Harness sleeve device based on sleeve form conversion and harness processing equipment

Through the gradual transition section of the guide hole and the support mechanism, the flat tube shape of the sleeve is automatically shaped into a round tube shape, which solves the problem of low efficiency of wire harness sleeves and realizes automated production and efficient sleeve shaping.

CN224536768UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21GUANGDONG LYRIC ROBOT INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG LYRIC ROBOT INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-07-21

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wiring harness sleeve device and wiring harness processing equipment based on sleeve form conversion, wherein the wiring harness sleeve device based on sleeve form conversion includes transfer mechanism and shaping mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is used for transferring sleeve, the shaping mechanism includes shaping fixture, and the shaping fixture has guide hole, and the guide hole includes gradual change section, and the width of gradual change section gradually contracts along the sleeve moving direction, and the transfer mechanism drives the sleeve of flat pipe form to pass through the guide hole to make gradual change section extrude the sleeve of flat pipe form and form round pipe form, the wiring harness sleeve device based on sleeve form conversion of the utility model can automatically convert the sleeve of flat pipe form into round pipe form and then sleeve into the wiring harness end, and improves the wiring harness sleeve efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wire harness processing, and in particular to a wire harness sleeve device and wire harness processing equipment based on sleeve morphology transformation. Background Technology

[0002] During the wire harness processing, it is necessary to fit numbered sleeves onto the ends of the wire harness after it has been cut to a fixed length.

[0003] The serial number on the sleeve needs to be marked with a marking device before sleeve operation.

[0004] In related technologies, in order to improve the accuracy of coding on the sleeve by the coding equipment, the sleeve is made into a flat tube shape.

[0005] However, in the current production process, after coding, the sleeve needs to be manually shaped from a flat tube to a round tube before it can be fitted into the end of the wire harness, resulting in low efficiency of wire harness sleeve installation. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve shape transformation, which can automatically shape a flat tube sleeve into a round tube shape before sleeved onto the end of the wire harness, thereby improving the efficiency of wire harness sleeve.

[0007] This utility model also proposes a wire harness processing equipment having the above-mentioned wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation.

[0008] A wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0009] The transfer mechanism is used to transfer the sleeve;

[0010] A shaping mechanism includes a shaping fixture having a guide hole, the guide hole including a tapered section whose width gradually decreases along the direction of sleeve movement, and a transfer mechanism driving a flat-tube-shaped sleeve through the guide hole so that the tapered section compresses the flat-tube-shaped sleeve into a round tube shape.

[0011] The wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation according to the embodiments of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting a gradient section in the guide hole, allows the flat tube-shaped sleeve to be continuously squeezed when it passes through the guide hole. By squeezing both sides of the sleeve, the two flat surfaces of the sleeve can be raised outward, thereby automatically shaping the flat tube-shaped sleeve into a round tube shape, eliminating the need for manual shaping of the sleeve and significantly improving the efficiency of wire harness sleeves.

[0013] 2. This utility model gradually reduces the width of the tapering section along the direction of sleeve movement, thereby causing the flat tube-shaped sleeve to gradually deform as it passes through the tapering section. This avoids excessive deformation speed or excessive deformation of the sleeve, which could lead to tearing or wrinkling during the shaping process, thus ensuring a high yield of sleeve shaping.

[0014] 3. This utility model achieves automated production of sleeve shaping by setting up a transfer device to drive sleeve shaping, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide hole further includes a feeding guide section, which is disposed at the input end of the gradient section. The cross-section of the feeding guide section is elliptical, and the feeding guide section is used to guide the feeding of the flat tube-shaped sleeve.

[0016] The advantages of this invention are: by setting a feeding guide section in the guide hole, the feeding guide section is located at the input end of the transition section. The cross-section of the feeding guide section is elliptical. The feeding guide section is used to guide the feeding of the flat tube-shaped sleeve. It can be understood that the elliptical feeding guide section matches the shape of the flat tube-shaped sleeve. By using the feeding guide section to guide the feeding of the flat tube-shaped sleeve, it prevents the sleeve from deviating or getting stuck when feeding into the guide hole, and ensures that the flat tube-shaped sleeve smoothly enters the transition section of the guide hole.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide hole further includes a discharge guide section, which is disposed at the output end of the gradient section. The cross-section of the discharge guide section is circular, and the discharge guide section is used to guide the sleeve in the circular tube state to discharge material.

