the inside of the first transmission groove via a bearing, the upper end of the first worm gear column extending into the inside of the second lifting groove and being fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, the worm wheel at the bottom of the first worm gear column meshing with a first worm column, the inside of the first lifting platform is provided with an installation groove, the inside of the installation groove being rotatably connected to two corresponding first bevel gear columns via a bearing, one end of the first bevel gear column extending into the inside of the adjacent first transmission groove and being fixedly connected to the first worm column, the two bevel gears of the two first bevel gear columns being arranged adjacently and meshing with a second bevel gear column, and a second servo motor being fixedly installed inside the first lifting platform, the output end of the second servo motor being fixedly connected to the second bevel gear column. The interaction of the first worm gear column, the first worm shaft column, the first bevel gear column, the second bevel gear column, and the second servo motor drives the two second threaded rods to rotate, thus ensuring the normal operation of the second lifting mechanism. The second lifting mechanism can then raise and lower the second lifting platform, allowing for further adjustment of the operating platform's height, facilitating inspection of the arched area by personnel.
[0009] Furthermore, a guardrail is provided on the top of the operating platform, and two corresponding guide grooves are opened inside the second mounting plate. Guide rods are fixedly connected inside the guide grooves, and four guide blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the second lifting platform. The guide rods pass through the guide blocks and are slidably connected to them.
[0010] Furthermore, the base is equipped with an electric drive wheel at its bottom, and an electric H-shaped support leg is also installed inside the base.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. This utility model is a tunnel secondary lining inspection auxiliary platform. Through the cooperation of the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove, the third threaded rod, the third servo motor, the first slider and the second slider, the operating platform can be moved laterally according to the usage requirements, so that the operating platform is closer to the inner wall of the tunnel, thereby facilitating the staff to inspect the arch waist. Through the cooperation of the two second sliding grooves and the second slider, the stability of the operating platform during lateral movement can be guaranteed, improving the safety, convenience and efficiency of the inspection of the arch waist.
[0013] 2. This utility model of a tunnel secondary lining inspection auxiliary platform, through the cooperation of a first mounting rod, a first lifting groove, a first threaded rod, and a first lifting block, can initially lift the first lifting platform, the second mounting plate, the second lifting platform, and the operating platform, thus facilitating the adjustment of the operating platform height by the staff according to different inspection positions. Through the cooperation of the second mounting plate, the second lifting groove, the second threaded rod, and the second lifting block, the second lifting platform and the operating platform can be lifted a second time, thus facilitating the inspection of the arch crown by the staff, improving the practicality and inspection efficiency of the tunnel secondary lining inspection auxiliary platform. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first mounting rod of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second mounting plate of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second lifting platform of this utility model.
[0018] The markings in the image are as follows:
[0019] 1-Base, 2-First mounting rod, 3-First lifting groove, 4-First threaded rod, 5-First lifting block, 6-First lifting platform, 7-Second mounting plate, 8-Second lifting groove, 9-Second threaded rod, 10-Second lifting block, 11-First transmission groove, 12-First worm gear column, 13-First worm column, 14-First bevel gear column, 15-Second bevel gear column, 16-Second servo motor, 17-Second lifting platform, 18-First sliding groove, 19-Second sliding groove, 20-Third threaded rod, 21-Third servo motor, 22-First slider, 23-Second slider, 24-Operating table, 25-Guardrail. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a tunnel secondary lining inspection auxiliary platform includes a base 1. Four rectangularly distributed first mounting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A first lifting mechanism is installed inside each first mounting rod 2. A horizontally arranged first lifting platform 6 is connected to all four first lifting mechanisms. Vertically arranged second mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first lifting platform 6, and the two second mounting plates 7 are symmetrically arranged. A vertically arranged second lifting groove 8 is opened inside each second mounting plate 7. A second lifting mechanism is installed inside each second lifting groove 8. A horizontally arranged second lifting platform 17 is fixedly connected to both second lifting mechanisms. A horizontally arranged first sliding groove 18 is opened inside the second lifting platform 17. A first slider 22 is slidably arranged within the first sliding groove 18. An operating table 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the second lifting platform 17 after the top of the first slider 22 extends out of the second lifting platform 17. The operating table 24 is slidably connected to the top of the second lifting platform 17.
