Mine ecological restoration water-saving irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration and discloses a mine ecological restoration water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a mounting plate, a supporting seat is arranged above the mounting plate, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, an irrigation mechanism is arranged at the left side of the water storage tank, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the supporting seat, the irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation part and a connecting part, and the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting part and a rotating part. Through the work of the hydraulic cylinder, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is telescopic to drive the lifting frame to slide up and down on the outer side surface of the fixing frame, the adjusting frame on the connecting frame is lifted accordingly, the adjusting groove on the adjusting frame is in sliding fit with the adjusting rod on the connecting ring two, thereby driving the atomizing spray pipe to rotate around the bearing connecting place of the connecting ring one and the inner wall of the fixing frame, the spray angle of the atomizing spray pipe can be flexibly adjusted, the irrigation water can be more accurately covered to different positions of the mine ecological restoration area, and the irrigation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine ecological restoration technology, specifically a water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Mine ecological restoration refers to the comprehensive and systematic restoration and reconstruction of the mine ecosystem damaged by mineral resource mining activities. During the mining process, a series of ecological and environmental problems often occur, such as changes in topography, damage to soil structure, destruction of vegetation, aggravation of soil erosion, and water pollution. Mine ecological restoration aims to improve the ecological environment quality of mining areas through a series of scientific and effective technical means and management measures.

[0003] In the irrigation process of mine ecological restoration, there is a prominent problem. Mine ecological restoration areas are usually vast, requiring a huge area for irrigation. However, most existing irrigation devices are fixed in place. Because they cannot be flexibly moved or adjusted, when faced with a large area of ​​mine restoration, they can only effectively irrigate the land and vegetation within a limited range around the device. Areas farther away from the device cannot receive sufficient water, resulting in some areas being over-irrigated and others under-irrigated, making it impossible to achieve uniform irrigation.

[0004] Therefore, a water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration, which solves the technical problem of over-irrigation in some areas and under-irrigation in others, making it impossible to achieve uniform irrigation, and achieves the goal of enabling irrigation water to cover different locations in the mine ecological restoration area more accurately.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration, comprising an installation plate, a support base provided above the installation plate, a water storage tank fixedly provided at the upper end of the support base, an irrigation mechanism provided on the left side of the water storage tank, and an adjustment mechanism provided between the installation plate and the support base;

[0007] The irrigation mechanism includes an irrigation section and a connecting section;

[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment part and a rotating part.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation unit includes a fixed frame, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a support base, and an atomizing nozzle is provided at the upper end of the fixed frame, the right end of which is connected to a water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting ring 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle. The connecting ring 1 is located inside the fixing frame. The front and rear ends of the connecting ring 1 are connected to the bearings on the inner wall of the fixing frame. A connecting ring 2 is provided on the right side of the connecting ring 1. The connecting ring 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting part includes a lifting frame, which is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed frame and slidably connected to the fixed frame. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support base. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting frame. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the right end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the connecting frame, a positioning sleeve is fitted on the outer side of the positioning plate, the lower end of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, the bottom surface of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the support base, an adjusting frame is fixedly provided on the top surface of the connecting frame, an adjusting groove is provided on the front side of the adjusting frame, and adjusting rods are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the connecting ring, the adjusting rods are located close to the adjusting grooves and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment part includes a mounting base, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting base, the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder passes through the mounting base and extends to the upper end of the mounting base, and a lifting seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the lifting seat, and four support rods are evenly arranged. A limiting frame is sleeved on the lower end of the support rod. The lower end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A limiting groove is opened on the outer side of the limiting frame. A limiting rod is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support rod. The limiting rod is located inside the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating part includes a fixed ring, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the lifting seat, a placement seat is provided below the fixed ring, the placement seat is fixedly disposed inside the lifting seat, a motor is fixedly disposed inside the placement seat, a rotating seat is fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the motor, the upper end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the outer side of the rotating seat is connected to the inner wall bearing of the fixed ring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration,