[0018] The advantages of this invention are: by setting a discharge guide section in the guide hole, the discharge guide section is located at the output end of the transition section. The cross-section of the discharge guide section is circular. The discharge guide section is used to guide the sleeve in the circular tube state for discharge. It can be understood that, on the one hand, the circular discharge guide section can maintain the circular tube state of the sleeve after shaping, prevent the sleeve from springing back and deforming, and ensure the stability of the sleeve's shape. On the other hand, the circular guide hole facilitates coaxial alignment with the end of the wire harness, improves the sleeve's positional accuracy, and avoids the sleeve and the end of the wire harness being misaligned.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the gradient section are used to support the outer wall of the sleeve, and the height of the gradient section gradually increases along the moving direction of the sleeve.

[0020] The advantages are: by using the upper and lower sides of the transition section to support the outer wall of the sleeve, and the height of the transition section gradually increases along the direction of sleeve movement, it can be understood that by using the design of the gradually increasing height of the transition section, vertical and horizontal support are applied simultaneously, so that the sleeve is evenly stressed, the deformation is natural, and the risk of sleeve wall folding is reduced.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shaping mechanism further includes a fixture positioning component, which is used to position and install the shaping fixture. The wire harness sleeve device further includes a fixture changing mechanism, which includes a fixture compartment and a fixture transfer component. The fixture compartment is used to store multiple shaping fixtures of different models, and the fixture transfer component is used to drive the shaping fixture to move back and forth between the fixture compartment and the fixture positioning component to switch between different models of the shaping fixture.

[0022] The advantages of this invention are: by setting a fixture positioning component in the shaping mechanism, which is used to position and install the shaping fixture, and setting a fixture changing mechanism in the wire harness sleeve device, the fixture changing mechanism includes a fixture compartment and a fixture transfer component. The fixture compartment is used to store multiple shaping fixtures of different models, and the fixture transfer component is used to drive the shaping fixtures to move back and forth between the fixture compartment and the fixture positioning component to switch between different models of shaping fixtures. It can be understood that the fixture compartment stores multiple models of fixtures, and the transfer component automatically switches them to adapt to the production of sleeves of different sizes. In addition, the fixture positioning component works with the changing module to complete the replacement of shaping fixtures without manual intervention, thereby improving the equipment's production changing efficiency.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wire harness sleeve device further includes a support mechanism for supporting the sleeve, and the support mechanism is disposed at the feed end of the shaping fixture;

[0024] And / or, the hosting mechanism is located at the discharge end of the shaping fixture.

[0025] The advantages of this invention are as follows: By setting up a support mechanism to support the sleeve, it is understood that since the sleeve has a certain length, it is prone to drooping and bending under its own weight in a natural state. By using the support mechanism to support the sleeve, the drooping and bending of the sleeve can be avoided during the transfer of the sleeve by the transfer mechanism, thus ensuring the transfer accuracy. By setting the support mechanism at the feed end of the forming fixture, it can ensure that the sleeve remains straight before entering the guide hole, so that the sleeve can accurately enter the guide hole. By setting the support mechanism at the discharge end of the forming fixture, it can ensure that the sleeve remains straight before being fitted into the wire harness, improving the alignment accuracy between the sleeve and the wire harness, so that the sleeve can be accurately fitted into the end of the wire harness.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the hosting mechanism includes a left support member, a right support member, and a first driving module that drives the left support member and the right support member to move closer and further away from each other. The left support member is provided with a left half-groove, and the right support member is provided with a right half-groove. A limiting groove for supporting and limiting the sleeve is formed between the left half-groove and the right half-groove.

[0027] The advantages of this invention are: by setting a left support member and a right support member in the hosting mechanism, and a first drive module that drives the left support member and the right support member to move closer and further apart, the left support member is provided with a left half groove and the right support member is provided with a right half groove. A limiting groove for supporting and limiting the sleeve is formed between the left half groove and the right half groove. It can be understood that by adjusting the distance between the left support member and the right support member using the first drive module, it can be compatible with sleeves of different diameters and enhance the versatility of the equipment. At the same time, the limiting groove formed by the combination of the left half groove and the right half groove constrains the radial displacement of the sleeve and can ensure the straightness of the sleeve transfer path.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the left support member is provided with a clearance groove, which is used to avoid the right support member.

