A low-voltage switchgear ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate
By designing a ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for the low-voltage cabinet, the problem of dust accumulation in traditional heat dissipation designs has been solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and stable equipment operation, and improving the convenience and durability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI PEOPLE POWER TRANSMISSION & TRANSFORMATION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional heat dissipation designs are prone to dust accumulation in low-voltage cabinets, leading to reduced heat dissipation efficiency and affecting equipment performance and reliability.
The system employs a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate, which includes a heat dissipation frame, a guide plate body, a composite material layer, a heat insulation layer, and a heat conduction layer. Through convenient disassembly and assembly design and a multi-layer material structure, it achieves effective heat dissipation and dust prevention.
It improves heat dissipation performance and equipment reliability, ensuring stable operation of the equipment in different environments, and enhances the ease of use and durability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224520498U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation guide plate technology, and in particular to a low-pressure cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate. Background Technology
[0002] In electrical equipment such as low-voltage switchgear, ventilation and heat dissipation are crucial for ensuring normal operation. With increasing power density and integration of electrical equipment, a significant amount of heat is generated during operation. If this heat cannot be dissipated effectively and promptly, it can lead to overheating, affecting performance and even causing equipment malfunction or damage.
[0003] Traditional heat dissipation designs typically rely on components such as heat sinks and fans. While these can achieve a certain level of heat dissipation, they also have some drawbacks. For example, heat sinks may take up a lot of space, affecting the overall layout of the equipment, and heat dissipation components may accumulate dust over time, reducing their heat dissipation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate, which aims to improve the problem that heat dissipation components in the prior art may accumulate dust due to long-term use, reducing heat dissipation efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate, comprising a heat dissipation frame, a heat dissipation component fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation frame, the heat dissipation component being used to adsorb hot air inside the cabinet, grooves being provided on both sides of the front of the heat dissipation frame, a guide plate body being slidably connected inside the heat dissipation frame, plug-in plates being fixedly connected on both sides of the guide plate body, a support plate being fixedly connected on the opposite side of the plug-in plate, a connecting shaft being fixedly connected inside the support plate, a connecting sleeve being slidably connected outside the connecting shaft, a clamping plate being fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting sleeve, a connecting groove being provided on the opposite side of the plug-in plate, springs being fixedly connected on both sides of the inside of the connecting groove, the springs being fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the clamping plate, connecting blocks being fixedly connected on both sides of the heat dissipation frame, a plug-in groove being provided on the front side of the connecting block, and a through groove being provided on the opposite side of the plug-in groove.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The heat dissipation assembly includes a dustproof mesh, which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the heat dissipation frame. The inside of the heat dissipation frame is fixedly connected to evenly distributed heat dissipation fins.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The interior of the guide plate body is fixedly connected with a composite material layer, and both sides of the exterior of the composite material layer are fixedly connected with connecting components, which are used to enhance the heat resistance of the guide plate body.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The connecting component includes a heat insulation layer, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite material layer, and heat-conducting layers are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the heat insulation layer.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The plug plate is slidably connected inside the groove.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: Both the plug plate and the support plate are slidably connected inside the plug slot, and the card plate is slidably connected inside the through slot.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: Both the heat insulation layer and the heat conduction layer are fixedly connected to the inside of the guide plate body.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The guide plate body is located on the front side of the heat sink, and the heat sink is located on the front side of the dust filter.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by inserting a finger into the through groove, the card plate is pushed out of the through groove. At the same time, the movement of the card plate causes the connecting sleeve to slide outside the connecting shaft, thereby squeezing the spring. Then, the guide plate body is manually moved to drive the plug plate out of the plug groove. This makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the guide plate body, making it convenient to clean or maintain it, and improving the ease of use of the equipment.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, the composite material layer provides better heat dissipation performance and higher durability, the heat insulation layer is used to prevent heat propagation, and the heat conduction layer is used to accelerate heat conduction, thereby effectively improving heat dissipation performance and equipment reliability, and ensuring that the equipment can operate stably in different working environments. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear view of a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of a low-pressure cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a low-pressure cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting block of a low-pressure cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for a low-pressure cabinet proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Legend: 1. Heat dissipation frame; 2. Dustproof mesh; 3. Heat dissipation fins; 4. Groove; 5. Guide plate body; 6. Insert plate; 7. Support plate; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Connecting sleeve; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Connecting groove; 12. Spring; 13. Connecting block; 14. Inserting groove; 15. Through groove; 16. Composite material layer; 17. Heat insulation layer; 18. Heat conductive layer. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate, including a heat dissipation frame 1. A heat dissipation component is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation frame 1 to absorb hot air from inside the cabinet. Grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the front of the heat dissipation frame 1. A guide plate body 5 is slidably connected inside the heat dissipation frame 1. Insertion plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide plate body 5. A support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the insertion plates 6. A connecting shaft 8 is fixedly connected inside the support plate 7. A connecting sleeve 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 8. A retaining plate 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connector 9. A connecting groove 11 is provided on the opposite side of the plug-in plate 6. Springs 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the connecting groove 11. The springs 12 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the retaining plate 10. Connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the heat dissipation frame 1. A plug-in groove 14 is provided on the front side of the connecting block 13. A through groove 15 is provided on the opposite side of the plug-in groove 14. The heat dissipation assembly includes a dustproof net 2. The dustproof net 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the heat dissipation frame 1. Heat dissipation fins 3 are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat dissipation frame 1.
