Chute anti-blocking variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveying device technical field, especially is a chute anti -blocking variable cross section rotary cutting scraper, including chute body, the inside fixedly connected with a support in chute body, the top fixedly connected with an outer shell in support, the inside fixedly connected with a motor in outer shell, the output fixedly connected with the shaft of motor, the outer surface of the shaft is respectively sleeved with a rotary cutting knife and a scraping device, the utility model has the advantages of: the conical shell can avoid the material accumulation in the top of shell, will slide along its slope, and the material falling on the cone tip can also play the role of crushing, by setting the blade on the first sleeve, the material falling process will be broken by the blade and scattered, avoid the situation that the agglomeration or accumulation appears, make the unloading more smooth, by setting the scraper, can drive the scraper to scrape the inner wall of chute body in the process of rotating, avoid the inside of chute body being blocked by the bulk material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying device technology, and in particular to a variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper for preventing chute blockage. Background Technology

[0002] A chute is a specialized piece of equipment used for transferring bulk materials during transportation. It is widely used in industries such as metallurgy, coal, transportation, power, building materials, chemicals, light industry, grain, and machinery. In power companies, it is an important transportation equipment for conveying coal.

[0003] A chute is a device used to transport bulk materials. During long-term transport, bulk materials will gradually adhere to the inner wall of the chute, causing blockage inside the chute, affecting normal transport, resulting in a significant decrease in transport efficiency and inconvenience in use.

[0004] To address this issue, this utility model proposes a variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper for chute anti-clogging, thus providing a solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0006] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a variable cross-section rotary scraper for chute anti-clogging, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of the present invention provides a chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper, including a chute body, a support rod fixedly connected inside the chute body, a housing fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a motor fixedly connected inside the housing, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotary cutting blade and a scraping device respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a plug threaded to the bottom of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the chute body, and each mounting plate has several mounting holes around its perimeter.

[0009] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the outer casing is a conical hollow structure, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer casing via a bearing and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, a sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a limiting groove is provided on one side of the sleeve shaft.

[0011] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the rotary cutter includes a first collar, the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft, and the first collar is sleeved on the outside of the shaft.

[0012] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, a first limiting block is fixedly connected inside the first collar, the first limiting block and the limiting groove are engaged with each other, and blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the first collar.

[0013] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the scraping device includes a second collar, the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft, and the second collar is sleeved on the outside of the shaft.

[0014] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, a second limiting block is fixedly connected inside the second collar, and the second limiting block and the limiting groove are engaged with each other.

[0015] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to each side of the second collar, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod, with one side of the scraper in contact with the inner surface of the chute body.

[0016] Preferably, as described in any of the above schemes, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the sleeve shaft, and a bolt is fixedly connected to one side of the plug, with the bolt threaded into the inside of the threaded hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] The conical outer shell prevents falling materials from accumulating at the top, allowing them to slide down its slope. The material also acts as a crusher upon landing at the cone tip. Blades on the first ring break up and disperse the falling material, preventing clumping and ensuring smoother discharge. A scraper, rotating during operation, scrapes the inner wall of the chute, preventing blockages caused by loose materials and ensuring normal conveying.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary cutter according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plug structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Cheet body, 101-Mounting plate, 102-Mounting hole, 2-Support rod, 3-Outer shell, 4-Motor, 5-Shaft, 501-Sleeve shaft, 502-Limiting groove, 503-Threaded hole, 6-Vein cutter, 601-First collar, 602-First limiting block, 603-Blade, 7-Scraping device, 701-Second collar, 702-Second limiting block, 703-Connecting rod, 704-Scraper, 8-Plug, 801-Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper for chute anti-clogging includes a chute body 1. A support rod 2 is fixedly connected inside the chute body 1. A wire hole can be provided inside the support rod 2 so that the wiring can run inside the support rod 2 when powering and controlling the motor 4. Alternatively, the support rod 2 can be made circular to avoid material accumulation. A housing 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2. A motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the housing 3. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. A rotary cutting blade 6 and a scraping device 7 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5. A plug 8 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 5.

[0028] A mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the chute body 1. Several mounting holes 102 are opened around each mounting plate 101, and the mounting holes 102 are used to connect with other equipment.