[0029] The advantages of this invention are: by providing an avoidance groove in the left support member to avoid the right support member, it can be understood that, on the one hand, the avoidance groove allows the left and right support members to fit tightly together to form a complete closed-loop limiting groove, avoiding support blind spots; on the other hand, there is no hard collision when the left and right support members are closed, preventing the left and right support members from scratching or crushing the surface of the sleeve.

[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wire harness sleeve device further includes a laser marking mechanism, which is disposed at the feeding end of the shaping fixture. The laser marking mechanism includes a CCD detection module and a laser module. The CCD detection module is used to detect and acquire the sleeve size and the sleeve marking position, and the laser module is used to perform laser marking on the sleeve.

[0031] And / or, the wire harness sleeve device further includes a wire harness feeding mechanism, which is disposed at the discharge end of the guide hole. The wire harness feeding mechanism is used to transport the wire harness to the sleeve station, and the transfer mechanism connects the sleeve shaped by the shaping mechanism to the wire harness at the sleeve station.

[0032] The advantages of this invention are: by setting up a laser marking mechanism, which is located at the feeding end of the forming fixture, the laser marking mechanism includes a CCD detection module and a laser module. The CCD detection module is used to detect and acquire the sleeve size and the marking position of the sleeve, and the laser module is used to laser mark the sleeve. It can be understood that the CCD detection module automatically identifies the sleeve size and the marking position, ensuring that the marking is clear and the position is consistent, reducing manual adjustment.

[0033] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the wire harness processing equipment includes a wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation according to a first aspect of the present invention.

[0034] The wire harness processing equipment according to the embodiments of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. This utility model, by setting a gradient section in the guide hole, allows the flat tube-shaped sleeve to be continuously squeezed when it passes through the guide hole. By squeezing both sides of the sleeve, the two flat surfaces of the sleeve can be raised outward, thereby automatically shaping the flat tube-shaped sleeve into a round tube shape, eliminating the need for manual shaping of the sleeve and significantly improving the efficiency of wire harness sleeves.

[0036] 2. This utility model gradually reduces the width of the tapering section along the direction of sleeve movement, thereby causing the flat tube-shaped sleeve to gradually deform as it passes through the tapering section. This avoids excessive deformation speed or excessive deformation of the sleeve, which could lead to tearing or wrinkling during the shaping process, thus ensuring a high yield of sleeve shaping.

[0037] 3. This utility model achieves automated production of sleeve shaping and sleeve operation by setting up a transfer device to drive sleeve shaping and sleeve operation, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0038] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view at point A is shown;

[0042] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged view at point B is shown;

[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The side view shown;

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The top view shown;

[0045] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the shaping mechanism;

[0046] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram from another perspective is shown;

[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 6 The diagram shows the structure of the shaping fixture;

[0048] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The front view shown;

[0049] Figure 10 for Figure 9 The CC section view shown;

[0050] Figure 11 for Figure 9 The DD cross-sectional view is shown.

[0051] Reference numerals: 100-Transfer mechanism, 110-Shaping mechanism, 120-Shaping fixture, 130-Guide hole, 140-Gradual transition section, 150-Wire harness feeding mechanism, 160-Feeding guide section, 170-Discharge guide section, 180- Fixture positioning assembly, 190-Hosting mechanism, 200-Left support, 210-Right support, 220-First drive module, 230-Left half-groove, 240-Right half-groove, 250-Allowing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0053] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0054] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. If "first" and "second" are mentioned, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features.

[0055] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation, connection, and linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0056] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 11 This invention describes a wire harness sleeve device and wire harness processing equipment based on sleeve morphology transformation according to embodiments of the present invention.

[0057] This utility model aims to provide embodiments of wire harness sleeve devices and wire harness processing equipment based on sleeve morphology transformation.

[0058] In this embodiment, the wire harness processing equipment mainly includes a wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation.

[0059] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve shape transformation according to this utility model embodiment includes a transfer mechanism 100, a shaping mechanism 110, a wire harness feeding mechanism 150, a fixture changing mechanism (not shown in the figure), a hosting mechanism 190, and a laser marking mechanism (not shown in the figure).

