Device for separating dipteran insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of intelligent granary equipment, especially to a double-body type insect pest separation technology comprehensive device. The insect separation part of the comprehensive device contains an insect separation filter, the middle part of the insect separation filter contains a non-book lice lower insect part (2), the insect separation filter contains a plurality of filter screen holes, the holes are book lice lower insect parts (3); the non-book lice lower insect part (2) is guided to a counting channel part (4) through the hole in the middle part of the insect separation connecting part (1); the book lice lower insect part (3) is guided to a book lice channel (6) through the hole in the edge of the insect separation connecting part (1); the counting channel part (4) is connected to the book lice part (81) of an insect cup (8); the book lice channel (6) is connected to the non-book lice part (82) of the insect cup (8); the book lice part (81) and the non-book lice part (82) constitute the insect cup (8).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent grain depot equipment, and in particular to a comprehensive device for separating dual-body insect pests. Background Technology

[0002] This patent is an improvement on CN118415149A, and it is specifically optimized for insect detection technology. For details not described in this patent, please refer to the complete content of that patent. The relevant design details and implementation methods of that patent can also be included in this text to provide a more comprehensive technical background.

[0003] The main drawback of this technology is that existing systems often count booklice and other insects together, which leads to large deviations in the statistical results and fails to accurately reflect the actual distribution of different types of insects.

[0004] Booklice range in length from 0.87 to 1.16 millimeters, while most other common insects, such as beetles or moths, are over 3 millimeters long, showing significant size differences.

[0005] Due to the order-of-magnitude difference, sensors may misidentify or miss detections due to insufficient resolution, thus affecting overall accuracy and reliability. Therefore, it is technically urgent to collect booklice and non-booklice separately to achieve more precise insect classification and management.

[0006] There is no need to count booklice separately because booklice have typical distinguishing characteristics from other insects: booklice are gregarious insects that often appear in dense clusters in specific areas, and their damage mainly targets grain powder during processing, with a relatively limited impact on the overall quality of grain, so there is usually no need to quantify them separately. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a more effective integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests. The specific purpose is explained in the several substantive technical effects in the specific implementation section.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A dual-body insect pest separation technology integrated device is characterized in that the insect separation part of the integrated device includes an insect separation filter element, the middle part of the insect separation filter element includes a non-booklice larvae part 2, and the insect separation filter element includes multiple filter mesh holes, the holes being the booklice larvae part 3. The non-booklice portion 2 is guided to the counting channel portion 4 through the hole in the middle of the insect-separating connecting portion 1; The booklice lowering part 3 is guided to the booklice channel 6 through the hole on the edge of the separating part 1; The counting channel section 4 is connected to the booklice section 81 of the insect cup 8; The booklice channel 6 connects to the non-booklice portion 82 of the insect cup 8; The booklice part 81 and the non-booklice part 82 together constitute the insect cup 8.

[0009] A further technical solution of this utility model is that an insect cup cover 7 is arranged on the insect cup 8, and the insect cup cover 7 is connected to the booklice channel 6 and the counting channel part 4.

[0010] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the booklice channel 6 comprises two sets.

[0011] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the filter mesh has a structure with a large upper opening and a narrow lower opening, which can prevent booklice from crawling back.

[0012] A further technical solution of this utility model is that symmetrically arranged photoelectric sensor mounting positions 5 are arranged on the counting channel part 4, and the photoelectric sensors installed at the photoelectric sensor mounting positions 5 are used for counting.

[0013] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the booklice channel 6 is a transparent tube.

[0014] A further technical solution of this utility model is that the booklice channel 6 is curved.

[0015] The present invention, which adopts the above technical solution, has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: It is innovative in that it can separate and collect booklice and non-booklice, with the large hole in the middle of the filter screen allowing the main pests to pass through and the small hole allowing the booklice to pass through; when the main pests pass through the counting channel section 4, they fall quickly and cannot turn back, thus causing them to be counted again. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To further illustrate this utility model, the following description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 A first-person perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model from a second perspective; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model after removing the insect cup lid; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model after removing the insect-splitting connection portion; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the lower half of the insect-splitting filter element; 1. Insect-separating connection section; 2. Non-booklice insect-laying section; 3. Booklice insect-laying section; 4. Counting channel section; 5. Photoelectric sensor installation position; 6. Booklice channel; 7. Insect cup cover; 8. Insect cup; 81. Booklice section; 82. Non-booklice section; 9. Insect-separating booklice exit section. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0018] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0019] This patent provides multiple parallel solutions; the different descriptions represent improved or parallel solutions based on a basic solution. Each solution has its own unique characteristics. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. Fixing methods not described herein can be any type of fixing, such as threaded fixing, bolt fixing, or adhesive bonding.

