Large solid waste disposal line
By assembling a dual-shaft crusher, feeding chain conveyor, discharging belt conveyor, magnetic separator, and dust removal unit into a large solid waste processing line, the problems of high dust levels and low sorting efficiency in large solid waste processing have been solved, achieving a clean workshop and efficient resource recovery, and reducing processing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUXI XINGSHI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The processing of bulky solid waste presents challenges such as high dust levels, which can affect worker health and safety, as well as the variety of crushed materials that impacts sorting efficiency and increases costs.
The processing line consists of a twin-shaft crusher, a feeding chain conveyor, a discharge belt conveyor, a magnetic separator, a baler, and a dust removal unit. The metal material is separated through a fully covered dust removal unit and a magnetic separator, achieving centralized dust removal and resource recovery.
This has resulted in a clean workshop environment, improved sorting efficiency and resource recycling rate, and reduced processing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224542650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment, and in particular to a large solid waste treatment line. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing urbanization, a large amount of solid waste is generated, with bulky solid waste, such as construction waste and renovation waste, being a significant type. Previously, bulky solid waste was simply piled up, occupying a large amount of land. Therefore, a process has emerged to break bulky solid waste into smaller pieces, lightweight materials, dust, metals, and film materials, which are then transported to a sorting workshop for further processing. However, this method has several drawbacks: First, the crushing site generates a lot of dust, and the crushed material is prone to dust generation during subsequent sorting, affecting the health and safety of workers. Second, the variety of crushed materials (such as metals and film materials) affects the efficiency of subsequent sorting operations. Furthermore, the mixed composition of the crushed material makes transportation inconvenient and increases processing costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address one or more of the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a large solid waste processing line.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, the large solid waste processing line includes: a twin-shaft crusher, a feeding chain conveyor, a discharging belt conveyor, a magnetic separator, a baler, and a dust removal unit; The twin-shaft crusher includes a longitudinally placed crushing host and a feed hopper installed on the upper end of the crushing host. Two first dust removal pipes are longitudinally symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the feed hopper. A large material outlet is provided at the lower end of the crushing host, and the large material outlet discharges the initially selected heavy material from the crushed material. The feeding chain conveyor includes a horizontal material lifting section that tilts upwards from left to right. The front end of the lifting section is connected to a horizontal low-level feeding section and the rear end is connected to a horizontal high-level discharging section. The end of the high-level discharging section enters the lower left position of the feeding hopper. The discharge belt conveyor is arranged horizontally and tilted upward from left to right. The upper wall of the discharge end of the discharge belt conveyor is equipped with a second dust removal pipe and the feed end is located below the large material outlet. The initially selected heavy material enters the feed end. The magnetic separator is located in the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor. A third dust removal pipe is installed in the middle of the rear end of the magnetic separator. The magnetic separator adsorbs and separates the metal material in the initially selected heavy material. The baler is positioned vertically below the discharge end to bale the initially selected heavy blocks of material; The dust removal section includes a horizontal dust removal main pipe. The first dust removal branch pipe is symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the dust removal main pipe, the second dust removal branch pipe is connected to the lower right side of the main pipe, and the third dust removal branch pipe is connected to the rear right side of the main pipe. The lower inlet of the dust removal chamber is connected to the middle rear side of the dust removal main pipe through a right-angle reversing pipe, so as to realize clean production of the processing line.
[0005] This large solid waste processing line crushes large pieces of waste and sorts out the metal materials. The dust removal department classifies and recycles lightweight materials, dust, and film materials. Simultaneously, the dust removal department connects to the dust removal pipes of each work unit after crushing, enabling centralized dust removal. Its advantages are: First, the processing line has a fully covered dust removal department, achieving centralized dust removal and a clean workshop environment. Furthermore, in subsequent sorting stages, the absence of dust in the mixed material prevents dust generation, effectively ensuring worker health and safety. Second, the processing line recovers metal, lightweight, dust, and film materials from the crushed material. Metal materials can be directly sent to the scrap steel processing station, and film materials to the plastic recycling station, achieving rapid resource recycling. Third, the pre-sorted mixed material has high purity, with no metal or film materials affecting operations, greatly improving sorting efficiency. Fourth, the high purity of the mixed material allows for direct baling and transportation via a baler, facilitating subsequent transport and significantly reducing processing costs.