[0017] (1) This utility model works by hydraulic cylinder one, whose output shaft extends and retracts to drive the lifting frame to slide up and down on the outer side of the fixed frame, and the adjusting frame on the connecting frame rises and falls accordingly. The adjusting groove on the adjusting frame slides and the adjusting rod on the connecting ring two, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle to rotate around the bearing connection between the connecting ring one and the inner wall of the fixed frame. It can flexibly adjust the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle, so that the irrigation water can more accurately cover different locations in the mine ecological restoration area and improve the irrigation effect.

[0018] (2) This utility model uses hydraulic cylinder two to drive the lifting seat to lift and lower, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the entire device. It can adapt to the mine terrain at different heights and meet the irrigation needs of different height areas. The motor drives the rotating seat to rotate, so that the support seat and the water storage tank and irrigation mechanism above can rotate horizontally, further expanding the irrigation range. The irrigation direction can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape and layout of the mine ecological restoration area. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the irrigation mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1 Mounting plate, 2 Support base, 3 Water tank, 4 Irrigation mechanism, 41 Fixing frame, 42 Atomizing nozzle, 43 Connecting ring one, 44 Connecting ring two, 45 Lifting frame, 46 Hydraulic cylinder one, 47 Connecting frame, 48 Positioning plate, 49 Positioning sleeve, 410 Adjusting frame, 411 Adjusting rod, 5 Adjusting mechanism, 51 Mounting base, 52 Hydraulic cylinder two, 53 Lifting base, 54 Support rod, 55 Limiting frame, 56 Limiting rod, 57 Fixing ring, 58 Placement base, 59 Motor, 510 Rotating base. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Given the current problem of over-irrigation in some areas and under-irrigation in others, resulting in an inability to achieve uniform irrigation, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration, including an installation plate 1, a support base 2 is provided above the installation plate 1, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support base 2, an irrigation mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the water storage tank 3, and an adjustment mechanism 5 is provided between the installation plate 1 and the support base 2.

[0027] The irrigation mechanism 4 includes an irrigation section and a connecting section;

[0028] The adjustment mechanism 5 includes an adjustment part and a rotation part.

[0029] The irrigation unit includes a fixed frame 41, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the support base 2. An atomizing nozzle 42 is provided at the upper end of the fixed frame 41, and the right end of the atomizing nozzle 42 is connected to the water storage tank 3.

[0030] A connecting ring 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle 42. The connecting ring 43 is located inside the fixing frame 41. The front and rear ends of the connecting ring 43 are connected to the bearings on the inner wall of the fixing frame 41. A connecting ring 44 is provided on the right side of the connecting ring 43. The connecting ring 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle 42.

[0031] The connecting part includes a lifting frame 45, which is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed frame 41 and slidably connected to the fixed frame 41. A hydraulic cylinder 46 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support base 2. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 45. A connecting frame 47 is fixedly installed on the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 46.

[0032] A positioning plate 48 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting frame 47. A positioning sleeve 49 is fitted on the outer side of the positioning plate 48. The lower end of the positioning plate 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 49. The bottom surface of the positioning sleeve 49 is fixedly connected to the support base 2. An adjusting frame 410 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting frame 47. An adjusting groove is opened on the front side of the adjusting frame 410. Adjusting rods 411 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting ring 44. The adjusting rods 411 are located close to the adjusting groove and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove.

[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 46 operates, and its output shaft extends and retracts, causing the lifting frame 45 to slide up and down on the outer side of the fixed frame 41. Since the connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 45, the positioning plate 48 slides in the positioning sleeve 49, ensuring the stable lifting and lowering of the connecting frame 47. The adjusting frame 410 on the connecting frame 47 also rises and falls accordingly. The adjusting groove on the adjusting frame 410 slides and engages with the adjusting rod 411 on the connecting ring 44, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 42 to rotate around the bearing connection between the connecting ring 43 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 41, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 42. The water in the water tank 3 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 42 through the connecting pipe, and sprayed out after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 42 to irrigate the ecological area of ​​the mine.