[0060] For the transfer mechanism 100, the transfer mechanism 100 is used to transfer the sleeve.

[0061] This embodiment achieves automated production of the casing by setting up a transfer device to drive the casing shaping and casing movement, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0062] Specifically, the transfer mechanism 100 can be configured as a four-axis robot arm, which grips the transfer sleeve, thereby improving the operational flexibility of the transfer mechanism 100.

[0063] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism 100 may include two four-axis robotic arms, one for driving the flat tube-shaped sleeve through the shaping mechanism 110, and the other for driving the shaped sleeve and wire harness assembly.

[0064] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10For the shaping mechanism 110, the shaping mechanism 110 includes a shaping fixture 120, the shaping fixture 120 has a guide hole 130, the guide hole 130 includes a gradient section 140, the width of the gradient section 140 gradually decreases along the tube moving direction, the transfer mechanism 100 drives the flat tube-shaped tube through the guide hole 130 so that the gradient section 140 squeezes the flat tube-shaped tube to transform it into a round tube shape.

[0065] Specifically, the guide hole 130 penetrates the shaping fixture 120.

[0066] In this embodiment, by setting a gradient section 140 in the guide hole 130, when the flat tube-shaped sleeve passes through the guide hole 130, the gradient section 140 can continuously squeeze the flat tube-shaped sleeve. By squeezing both sides of the sleeve, the two flat surfaces of the sleeve can bulge outward, thereby automatically shaping the flat tube-shaped sleeve into a round tube shape, eliminating the need for manual shaping of the sleeve and significantly improving the efficiency of wire harness sleeves.

[0067] In this embodiment, the width of the tapered section 140 gradually decreases along the direction of sleeve movement, thereby causing the flat sleeve to gradually deform as it passes through the tapered section. This avoids excessive deformation or excessive deformation of the sleeve, which could lead to tearing or wrinkling during the shaping process, thus ensuring a high yield of sleeve shaping.

[0068] In some specific embodiments, the guide hole 130 further includes a feed guide section 160, which is disposed at the input end of the transition section 140. The cross-section of the feed guide section 160 is elliptical, and the feed guide section 160 is used to guide the feeding of the flat tube-shaped sleeve.

[0069] It is understandable that the elliptical feed guide section 160 matches the shape of the flat tube sleeve. The feed guide section 160 guides the flat tube sleeve to feed, preventing the sleeve from deviating or getting stuck when feeding into the guide hole 130, and ensuring that the flat tube sleeve smoothly enters the transition section 140 of the guide hole 130.

[0070] In some specific embodiments, the guide hole 130 further includes a discharge guide section 170, which is disposed at the output end of the transition section 140. The cross-section of the discharge guide section 170 is circular, and the discharge guide section 170 is used to guide the sleeve in the circular tube state to discharge material.

[0071] Understandably, on the one hand, the circular discharge guide section 170 can maintain the round tube state after the sleeve is shaped, prevent the sleeve from springing back and deforming, and ensure the stability of the sleeve's front shape. On the other hand, the circular guide hole 130 facilitates coaxial alignment with the end of the wire harness, improves the sleeve's positional accuracy, and avoids the sleeve and the end of the wire harness being misaligned.

[0072] Reference Figure 11In some specific embodiments, the upper and lower sides of the gradient section 140 are used to support the outer wall of the sleeve, and the height of the gradient section 140 gradually increases along the moving direction of the sleeve.

[0073] Understandably, by utilizing the design of the gradually increasing height of the 140mm transition section, and simultaneously applying vertical and horizontal support, the casing is subjected to uniform stress, resulting in natural deformation and reducing the risk of casing wall folding.

[0074] In some specific embodiments, the shaping mechanism 110 further includes a fixture positioning component 180, which is used to position and install the shaping fixture 120. The wire harness sleeve device also includes a fixture changing mechanism, which includes a fixture compartment and a fixture transfer component. The fixture compartment is used to store multiple shaping fixtures 120 of different models, and the fixture transfer component is used to drive the shaping fixture 120 to move back and forth between the fixture compartment and the fixture positioning component 180 to switch between different models of shaping fixtures 120.