[0006] In some embodiments, the magnetic separator includes a magnetic separation chamber and a magnetic separation module disposed within the magnetic separation chamber. A metal discharge port is provided at the lower front end of the magnetic separation chamber. The middle section of the discharge belt conveyor runs across the rear end of the magnetic separation chamber. The magnetic separation module is located above the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor. A third dust removal branch pipe is provided in the middle of the rear end of the magnetic separation chamber. The magnetic separation module adsorbs metal material and moves the metal material to the metal discharge port for discharge.
[0007] In some embodiments, the magnetic separation module includes a powerful magnet facing the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor below. The powerful magnet is close to the inner end of the annular conveyor belt, and the outer end of the annular conveyor belt is located directly above the metal discharge port. The two ends of the annular conveyor belt wrap around a passive roller and a drive roller. The drive roller is directly connected to a drive motor or connected to a drive motor through a belt drive system. The passive roller and the drive roller are fixedly connected to a side plate frame, and the side plate frame is fixedly connected to the magnetic separation chamber.
[0008] In some implementations, the feeding chain conveyor is provided with first protective baffles at both ends; the discharging belt conveyor is provided with second protective baffles at both ends.
[0009] In some implementations, the exhaust port of the main fan of the dust removal unit is connected to the dust removal chamber through a first connecting pipe, and the exhaust port of the main fan is connected to an external high-altitude exhaust tower through a second connecting pipe.
[0010] In some embodiments, a primary material separator is also included. The primary material separator includes a three-dimensional frame. The discharge port of the crushing host is connected to the mixing inlet at the upper side of one side of the three-dimensional frame. The light material outlet at the top of the three-dimensional frame is connected to the fourth dust removal branch pipe. The fourth dust removal branch pipe is connected to the lower left end of the main dust removal pipe. The heavy material outlet at the bottom of the three-dimensional frame is the large material outlet. An air inlet connected to a blower is provided on the lower side of one end of the three-dimensional frame.
[0011] In some implementations, four wall panels are fixed to the four sides of the steel frame of the three-dimensional frame. The inner wall of a set of wall panels is connected to two buffer bases through a second threaded fitting. A reciprocating bending cavity is formed between the two buffer bases. Multiple rectangular plates of the flow channel plate are fixed to the buffer bases. Wear-resistant protective plates are fixed to the outer walls of the plates, and elastic rubber pads are provided between them.
[0012] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the buffer base is provided with vertically spaced triangular blocks, and a triangular groove is formed between adjacent triangular blocks. The triangular groove and triangular block of one buffer base are respectively aligned with the triangular block and triangular groove of another buffer base, forming a reciprocating bending cavity.
[0013] In some embodiments, the inner side of the buffer base is provided with multiple vertically spaced positioning grooves, and the wall panel is provided with vertically spaced protruding blocks, with the positioning grooves elastically interference-fitting the protruding blocks.
[0014] In some embodiments, the buffer base is an integral injection-molded block, and its positioning groove, triangular stop, triangular groove, upper opening and lower opening structural features are all formed in the injection molding process. The buffer base can be any one of rubber block, nylon block and polyurethane block. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of a large solid waste processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the front view of the dust removal unit; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a front view of the feed chain conveyor. Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the magnetic separator shown from the left. Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a front view of the bulk material primary sorting machine. Figure 6 for Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bulk material primary sorting machine shown; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the buffer base shown; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the buffer base shown; Twin-shaft crusher 1, crushing host 10, feed port 100, feed hopper 11, first dust removal branch pipe 12, large material outlet 13; Feeding chain conveyor 2, lifting section 20, low-level feeding section 21, high-level discharging section 22, first protective baffle 23, platform 24, protective staircase 25; 3. Discharge belt conveyor; 30. Second protective baffle; 31. Discharge end; 32. Feed end; 33. Second dust removal branch pipe. Magnetic separator 4, magnetic separation module 40, high-power magnet 400, circular conveyor belt 401, drive motor 402, passive roller 403, active roller 404, side sheet frame 405, magnetic separation bin 41, third dust removal branch pipe 42, metal discharge port 43; baling machine 5. Dust removal section 6, dust removal chamber 60, dust removal main pipe 61, right angle reversing pipe 62, main fan 63, first connecting pipe 64, second connecting pipe 65, high-altitude exhaust tower 66; 7. Large material primary sorting machine, 70. Three-dimensional frame, 701. Mixing inlet, 702. Air inlet, 71. Fourth dust removal branch pipe, 72. Wall panel, 721. Buffer base, 73. Positioning groove, 730. Triangular stop block, 731. Triangular groove, 732. Upper opening, 733. Lower opening, 734. Flow channel plate, 74. Divider plate, 741. Protective plate, 75. Elastic rubber pad, 76. Nested nut, 77. First threaded part, 78. Second threaded part, 79. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0017] Figures 1 to 8 The diagram schematically illustrates a bulky solid waste processing line according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the bulky solid waste processing line includes: a twin-shaft crusher 1, a feeding chain conveyor 2, a discharge belt conveyor 3, a magnetic separator 4, a baler 5, and a dust removal unit 6; The twin-shaft crusher 1 includes a longitudinally placed crushing host 10 and a feed hopper 11 installed on the upper end of the crushing host 10. Two first dust removal pipes 12 are longitudinally symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the feed hopper 11. A large material outlet 13 is provided at the lower end of the crushing host 10, and the large material outlet 13 discharges the initially selected heavy material from the crushed material. The feeding chain conveyor 2 includes a horizontal material lifting section 20 that is inclined from left to right and upward. The front end of the lifting section 20 is connected to a horizontal low-level feeding section 21 and the rear end is connected to a horizontal high-level discharging section 22. The end of the high-level discharging section 22 enters the lower left position of the feeding hopper 11. The discharge belt conveyor 3 is arranged horizontally and tilted upward from left to right. The upper wall of the discharge end 31 of the discharge belt conveyor 3 is provided with a second dust removal pipe 33 and the feed end 32 is located below the large material outlet 13. The initially selected heavy material enters the feed end 32. The magnetic separator 4 is located in the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor 3. The third dust removal pipe 42 is located in the middle of the rear end of the magnetic separator 4. The magnetic separator 4 adsorbs and separates the metal material in the initially selected heavy material. The baler 5 is positioned vertically below the discharge end 31 to bale the initially selected heavy blocks of material. The dust removal unit 6 includes a horizontal dust removal main pipe 61. The left end of the main pipe 61 is symmetrically connected to the front and rear sides of the first dust removal branch pipe 12, and the lower right end is connected to the second dust removal branch pipe 33, with the rear right end also connected to the third dust removal branch pipe 42. The middle rear side of the main dust removal main pipe 61 is connected to the lower inlet of the dust removal chamber 60 via a right-angle reversing pipe 62. Preferably, the dust removal unit 6 also includes a main fan 63. The exhaust port of the main fan 63 is connected to the dust removal chamber 60 via a first connecting pipe 64, and the exhaust port of the main fan 63 is connected to an external high-altitude exhaust tower 66 via a second connecting pipe 65. This achieves clean production on the processing line.
[0018] This large solid waste processing line crushes large pieces of waste and sorts out the metal materials. The dust removal unit 6 classifies and recycles lightweight materials, dust, and film materials. Simultaneously, the dust removal unit 6 connects to the dust removal pipes of each work unit after crushing, enabling centralized dust removal. Its beneficial effects are: First, the processing line has a fully covered dust removal unit 6, which achieves centralized dust removal, ensuring a clean workshop environment. Furthermore, in subsequent sorting sections, because there is no dust in the mixed material, there is no dust generation, effectively ensuring the health and safety of workers. Second, the processing line recovers metal, lightweight, dust, and film materials from the crushed material. Metal materials can be directly sent to the scrap steel processing station, and film materials go to the plastic recycling station, achieving rapid resource recycling. Third, the pre-sorted mixed material has high purity, with no metal or film materials affecting the operation, greatly improving sorting efficiency. Fourth, the high purity of the mixed material allows for direct baling and transportation via a baler, facilitating subsequent transport and significantly reducing processing costs.
[0019] Furthermore, the magnetic separator 4 includes a magnetic separation chamber 41 and a magnetic separation module 40 disposed in the magnetic separation chamber 41. A metal discharge port 43 is provided at the lower front end of the magnetic separation chamber 41. The middle section of the discharge belt conveyor 3 runs through the rear end of the magnetic separation chamber 41. The magnetic separation module 40 is located above the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor 3. A third dust removal branch pipe 42 is provided in the middle of the rear end of the magnetic separation chamber 41. The magnetic separation module 40 adsorbs metal material and moves the metal material to the metal discharge port 43 for discharge. Preferably, the magnetic separator module 40 includes a powerful magnet 400, which faces the middle section of the discharge conveyor belt 3 below. The powerful magnet 400 is close to the inner end of the annular conveyor belt 401, and the outer end of the annular conveyor belt 401 is located directly above the metal discharge port 43. The two ends of the annular conveyor belt 401 wrap around a passive roller 403 and a drive roller 404. The drive roller 404 is directly connected to the drive motor 402 or connected to the drive motor 402 through a belt drive system. The passive roller 403 and the drive roller 404 are fixedly connected to a side plate frame 405, and the side plate frame 405 is fixedly connected to the magnetic separator chamber 41. The advantages are: the magnetic separator 4 with this configuration has a simple structure, occupies little space, is easy to arrange, and achieves good metal separation.