[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the hydraulic cylinder 46 operates, its output shaft extends and retracts, causing the lifting frame 45 to slide up and down on the outer side of the fixed frame 41. The adjusting frame 410 on the connecting frame 47 rises and falls accordingly. The adjusting groove on the adjusting frame 410 slides and engages with the adjusting rod 411 on the connecting ring 44, thereby causing the atomizing nozzle 42 to rotate around the bearing connection between the connecting ring 43 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 41. This allows for flexible adjustment of the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 42, enabling irrigation water to more accurately cover different locations in the mine ecological restoration area and improve irrigation efficiency.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Please see Figures 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the adjustment part includes a mounting base 51, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly installed inside the mounting base 51. The output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 52 passes through the mounting base 51 and extends to the upper end of the mounting base 51. A lifting seat 53 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 52.

[0037] A support rod 54 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lifting seat 53. Four support rods 54 are evenly arranged. A limiting frame 55 is sleeved on the lower end of the support rod 54. The lower end of the limiting frame 55 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1. A limiting groove is opened on the outer side of the limiting frame 55. A limiting rod 56 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support rod 54. The limiting rod 56 is located inside the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0038] The rotating part includes a fixed ring 57, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 53. A placement seat 58 is provided below the fixed ring 57. The placement seat 58 is fixedly installed inside the lifting seat 53. A motor 59 is fixedly installed inside the placement seat 58. A rotating seat 510 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 59. The upper end of the rotating seat 510 is fixedly connected to the support seat 2. The outer side of the rotating seat 510 is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the fixed ring 57.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 52 operates, and its output shaft extends and retracts to drive the lifting seat 53 to move up and down. The support rod 54 on the bottom surface of the lifting seat 53 slides in the limiting groove of the limiting frame 55, and the limiting rod 56 plays a limiting and guiding role in the limiting groove, ensuring that the lifting seat 53 rises and falls stably. This drives the overall height adjustment of the support seat 2 and the water storage tank 3 and irrigation mechanism 4 above it to adapt to the different heights of the mine ecological restoration area. The motor 59 operates, and its output shaft drives the rotating seat 510 to rotate. Since the upper end of the rotating seat 510 is fixedly connected to the support seat 2, and the outer side of the rotating seat 510 is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the fixed ring 57, and the fixed ring 57 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 53, the rotating seat 510 drives the support seat 2 and the water storage tank 3 and irrigation mechanism 4 above it to rotate horizontally around the axis of the rotating seat 510, thereby realizing the adjustment of the irrigation direction.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lifting seat 53 is raised and lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 52, thereby adjusting the height of the entire device. This allows it to adapt to different mine terrains and meet the irrigation needs of different areas. The motor 59 drives the rotating seat 510 to rotate, enabling the support seat 2 and the water storage tank 3 and irrigation mechanism 4 above to rotate horizontally, further expanding the irrigation range. The irrigation direction can be flexibly adjusted according to the shape and layout of the mine ecological restoration area.