[0020] Example 1: Referring to all the attached drawings; a dual-body insect pest separation technology integrated device, characterized in that the insect separation part of the integrated device includes an insect separation filter element, the middle part of the insect separation filter element includes a non-booklice insect portion 2, and the insect separation filter element includes multiple filter mesh holes, the holes being the booklice insect portion 3; The non-booklice portion 2 is guided to the counting channel portion 4 through the hole in the middle of the insect-separating connecting portion 1; The booklice lowering part 3 is guided to the booklice channel 6 through the hole on the edge of the separating part 1; The counting channel section 4 is connected to the booklice section 81 of the insect cup 8; The booklice channel 6 connects to the non-booklice portion 82 of the insect cup 8; The booklice portion 81 and the non-booklice portion 82 together constitute the insect cup 8. The substantive technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution, i.e., its basic function, are as follows: The innovative design separates booklice from non-booklice for collection. The large central hole of the filter screen allows the main pests to pass through, while the smaller hole allows the booklice to pass through. When the main pests pass through section 4 of the counting channel, they fall rapidly and cannot turn back, causing them to be counted again.

[0021] Example 2: As a further improvement, parallel, or optional independent solution, the insect cup 8 is provided with an insect cup cover 7, which connects to the booklice channel 6 and the counting channel section 4. The substantive technical effect and implementation process of this technical solution, i.e., its basic function, are as follows: the insect cup cover acts as a lid for the insect cup, preventing insects that have entered the insect cup from crawling out of it.

[0022] Example 3: As a further improvement, parallel solution, or optional independent solution, the booklice channel 6 comprises two sets. The substantive technical effect and implementation process of the technical solution described herein, i.e., its basic function, are as follows: two sets are merely preferred options, and similar numbers are all within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0023] Example 4: As a further improvement, parallel, or optional independent solution, the filter mesh has a large and narrow opening structure, which can prevent booklice from crawling back.

[0024] Example 5: As a further improvement, parallel, or optional independent solution, the counting channel section 4 is provided with symmetrically arranged photoelectric sensor mounting positions 5, and the photoelectric sensors mounted at the photoelectric sensor mounting positions 5 are used for counting.

[0025] Example 6: As a further improvement, parallel, or alternative independent solution, the booklice channel 6 is a transparent tube.

[0026] Example 7: As a further improvement, parallel, or optional independent solution, the booklice channel 6 is curved. The substantive technical effect and implementation process of this technical solution, i.e., its basic function, are as follows: the attracted pests are finally inside the insect cup, separating the booklice from the main pests, making it easier to count their numbers.

[0027] It should be noted that the multiple solutions provided in this patent include their own basic solutions, which are independent of each other and do not restrict each other. However, they can also be combined with each other without conflict to achieve multiple effects.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A comprehensive device for separating dual-body insect pests, characterized in that, The insect-separating part of the integrated device includes an insect-separating filter, the middle part of which includes a non-booklice larvae portion (2), and the insect-separating filter includes multiple filter holes, which are the booklice larvae portion (3). The non-booklice larvae part (2) is guided to the counting channel part (4) through the hole in the middle of the larvae connecting part (1); The booklice lowering part (3) is guided to the booklice passage (6) through the hole on the edge of the separating part (1); The counting channel section (4) is connected to the booklice section (81) of the insect cup (8); The booklice passage (6) connects to the non-booklice portion (82) of the insect cup (8); The booklice part (81) and the non-booklice part (82) together constitute the insect cup (8).

2. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The insect cup (8) is equipped with an insect cup lid (7), which connects to the booklice channel (6) and the counting channel (4).

3. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The booklice pathway (6) consists of two groups.

4. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter screen has a large opening and a narrow opening to prevent booklice from crawling back up.

5. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The counting channel section (4) is provided with symmetrically arranged photoelectric sensor mounting positions (5), and the photoelectric sensors installed at the photoelectric sensor mounting positions (5) are used for counting.

6. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The booklice passage (6) is a transparent tube.

7. The integrated device for separating dual-body insect pests as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Booklice passage (6) is curved.

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