[0020] Furthermore, the feeding chain conveyor 2 is equipped with first protective baffles 23 at both ends, and a protective staircase 25 is provided on the outside of the feeding chain conveyor 2. The twin-shaft crusher 1 is equipped with a platform 24 on the right end, and the protective staircase 25 connects to the platform 24 on the right side; the discharge belt conveyor 3 is equipped with second protective baffles 30 at both ends. The beneficial effect is that this setting can achieve safe operation and prevent material from being thrown into the external space.
[0021] Furthermore, the discharge port 100 of the crushing host 10 is the large material outlet 13; its beneficial effect is that the structure is simple and the overall production line height is small.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a bulk material primary sorting machine 7, which includes a three-dimensional frame 70. The feed inlet 100 of the crushing host 10 is connected to the mixing inlet 701 at the upper end of one side of the three-dimensional frame 70. A vibrating feeder is installed at the lower end of the mixing inlet 701. The light material outlet directly above the three-dimensional frame 70 is connected to the fourth dust removal branch pipe 71. The fourth dust removal branch pipe 71 is connected to the lower left end of the dust removal main pipe 61. The heavy material outlet 13 is located directly below the three-dimensional frame 70. An air inlet 702 connected to a blower is provided on the lower side of one end of the three-dimensional frame 70. Its beneficial effect is that this setting can further separate light film material and dust from below, effectively avoiding the film material and dust mixed by heavy materials and other materials, and further purifying the material.
[0023] Furthermore, the three-dimensional frame 70 includes a rectangular three-dimensional steel frame, with four wall panels 72 fixedly connected to the four sides of the steel frame. A set of opposing wall panels 72 are connected to two opposing buffer bases 73 via a second threaded component 79. A reciprocating curved cavity is formed between the two buffer bases 73. Several rectangular plates 741 of the flow channel plate 74 are fixedly attached to the inner side of the buffer bases 73, forming a reciprocating curved air separation channel. A wear-resistant protective plate 75 is fixed to the outer wall of the plates 741, and an elastic rubber pad 76 is provided between them. Preferably, the inner side of the buffer base 73 is provided with vertically spaced triangular blocks 731, and triangular grooves 732 are formed between adjacent triangular blocks 731. The triangular grooves 732 and triangular blocks 731 of one buffer base 73 are respectively aligned with the triangular blocks 731 and triangular grooves 732 of another buffer base 73, forming a reciprocating curved cavity. Its beneficial effects are as follows: First, the integral buffer base 73 can quickly and uniformly distribute the large local inertial load of the material into a smaller, evenly distributed load before transmitting it to the three-dimensional frame 70. Simultaneously, wear-resistant protective plates 75 and elastic pads 76 protect the partition plate 741, greatly improving equipment stability. The partition plate 741 is durable and can be used for a long time without replacement, significantly reducing operating costs. Second, the flow channel plate 74 and protective plate 75 are both separate units; only the damaged part of the partition plate 741 needs to be replaced, reducing spare parts costs and size, greatly simplifying replacement and maintenance. Third, the integral buffer base 73 increases the deformation of the bent wall plate. When there is a risk of tower blockage in the cavity, subsequent feeding squeezes the lower end material, enlarging the cavity opening and automatically clearing blockages. Frequent manual clearing is unnecessary, resulting in a longer stable operating time and higher efficiency.
[0024] One of the wall panels 72 has a horizontal mixing inlet 701 at the upper end and an air inlet 702 at the lower end; the two buffer bases 73 form a light material outlet at the upper end and a heavy material outlet at the lower end, with the upper opening 733 of one of the buffer bases 73 facing the mixing inlet 701 and its lower opening 734 facing the air inlet 702.
[0025] Furthermore, the inner surface of the buffer base 73 is provided with multiple large-sized positioning grooves 730 at equal vertical intervals, and the wall plate 72 is provided with transverse connecting blocks 721 at equal vertical intervals. The positioning grooves 730 are elastically interference-fitted with the connecting blocks 721. The connecting blocks 721 are rectangular blocks or dovetail blocks, and the positioning grooves 730 are rectangular grooves or dovetail grooves. The wall plate 72 and the connecting blocks 721 are fixedly connected or welded together by threaded parts. The beneficial effects are: this arrangement has high connection accuracy and high overall structural strength.