[0075] Understandably, the jig storage compartment stores various jig models, which can be automatically switched through the transfer component to adapt to the production of sleeves of different sizes. In addition, the jig positioning component 180 works with the changeover module to complete the replacement of the shaping jig 120 without manual intervention, thereby improving the equipment's production changeover efficiency.

[0076] Specifically, the jig positioning component 180 can be configured as a pneumatic finger, which clamps and fixes the shaping jig 120, thereby facilitating the removal and placement of the shaping jig 120.

[0077] In some specific embodiments, the jig transfer assembly can be configured as a four-axis robot that grips the moving shaping jig 120, thereby making the jig transfer assembly more flexible in its movement.

[0078] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 For the support mechanism 190, the support mechanism 190 is used to support the sleeve, and the support mechanism 190 is set at the feed end of the shaping fixture 120;

[0079] And / or, the hosting institution 190 is located at the discharge end of the shaping fixture 120.

[0080] In this embodiment, a support mechanism 190 is provided to support the sleeve. It is understood that, since the sleeve has a certain length, it is prone to drooping and bending under its own weight in a natural state. Using the support mechanism 190 to support the sleeve can prevent it from drooping and bending during the transfer process by the transfer mechanism 100, ensuring transfer accuracy. By placing the support mechanism 190 at the feed end of the shaping fixture 120, it ensures that the sleeve remains straight before entering the guide hole 130, allowing the sleeve to accurately enter the guide hole 130. By placing the support mechanism 190 at the discharge end of the shaping fixture 120, it ensures that the sleeve remains straight before being fitted into the wire harness, improving the alignment accuracy between the sleeve and the wire harness, allowing the sleeve to be accurately fitted into the end of the wire harness.

[0081] Reference Figure 3 Specifically, the hosting mechanism 190 includes a left support member 200, a right support member 210, and a first drive module 220 that drives the left support member 200 and the right support member 210 to move closer and further apart from each other. The left support member 200 is provided with a left half-groove 230, and the right support member 210 is provided with a right half-groove 240. A limiting groove for limiting the support of the sleeve is formed between the left half-groove 230 and the right half-groove 240.

[0082] It is understandable that by using the first drive module 220 to adjust the distance between the left support member 200 and the right support member 210, it is possible to be compatible with sleeves of different diameters and enhance the versatility of the equipment. At the same time, the limiting groove formed by the combination of the left half groove 230 and the right half groove 240 constrains the radial displacement of the sleeve and can ensure the straightness of the sleeve conveying path.

[0083] Furthermore, both the left half-groove 230 and the right half-groove 240 are configured as V-grooves.

[0084] Furthermore, the left support member 200 is provided with a clearance groove 250, which is used to avoid the right support member 210.

[0085] Understandably, on the one hand, the clearance groove 250 allows the left support 200 and the right support 210 to fit tightly together, forming a complete closed-loop limiting groove to avoid support blind spots. On the other hand, there is no hard collision when the left support 200 and the right support 210 are closed, preventing the left support 200 and the right support 210 from scratching or crushing the surface of the sleeve.

[0086] In some specific embodiments, the left support member 200 and the right support member 210 can be slidably mounted on the frame. The first drive module 220 includes a motor and a screw. The motor is fixed on the frame and drives the screw to rotate. The screw includes a left-handed section and a right-handed section with opposite directions of rotation. The left-handed section is threadedly connected to the left support member 200, and the right-handed section is threadedly connected to the right support member 210. The rotation of the screw causes the left support member 200 and the right support member 210 to move closer to each other and further away from each other.

[0087] In other embodiments, the first drive module 220 may also be configured as a conventional linear drive structure.

[0088] The wire harness feeding mechanism 150 is located at the discharge end of the guide hole 130. The wire harness feeding mechanism 150 is used to transport the wire harness to the sleeve station. The transfer mechanism 100 connects the sleeve shaped by the shaping mechanism 110 to the wire harness at the sleeve station.

[0089] Specifically, the wire harness feeding mechanism 150 includes a wire harness guide seat and a first conveying wheel. The wire harness guide seat has a limiting hole for accommodating the wire harness to pass through. The limiting hole is used to limit and guide the wire harness. The first conveying wheel is used to support and convey the wire harness.

[0090] Furthermore, the first conveyor wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the frame is also equipped with a first motor that drives the first conveyor wheel to rotate.

