A kind of axial flow propeller type hydraulic turbine runner body turning-over device
By cooperating with the support components, screws, and slides, and using motor drive and steel cable suspension, the problems of rope breakage and wheel collapse caused by suspension methods were solved, and the stable overturning of the wheel was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NAT ENERGY CHANGYUAN ENSHI HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
Smart Images

Figure CN224530569U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of turbine runner turning technology, specifically a turbine runner turning device for an axial-flow propeller-type water turbine. Background Technology
[0002] The runner of an axial-flow propeller turbine is a large, complex, precise, and very heavy cast steel component, usually spherical or ellipsoidal in shape. After long-term operation, the runner and blades need to be periodically lifted out of the turbine pit for inspection, flaw detection, repair, or replacement. The runner contains a complex blade operating mechanism. In the vertical position, these components are located deep inside the runner, making the maintenance space extremely small and poorly lit, making it difficult for personnel to enter or perform effective operations. When flipped to a horizontal position, the runner can be placed stably, and its internal structure becomes more accessible, allowing maintenance personnel to safely and conveniently enter the interior or conduct inspection and maintenance work from all directions.
[0003] For example, the announcement number CN205772771U is named the Axial Flow Propeller Turbine Runner Turning Structure. This device includes an axial flow propeller turbine runner, a first lifting device, a second lifting device, and a third lifting device. The first lifting device, the second lifting device, and the third lifting device are fixed to the axial flow propeller turbine runner to ensure that the wire rope is still under good stress when it is in abnormal contact with the lifting device, and to prevent harmful wear and cuts.
[0004] The aforementioned device is equipped with multiple lifting points and lifting devices to turn the wheel over. However, the suspension method can easily lead to rope breakage, and the wheel is prone to damage and collapse without suspension traction. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for turning over the runner of an axial-flow propeller turbine, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the suspension method is prone to rope breakage, and the runner is prone to damage and collapse without suspension traction.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device, comprising a runner body and a first fixing frame;
[0007] Also includes:
[0008] A first fixed seat is installed on one side of the upper end of the rotating wheel body. A connecting rod is movably engaged in the middle of the first fixed seat, and the connecting rod extends out of both sides of the first fixed seat. A second support assembly is provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel body, and one end of the second support assembly is hinged to one end of the connecting rod at the corresponding position. A second fixed frame is provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel body, and two sets of the second fixed frames are provided. A screw is installed between the two sets of the second fixed frames, and the other end of the second support assembly is threadedly connected to the screw. A support frame is connected to the bottom of the rotating wheel body.
[0009] Preferably, a motor is installed on one side of the first fixing frame, and the motor is connected to the screw.
[0010] Preferably, a first support assembly is installed on the other side of the rotary wheel body, and one end of the first support assembly is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod. A slide rod is connected below the first support assembly, and the slide rod is flush with the screw. First fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide rod, and the first fixing frames are flush with the second fixing frames.
[0011] Preferably, both the first support assembly and the second support assembly consist of a sliding block, a connecting seat, and a support rod. The two sets of sliding blocks are connected to the corresponding sliding rod and screw through threaded holes or round holes on their surfaces. The connecting seat is located at the upper end of the sliding block. One end of the support rod is hinged to the connecting rod, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to the connecting seat.
[0012] Preferably, a second fixed seat is provided on the other side of the upper end of the wheel body, and a steel cable is connected to the upper end of the second fixed seat, and the steel cable is sleeved in the inner hole of the second fixed seat.
[0013] Preferably, a bearing is installed in the inner hole of the second fixing seat, and the steel cable is sleeved inside the bearing.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the wheel body is provided with a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is hinged to the support frame.
[0015] Preferably, a support block is installed at the front end of the rotary wheel body, a tray is provided at the upper end of the support block, and the front end of the rotary wheel body is movably attached to the upper part of the tray.
[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the tray is adhered with an anti-collision pad.
[0017] Preferably, tripods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support frame.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] (1) By setting support components on both sides of the rotating wheel body, and installing screws and slides on the ground, the two sets of support components are connected to the screws and slides respectively, and the other end of the support components is connected to the connecting rod at the upper end of the rotating wheel body. When the rotating wheel body needs to be turned over, the screw is driven to rotate by the motor, which drives the support components to move to one side, thus causing the rotating wheel body to tilt. The first support component and the second support component can support the rotating wheel body during the movement, preventing it from slipping during the turning process.
[0020] (2) By installing a support frame at the bottom of the wheel body and hinged between the support frame and the wheel body, the wheel body can be turned over and rotated along the axis between the support frame and the rotating seat, which further improves stability. At the same time, a second fixed seat is set on the other side of the upper end of the wheel body. The crane and hoist components are connected to the second fixed seat through steel cables. The traction and suspension of the steel cables are used to assist the turning of the wheel body. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection between the support frame and the wheel body of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of this utility model;
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Rotary wheel body; 2. Slide rod; 3. First fixed frame; 4. Screw; 5. Motor; 6. Second fixed frame; 7. First support assembly; 8. Second support assembly; 9. Sliding block; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Support rod; 12. First fixed seat; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Second fixed seat; 15. Steel cable; 16. Bearing; 17. Support block; 18. Tray; 19. Anti-collision pad; 20. Support frame; 21. Tripod; 22. Rotating seat. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0027] This invention provides a turbine runner turning device for an axial-flow propeller turbine, which includes a runner body 1 and a first fixing frame. This invention primarily addresses the problem that suspension methods easily lead to rope breakage, and that the runner body is prone to damage and collapse without suspension traction.