[0019] The dustproof net 2 prevents dust from entering the heat sink 3. The heat sink 3 absorbs the hot air inside the cabinet, and the guide plate body 5 guides and transports the hot air. By inserting a finger into the through slot 15, the locking plate 10 is pushed out of the through slot 15. At the same time, the locking plate 10 moves and causes the connecting sleeve 9 to slide outside the connecting shaft 8, thereby squeezing the spring 12. Then, the guide plate body 5 is manually moved to drive the plug plate 6 out of the plug slot 14, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the guide plate body 5.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 The interior of the deflector body 5 is fixedly connected to a composite material layer 16, and both sides of the exterior of the composite material layer 16 are fixedly connected to connecting components. The connecting components are used to enhance the heat resistance of the deflector body 5. The connecting components include a heat insulation layer 17, which is fixedly connected to the exterior of the composite material layer 16. Both sides of the exterior of the heat insulation layer 17 are fixedly connected to a heat-conducting layer 18.
[0021] The composite material layer 16 provides better heat dissipation performance and higher durability, the heat insulation layer 17 is used to prevent heat transmission, and the heat conduction layer 18 is used to accelerate heat conduction, which effectively improves heat dissipation performance and equipment reliability.
[0022] Reference Figures 1-6 The plug plate 6 is slidably connected inside the groove 4; the plug plate 6 and the support plate 7 are both slidably connected inside the plug slot 14, and the card plate 10 is slidably connected inside the through slot 15; the heat insulation layer 17 and the heat conduction layer 18 are both fixedly connected inside the guide plate body 5; the guide plate body 5 is located on the front side of the heat sink 3, and the heat sink 3 is located on the front side of the dustproof net 2.
[0023] The plug-in plate 6 is slidably connected inside the groove 4, which serves to support and limit the plug-in plate 6; the plug-in plate 6 and the support plate 7 are both slidably connected inside the plug-in slot 14, and the retaining plate 10 is slidably connected inside the through slot 15, which serves to facilitate the support and limit of the guide plate body 5; the heat insulation layer 17 and the heat conduction layer 18 are both fixedly connected inside the guide plate body 5, which effectively improves the heat dissipation performance and equipment reliability; the guide plate body 5 is set on the front side of the heat sink 3, and the heat sink 3 is set on the front side of the dustproof net 2, which improves the heat dissipation effect of the device.
[0024] Working Principle: When using this device, the dustproof net 2 effectively prevents dust from entering the heat sink 3. The heat sink 3 effectively absorbs hot air from inside the cabinet. The guide plate body 5 facilitates the guidance and delivery of hot air. By inserting a finger into the through slot 15, the locking plate 10 is moved, causing it to disengage from the through slot 15. Simultaneously, the movement of the locking plate 10 causes the connecting sleeve 9 to slide outside the connecting shaft 8, thereby compressing the spring 12. Then, manually moving the guide plate body 5 causes the insertion plate 6 to move, disengaging it from the insertion slot 14. This allows for easy disassembly and assembly of the guide plate body 5, facilitating cleaning or maintenance. The design enhances the ease of use of the equipment. The composite material layer 16 provides better heat dissipation performance and higher durability, achieving a good balance between heat dissipation performance and weight, making it suitable for environments with high heat dissipation requirements. The heat insulation layer 17 is mainly used to prevent heat transmission, reduce the impact of high external temperatures or internal overheating, protect the equipment from overheating damage, and maintain stable operation. The heat-conducting layer 18 is mainly used to accelerate heat conduction, helping heat to flow quickly from the heat source area to the heat dissipation area or the external environment, improving heat dissipation efficiency, maintaining the safe temperature of the equipment, and effectively improving heat dissipation performance and equipment reliability, ensuring stable operation of the equipment in different working environments.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate, comprising a heat dissipation frame (1), characterized in that: A heat dissipation component is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation frame (1). The heat dissipation component is used to absorb the hot air inside the cabinet. Grooves (4) are provided on both sides of the front part of the heat dissipation frame (1). A guide plate body (5) is slidably connected inside the heat dissipation frame (1). Insertion plates (6) are fixedly connected on both sides of the guide plate body (5). A support plate (7) is fixedly connected on the opposite side of the insertion plate (6). A connecting shaft (8) is fixedly connected inside the support plate (7). A connecting shaft (8) is slidably connected outside the connecting shaft (8). A connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a card plate (10) on its front side. A connecting groove (11) is provided on the opposite side of the plug plate (6). Springs (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the connecting groove (11). The springs (12) are fixedly connected to the card plate (10) on the opposite side. A connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to both sides of the heat dissipation frame (1). A plug groove (14) is provided on the front side of the connecting block (13). A through groove (15) is provided on the opposite side of the plug groove (14).
2. The ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for low-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly includes a dustproof mesh (2), which is fixedly connected to the rear side of the heat dissipation frame (1). The heat dissipation frame (1) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed heat dissipation fin (3).
3. The ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for low-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate body (5) is internally fixedly connected to a composite material layer (16), and the outer sides of the composite material layer (16) are fixedly connected to connecting components, which are used to enhance the heat resistance of the guide plate body (5).
4. The ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for low-voltage cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a heat insulation layer (17), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite material layer (16), and a heat-conducting layer (18) is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the heat insulation layer (17).
5. A low-voltage switchgear ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug plate (6) is slidably connected inside the groove (4).
6. The ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for low-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug plate (6) and the support plate (7) are both slidably connected inside the plug slot (14), and the card plate (10) is slidably connected inside the through slot (15).
7. The low-voltage cabinet ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer (17) and the heat conduction layer (18) are both fixedly connected inside the guide plate body (5).
8. The ventilation and heat dissipation guide plate for low-voltage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate body (5) is located on the front side of the heat sink (3), and the heat sink (3) is located on the front side of the dustproof net (2).