[0091] Furthermore, the wire harness feeding mechanism 150 may also include an upper support wheel and a lower support wheel, which are rotatably mounted on the frame and support the wire harness above and below respectively.

[0092] Furthermore, the frame can include a frame body and a lifting seat that slides vertically on the frame body. The upper support wheel is rotatably mounted on the lifting seat, and the lower support wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame body. The lifting seat moves up and down to drive the upper support wheel to move up and down, thereby adjusting the vertical distance between the upper and lower support wheels to accommodate wire harnesses of different sizes and specifications.

[0093] The laser marking mechanism is located at the feeding end of the forming fixture 120. The laser marking mechanism includes a CCD detection module and a laser module. The CCD detection module is used to detect and obtain the sleeve size and the sleeve marking position, and the laser module is used to laser mark the sleeve.

[0094] Understandably, the CCD inspection module automatically identifies the sleeve size and marking position, ensuring clear markings and consistent placement, thus reducing manual adjustments.

[0095] Specifically, the laser module includes a displacement drive and a laser marking device. The displacement drive is used to adjust the position of the laser marking device. The CCD detection module is electrically connected to the displacement drive, and the displacement drive adjusts the position of the laser marking device according to the detection result of the CCD detection module.

[0096] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0097] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if applicable) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than that illustrated or described herein.

[0098] It should also be noted that, in the description of this specification, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0099] Furthermore, the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0100] Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0101] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation, characterized in that, include: Transfer mechanism (100) for transferring the sleeve; The shaping mechanism (110) includes a shaping fixture (120) having a guide hole (130) and a gradient section (140) whose width gradually decreases along the tube moving direction. The transfer mechanism (100) drives the flat tube-shaped tube through the guide hole (130) so that the gradient section (140) squeezes the flat tube-shaped tube into a round tube shape.

2. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide hole (130) also includes a feed guide section (160), which is located at the input end of the gradient section (140). The cross-section of the feed guide section (160) is elliptical, and the feed guide section (160) is used to guide the feeding of the flat tube-shaped sleeve.

3. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide hole (130) also includes a discharge guide section (170), which is located at the output end of the gradient section (140). The cross-section of the discharge guide section (170) is circular, and the discharge guide section (170) is used to guide the sleeve in the circular tube state to discharge material.

4. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower sides of the transition section (140) are used to support the outer wall of the sleeve, and the height of the transition section (140) gradually increases along the direction of sleeve movement.

5. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaping mechanism (110) further includes a fixture positioning component (180) for positioning and installing the shaping fixture (120), and a fixture changing mechanism including a fixture storage compartment and a fixture transfer component. The fixture storage compartment is used to store multiple different models of the shaping fixture (120), and the fixture transfer component is used to drive the shaping fixture (120) to move back and forth between the fixture storage compartment and the fixture positioning component (180) to switch between different models of the shaping fixture (120).

6. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a support mechanism (190) for supporting the sleeve, the support mechanism (190) being disposed at the feed end of the shaping fixture (120); And / or, the hosting mechanism (190) is located at the discharge end of the shaping fixture (120).

7. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The hosting mechanism (190) includes a left support member (200), a right support member (210), and a first drive module (220) that drives the left support member (200) and the right support member (210) to move closer and further away from each other. The left support member (200) is provided with a left half-groove (230), and the right support member (210) is provided with a right half-groove (240). A limiting groove for supporting and limiting the sleeve is formed between the left half-groove (230) and the right half-groove (240).

8. The wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The left support member (200) is provided with a clearance groove (250) for avoiding the right support member (210).

9. The wire harness sheathing device based on sheath morphology transformation according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a laser marking mechanism, which is set at the feeding end of the shaping fixture (120). The laser marking mechanism includes a CCD detection module and a laser module. The CCD detection module is used to detect and obtain the sleeve size and the sleeve marking position, and the laser module is used to laser mark the sleeve. And / or, it also includes a wire harness feeding mechanism (150), which is disposed at the discharge end of the guide hole (130), and is used to transport the wire harness to the sleeve station. The transfer mechanism (100) connects the sleeve shaped by the shaping mechanism (110) to the wire harness at the sleeve station.

10. Wire harness processing equipment, characterized in that, Includes the wire harness sleeve device based on sleeve morphology transformation as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.