[0028] For the device provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1-4 The following is a detailed introduction.
[0029] A first fixed seat 12 is installed on one side of the upper end of the rotating body 1. A connecting rod 13 is movably engaged in the middle of the first fixed seat 12, and the connecting rod 13 extends out of both sides of the first fixed seat 12. A second support component 8 is provided on the outer side of the rotating body 1, and one end of the second support component 8 is hinged to one end of the corresponding connecting rod 13. A second fixed frame 6 is provided on the outer side of the rotating body 1, and two sets of the second fixed frames 6 are provided. A screw 4 is installed between the two sets of second fixed frames 6, and the other end of the second support component 8 is threadedly connected to the screw 4. A support frame 20 is connected to the bottom of the rotating body 1. A first support component 7 is installed on the other side of the rotating body 1, and one end of the first support component 7 is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 13. A slide rod 2 is connected below the first support component 7, and the slide rod 2 is flush with the screw 4. First fixed frames 3 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide rod 2, and the first fixed frames 3 are flush with the second fixed frames 6.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 To further explain, both the first support assembly 7 and the second support assembly 8 are composed of sliding blocks 9, connecting seats 10 and support rods 11. The two sets of sliding blocks 9 are connected to the corresponding sliding rods 2 and screws 4 through threaded holes or round holes on their surfaces. The connecting seat 10 is located at the upper end of the sliding blocks 9. One end of the support rod 11 is hinged to the connecting rod 13, and the other end of the support rod 11 is hinged to the connecting seat 10. A motor 5 is installed on one side of the first fixing frame 3, and the motor 5 is connected to the screw 4.
[0031] Please see Figure 2 To further explain, a second fixed seat 14 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the wheel body 1. A steel cable 15 is connected to the upper end of the second fixed seat 14, and the steel cable 15 is sleeved in the inner hole of the second fixed seat 14. A bearing 16 is installed in the inner hole of the second fixed seat 14, and the steel cable 15 is sleeved inside the bearing 16. The steel cable 15 and the second fixed seat 14 are connected through the bearing 16, which can ensure that the wear caused by direct contact between the steel cable 15 and the second fixed seat 14 is reduced during the rotation and turning process.
[0032] Please see Figure 3 To further explain, a rotating seat 22 is provided at the bottom of the rotating wheel body 1, and the rotating seat 22 is hinged to the support frame 20. Tripods 21 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 20. The tripods 21 are used to support the bottom sides of the support frame 20 to improve stability.
[0033] Please see Figure 1To further explain, a support block 17 is installed at the front end of the wheel body 1, and a tray 18 is provided at the upper end of the support block 17. The front end of the wheel body 1 is movably attached to the upper part of the tray 18. An anti-collision pad 19 is attached to the upper surface of the tray 18. The anti-collision pad 19 is made of rubber, which can reduce the damage caused by the contact between the tray 18 and the wheel body 1.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A turbine runner turning device for an axial flow propeller turbine, comprising a runner body (1) and a first fixing frame (3). Its features are: Also includes: The first fixed seat (12) is installed on the upper side of the rotating body (1). The middle of the first fixed seat (12) is movably engaged with the connecting rod (13), and the connecting rod (13) extends out of both sides of the first fixed seat (12). The outer side of the rotating body (1) is provided with a second support component (8), and one end of the second support component (8) is hinged to one end of the corresponding connecting rod (13). The outer side of the rotating body (1) is provided with a second fixed frame (6), and there are two sets of the second fixed frames (6). A screw (4) is installed between the two sets of the second fixed frames (6), and the other end of the second support component (8) is threadedly connected to the screw (4). The bottom of the rotating body (1) is connected with a support frame (20).
2. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (5) is installed on one side of the first fixing frame (3), and the motor (5) is connected to the screw (4).
3. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support assembly (7) is installed on the other side of the wheel body (1), and one end of the first support assembly (7) is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod (13). A slide rod (2) is connected below the first support assembly (7), and the slide rod (2) is flush with the screw (4). A first fixing frame (3) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the slide rod (2), and the first fixing frame (3) is flush with the second fixing frame (6).
4. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first support assembly (7) and the second support assembly (8) are both composed of a sliding block (9), a connecting seat (10) and a support rod (11). The two sets of sliding blocks (9) are connected to the corresponding sliding rod (2) and screw (4) through threaded holes or round holes on the surface. The connecting seat (10) is located at the upper end of the sliding block (9). One end of the support rod (11) is hinged to the connecting rod (13), and the other end of the support rod (11) is hinged to the connecting seat (10).
5. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixed seat (14) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the wheel body (1). A steel cable (15) is connected to the upper end of the second fixed seat (14), and the steel cable (15) is sleeved in the inner hole of the second fixed seat (14).
6. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner hole of the second fixing seat (14) is fitted with a bearing (16), and the steel cable (15) is sleeved inside the bearing (16).
7. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the wheel body (1) is provided with a rotating seat (22), and the rotating seat (22) is hinged to the support frame (20).
8. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the rotating body (1) is equipped with a support block (17), and the upper end of the support block (17) is provided with a tray (18), and the front end of the rotating body (1) is movably attached to the upper part of the tray (18).
9. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the tray (18) is covered with a shock-absorbing pad (19).
10. The axial-flow propeller turbine runner turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tripods (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (20).