[0022] Furthermore, a third threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove 18 via a bearing. The first slider 22 is threaded onto the outside of the third threaded rod 20. A third servo motor 21 is fixedly installed inside the first sliding groove 18, and the output end of the third servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod 20. Through the cooperation of the third threaded rod 20, the third servo motor 21, and the first slider 22, the operating platform 24 can be moved laterally, thereby bringing the operating platform 24 closer to the inner wall of the tunnel, thus facilitating the inspection of the arch area by the staff.
[0023] Furthermore, the second lifting platform 17 has two T-shaped second sliding grooves 19 inside, located on both sides of the first sliding groove 18. A T-shaped second slider 23 is slidably installed inside each of the second sliding grooves 19, with the top of the second slider 23 fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating platform 24. Through the cooperation of the second sliding grooves 19 and the second slider 23, the operating platform 24 can be limited, ensuring stability during operation.
[0024] Furthermore, the first mounting rod 2 is provided with a first lifting groove 3 inside, and the first lifting mechanism includes a first threaded rod 4 rotatably connected to the first lifting groove 3 through a bearing. A first lifting block 5 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded rod 4. The first lifting block 5 is fixedly connected to the first lifting platform 6. The base 1 is provided with a synchronous lifting device POWERBASE. The synchronous lifting device POWERBASE is connected and cooperates with four first threaded rods 4 to drive the first threaded rods 4 to rotate, thereby enabling the first lifting block to drive the first lifting platform 6 to rise and fall smoothly, ensuring the normal operation of the first lifting mechanism.
[0025] Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism includes a second threaded rod 9 rotatably connected to the inside of the second lifting groove 8 via a bearing. A second lifting block 10 is threaded onto the outer side of the second threaded rod 9. The second lifting platform 17 is fixedly connected between the two second lifting blocks 10. A first transmission groove 11 is respectively opened inside the first lifting platform 6 located below the two second threaded rods 9. A first worm gear column 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first transmission groove 11 via a bearing. The upper end of the first worm gear column 12 extends into the inside of the second lifting groove 8 and is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 9. The bottom worm gear 12 engages with the first worm post 13. The interior of the first lifting platform 6 has an installation groove. Inside the installation groove, two corresponding first bevel gear posts 14 are rotatably connected via bearings. One end of each first bevel gear post 14 extends into the interior of the adjacent first transmission groove 11 and is fixedly connected to the first worm post 13. The two bevel gears of the two first bevel gear posts 14 are arranged adjacently and mesh with a second bevel gear post 15. A second servo motor 16 is also fixedly installed inside the first lifting platform 6, and its output end is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear post 15. Through the mutual cooperation of the first worm post 12, the first worm post 13, the first bevel gear post 14, the second bevel gear post 15, and the second servo motor 16, the two second threaded rods 9 can be driven to rotate, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the second lifting mechanism. The second lifting mechanism can drive the second lifting platform 17 to rise and fall, thereby further adjusting the height of the operating platform 24, facilitating the inspection of the arched top by the operator.
[0026] Furthermore, a guardrail 25 is provided on the top of the operating platform 24, and two corresponding guide grooves are opened inside the second mounting plate 7. Guide rods are fixedly connected inside the guide grooves, and four guide blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the second lifting platform 17. The guide rods pass through the guide blocks and are slidably connected to them.
[0027] Furthermore, the base 1 is equipped with an electric drive wheel at its bottom, and an electric H-shaped support leg is also provided inside the base 1.