[0029] The outer shell 3 is a conical hollow structure. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 3 through bearings and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. The conical outer shell 3 can prevent falling materials from accumulating on the top of the outer shell 3 and will slide down its slope. At the same time, the material falling on the tip of the cone can also play a role in crushing.

[0030] A sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 5, and a limiting groove 502 is provided on one side of the sleeve 501.

[0031] The rotary cutter 6 includes a first collar 601, the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft 501, and the first collar 601 is sleeved on the outside of the shaft 501.

[0032] The first ring 601 is internally fixedly connected to a first limiting block 602, which is engaged with the limiting groove 502. Blades 603 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first ring 601. Through the engagement of the first ring 601 and the limiting groove 502, the second ring 701 can be limited, so that it rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 5. By setting blades 603 on the first ring 601, the material will be broken and dispersed by the blades 603 during the falling process, avoiding clumping or accumulation, and making the feeding smoother. Variable cross section means that the blades 603 are curved and the cross-sectional area decreases from the outside to the inside.

[0033] The scraping device 7 includes a second collar 701, the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft 501, and the second collar 701 is sleeved on the outside of the shaft 501.

[0034] The second ring 701 is internally fixedly connected to a second limiting block 702. The second limiting block 702 is engaged with the limiting groove 502. Through the engagement of the second limiting block 702 and the limiting groove 502, the second ring 701 can be limited, so that it rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 5.

[0035] A connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected to each side of the second ring 701. A scraper 704 is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod 703. One side of the scraper 704 is in contact with the inner surface of the chute body 1. By setting the scraper 704, the scraper 704 can be driven to scrape the inner wall of the chute body 1 during rotation, so as to avoid the chute body 1 being blocked by loose materials and affecting the normal conveying of the chute.

[0036] A threaded hole 503 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve shaft 501. A bolt 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug 8. The bolt 801 is threaded into the inside of the threaded hole 503. The first collar 601 and the second collar 701 can be limited and fixed by the threaded connection between the plug 8 and the sleeve shaft 501 to prevent them from sliding up and down.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0038] The conical outer shell 3 can prevent falling materials from accumulating at the top of the shell 3, allowing them to slide down its slope. At the same time, the material falling on the cone tip can also play a role in crushing. By setting blades 603 on the first ring 601, the material will be crushed and dispersed by the blades 603 during the falling process, avoiding clumping or accumulation and making the material discharge smoother. By setting scraper 704, the scraper 704 can be driven to scrape the inner wall of the chute body 1 during rotation, preventing the inside of the chute body 1 from being blocked by loose materials, which would affect the normal conveying of the chute.

Claims

1. A variable cross-section rotary scraper for preventing clogging in chutes, characterized in that: The chute body (1) includes a support rod (2) fixedly connected inside the chute body (1), a housing (3) fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (2), a motor (4) fixedly connected inside the housing (3), a rotating shaft (5) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), a rotary cutter (6) and a scraping device (7) respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5), and a plug (8) threadedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (5).

2. The chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the chute body (1), and several mounting holes (102) are opened around each mounting plate (101).

3. The chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (3) is a conical hollow structure, and the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (3) through a bearing and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4).

4. The chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft (501), and a limiting groove (502) is provided on one side of the sleeve shaft (501).

5. The chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary cutter (6) includes a first collar (601), the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft (501), and the first collar (601) is sleeved on the outside of the shaft (501).

6. The chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first collar (601) is fixedly connected to a first limiting block (602), which is engaged with the limiting groove (502). Blades (603) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first collar (601).

7. A chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping device (7) includes a second collar (701), the inner diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the shaft (501), and the second collar (701) is sleeved on the outside of the shaft (501).

8. A chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second collar (701) is internally fixedly connected to a second limiting block (702), and the second limiting block (702) is engaged with the limiting groove (502).

9. A chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting rod (703) is fixedly connected to each side of the second ring (701), and a scraper (704) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod (703). One side of the scraper (704) is in contact with the inner surface of the chute body (1).

10. A chute anti-clogging variable cross-section rotary cutting scraper according to claim 9, characterized in that: A threaded hole (503) is provided at the bottom of the sleeve shaft (501), and a bolt (801) is fixedly connected to one side of the plug (8), and the bolt (801) is threaded into the inside of the threaded hole (503).

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