[0041] In use, hydraulic cylinder 46 operates, and its output shaft extends and retracts, causing the lifting frame 45 to slide up and down on the outer side of the fixed frame 41. Since the connecting frame 47 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 45, the positioning plate 48 slides within the positioning sleeve 49, ensuring the stable lifting and lowering of the connecting frame 47. The adjusting frame 410 on the connecting frame 47 rises and falls accordingly. The adjusting groove on the adjusting frame 410 slides and engages with the adjusting rod 411 on the connecting ring 44, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 42 to rotate around the bearing connection between the connecting ring 43 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 41, thus adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle 42. Water in the water tank 3 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 42 through the connecting pipe, and sprayed out after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 42 to irrigate the ecological area of ​​the mine. Hydraulic cylinder 52 operates, and its output shaft extends and retracts, causing the lifting frame 45 to slide up and down on the outer side of the fixed frame 41. The lifting seat 53 moves up and down, and the support rod 54 on the bottom surface of the lifting seat 53 slides in the limiting groove of the limiting frame 55. The limiting rod 56 plays a limiting and guiding role in the limiting groove, ensuring that the lifting seat 53 moves up and down stably. This drives the overall height adjustment of the support seat 2 and the water storage tank 3 and irrigation mechanism 4 above it to adapt to the different heights of the mine ecological restoration area. The motor 59 works, and its output shaft drives the rotating seat 510 to rotate. Since the upper end of the rotating seat 510 is fixedly connected to the support seat 2, and the outer side of the rotating seat 510 is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the fixed ring 57, and the fixed ring 57 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 53, the rotating seat 510 drives the support seat 2 and the water storage tank 3 and irrigation mechanism 4 above it to rotate horizontally around the axis of the rotating seat 510, thereby realizing the adjustment of the irrigation direction.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for ecological restoration in mines, comprising an installation plate (1), characterized in that: A support base (2) is provided above the mounting plate (1), a water storage tank (3) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the support base (2), an irrigation mechanism (4) is provided on the left side of the water storage tank (3), and an adjustment mechanism (5) is provided between the mounting plate (1) and the support base (2). The irrigation mechanism (4) includes an irrigation section and a connecting section; The adjustment mechanism (5) includes an adjustment part and a rotating part.

2. The water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation unit includes a fixed frame (41), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the support base (2), and an atomizing nozzle (42) is provided at the upper end of the fixed frame (41). The right end of the atomizing nozzle (42) is connected to the water storage tank (3).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting ring 1 (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle (42). The connecting ring 1 (43) is located inside the fixing frame (41). The front and rear ends of the connecting ring 1 (43) are connected to the bearings on the inner wall of the fixing frame (41). A connecting ring 2 (44) is provided on the right side of the connecting ring 1 (43). The connecting ring 2 (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the atomizing nozzle (42).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting part includes a lifting frame (45), which is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed frame (41) and slidably connected to the fixed frame (41). A hydraulic cylinder (46) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support base (2). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (46) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (45). A connecting frame (47) is fixedly installed on the right end of the hydraulic cylinder (46).

5. A water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning plate (48) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting frame (47). A positioning sleeve (49) is fitted on the outer side of the positioning plate (48). The lower end of the positioning plate (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (49). The bottom surface of the positioning sleeve (49) is fixedly connected to the support base (2). An adjusting frame (410) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting frame (47). An adjusting groove is opened on the front side of the adjusting frame (410). An adjusting rod (411) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting ring two (44). The adjusting rod (411) is located close to the adjusting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove.

6. The water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit includes a mounting base (51), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). A hydraulic cylinder two (52) is fixedly installed inside the mounting base (51). The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder two (52) passes through the mounting base (51) and extends to the upper end of the mounting base (51). A lifting seat (53) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder two (52).

7. A water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the lifting seat (53) is fixedly provided with a support rod (54), and four support rods (54) are evenly arranged. A limiting frame (55) is sleeved on the lower end of the support rod (54). The lower end of the limiting frame (55) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). A limiting groove is opened on the outer side of the limiting frame (55). A limiting rod (56) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the support rod (54). The limiting rod (56) is located inside the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

8. The water-saving irrigation device for mine ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating part includes a fixed ring (57), the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (53). A placement seat (58) is provided below the fixed ring (57), and the placement seat (58) is fixedly installed inside the lifting seat (53). A motor (59) is fixedly installed inside the placement seat (58). A rotating seat (510) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (59). The upper end of the rotating seat (510) is fixedly connected to the support seat (2), and the outer side of the rotating seat (510) is connected to the bearing on the inner wall of the fixed ring (57).

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