[0028] Working Process and Principle: The tunnel lining inspection auxiliary platform is operated by personnel via a remote control device. The electric drive wheels (model MDL230-1.3) at the bottom of base 1 move the platform to the inspection position. Then, the control device activates the electric H-shaped outriggers (model ARS0161) inside base 1, extending them to contact the ground and providing external support for the platform, improving its stability. Personnel then enter through the entrance on the outside of guardrail 25 and adjust the platform according to inspection requirements. When inspecting the arch section, the control device activates the synchronous lift (model POWER) inside base 1. BASE drives the four first threaded rods 4 to operate, which in turn drives the four first lifting blocks 5 to rise and fall, thereby driving the first lifting platform 6 and the second mounting plate 7 to rise and fall. This adjusts the height of the second lifting platform 17 and the operating platform 24. Then, the control device starts the third servo motor 21 to drive the third threaded rod 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the first slider 22 to slide inside the first sliding groove 18. This causes the operating platform 24 to move laterally, while simultaneously driving the second slider 23 to slide inside the second sliding groove 19, bringing the operating platform 24 closer to the tunnel wall. This facilitates the inspection of the arch waist and the arch crown by the staff. The device uses a step lifter (model POWERBASE) to drive four first threaded rods 4, which in turn drive four first lifting blocks 5 to rise and fall. This, in turn, drives the first lifting platform 6 and the second mounting plate 7 to rise and fall. Then, the control device starts the second servo motor 16 to drive the second bevel gear column 15 and two first bevel gear columns 14, which in turn drive the two first worm gear columns 13 and the first worm wheel column 12. This drives the two second threaded rods 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the two second lifting blocks 10 to rise and fall. This, in turn, raises the second lifting platform 17 and the operating platform 24 again, making it easier for staff to inspect the arch.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An auxiliary testing platform for tunnel secondary lining, characterized in that, The device includes a base (1), and four rectangularly distributed first mounting rods (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The first mounting rods (2) are equipped with a first lifting mechanism. The four first lifting mechanisms are connected together by a horizontally arranged first lifting platform (6). The left and right sides of the first lifting platform (6) are respectively fixedly connected with vertically arranged second mounting plates (7), and the two second mounting plates (7) are symmetrically arranged. The second mounting plate (7) is provided with a vertically arranged second lifting groove (8). The second lifting groove (8) is provided with a second lifting mechanism. The two second lifting mechanisms are fixedly connected together by a horizontally arranged second lifting platform (17). The second lifting platform (17) is provided with a horizontally arranged first sliding groove (18). A first slider (22) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (18). The top of the first slider (22) extends out of the second lifting platform (17) and is fixedly connected to an operating table (24). The operating table (24) is slidably connected to the top of the second lifting platform (17).
2. The tunnel secondary lining detection auxiliary stand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sliding groove (18) is rotatably connected to the third threaded rod (20) through a bearing. The first slider (22) is threaded onto the outside of the third threaded rod (20). The first sliding groove (18) is fixedly installed with a third servo motor (21). The output end of the third servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod (20).
3. The auxiliary testing platform for tunnel secondary lining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second lifting platform (17) has two T-shaped second sliding grooves (19) inside. The two second sliding grooves (19) are located on both sides of the first sliding groove (18). A T-shaped second slider (23) is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove (19). The top of the second slider (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table (24).
4. The tunnel secondary lining detection auxiliary stand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first mounting rod (2) is provided with a first lifting groove (3) inside. The first lifting mechanism includes a first threaded rod (4) rotatably connected to the first lifting groove (3) through a bearing. The outer side of the first threaded rod (4) is threaded with a first lifting block (5). The first lifting block (5) is fixedly connected to the first lifting platform (6). The base (1) is provided with a synchronous lifting device POWER BASE inside. The synchronous lifting device POWER BASE is connected and cooperates with four first threaded rods (4) to drive the first threaded rods (4) to rotate.
5. The auxiliary testing platform for tunnel secondary lining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second lifting mechanism includes a second threaded rod (9) rotatably connected to the inside of the second lifting groove (8) via a bearing. A second lifting block (10) is threaded onto the outer side of the second threaded rod (9). The second lifting platform (17) is fixedly connected between the two second lifting blocks (10). The first lifting platform (6) located below the two second threaded rods (9) has a first transmission groove (11) respectively opened inside. A first worm gear column (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first transmission groove (11) via a bearing. The upper end of the first worm gear column (12) extends into the inside of the second lifting groove (8) and is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (9). 2) The bottom worm gear meshes with the first worm column (13). The first lifting platform (6) has an installation groove inside. The installation groove is rotatably connected to two corresponding first bevel gear columns (14) through bearings. One end of the first bevel gear column (14) extends into the interior of the first transmission groove (11) on the adjacent side and is fixedly connected to the first worm column (13). The two bevel gears of the two first bevel gear columns (14) are arranged adjacently and mesh with the second bevel gear column (15). The first lifting platform (6) is also fixedly installed with a second servo motor (16). The output end of the second servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear column (15).
6. The auxiliary testing platform for tunnel secondary lining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the operating platform (24) is provided with a guardrail (25). The interior of the second mounting plate (7) has two corresponding guide grooves. The interior of the guide grooves is fixedly connected with guide rods. The exterior of the second lifting platform (17) is fixedly connected with four guide blocks. The guide rods pass through the guide blocks and are slidably connected to them.
7. The tunnel secondary lining detection auxiliary stand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with an electric drive wheel at the bottom and an electric H-shaped support leg inside the base (1).