[0026] Furthermore, the buffer base 73 is an integral injection-molded block, and its positioning groove 730, triangular stop 731, triangular groove 732, upper opening 733, and lower opening 734 are all formed during injection molding. The buffer base 73 can be any one of a rubber block, a nylon block, and a polyurethane block. Furthermore, the outline dimensions of each sub-plate 741 are the same as the outline dimensions of the upper and lower sides of the triangular stop 731. A rectangular rubber plate-shaped elastic pad 76 is attached to the outer side of each sub-plate 41. The protective plate 75 can be any one of high manganese steel ZGMn13, wear-resistant cast iron Cr15Mo3, and metal / ceramic composite plate. Its beneficial effect is that the protective plate 75 and the elastic pad 76 can effectively protect the sub-plate 741 and improve the utilization efficiency of the sub-plate 741.
[0027] The positioning groove 730 is an isosceles triangular groove, and the triangular stop 731 is an equiangular triangular protrusion; or the apex angle of the triangular stop 731 is 45°-75°. Its beneficial effect is that this design provides excellent material guiding performance.
[0028] Furthermore, a set of opposing wall panels 72 has multiple rows and columns of transverse first through holes, and the buffer base 73 has transverse connecting holes with a blind hole structure inside. A large-diameter fixing groove is formed at the end of the transverse connecting holes. A nested nut 77 is integrally injection molded to connect to the fixing groove. A first threaded component 78 passes through the first through holes and the transverse connecting holes to connect to the nested nut 77. Alternatively, the nested nut 77 has a toothed structure on its front and rear walls, and the toothed structure is integrally injection molded to connect to the fixing groove; the first threaded component 78 is an internal hexagonal head screw or an external hexagonal head bolt. Preferably, the wall panel 72 has multiple rows and columns of transverse second through holes, and a second threaded component 79 passes through the through holes of the protective plate 75, the elastic pad 76, the dividing plate 741, the oblique through holes of the buffer base 73, and the second through holes to connect to the nut. The advantages are: this arrangement facilitates installation and provides high connection strength.
[0029] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and improvements fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A bulky solid waste processing line, characterized in that, Includes: a twin-shaft crusher (1), a feeding chain conveyor (2), a discharge belt conveyor (3), a magnetic separator (4), a baler (5), and a dust removal unit (6); The twin-shaft crusher (1) includes a longitudinally placed crushing host (10) and a feed hopper (11) installed on the upper end of the crushing host (10). The feed hopper (11) has two first dust removal pipes (12) arranged longitudinally and symmetrically on the rear side of the upper end. The crushing host (10) has a large material outlet (13) at the lower end, and the large material outlet (13) discharges the initially selected heavy material from the crushed material. The feeding chain conveyor (2) includes a horizontal material lifting section (20) that is inclined from left to right upward. The front end of the lifting section (20) is connected to a horizontal low-level feeding section (21) and the rear end is connected to a horizontal high-level discharging section (22). The end of the high-level discharging section (22) enters the lower left position of the feeding bin (11). The discharge conveyor belt (3) is arranged horizontally and tilted upward from left to right. The upper wall of the discharge end (31) of the discharge conveyor belt (3) is provided with a second dust removal branch pipe (33) and the feed end (32) is located below the large material outlet (13). The initial selection of heavy materials enters the feed end (32). The magnetic separator (4) is located in the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor (3). A third dust removal pipe (42) is provided in the middle of the rear end of the magnetic separator (4). The magnetic separator (4) adsorbs and separates the metal material in the initially selected heavy material. The baler (5) is positioned longitudinally below the discharge end (31) to pack the initially selected heavy materials into blocks; The dust removal section (6) includes a horizontal dust removal main pipe (61). The dust removal main pipe (61) is symmetrically connected to the first dust removal branch pipe (12) on the front and rear sides of the left end, and connected to the second dust removal branch pipe (33) on the lower side of the right end and connected to the third dust removal branch pipe (42) on the rear side of the right end. The dust removal main pipe (61) is connected to the lower inlet of the dust removal chamber (60) through a right-angle reversing pipe (62) on the rear side of the middle, so as to realize clean production of the processing line.
2. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that... The magnetic separator (4) includes a magnetic separation chamber (41) and a magnetic separation module (40) installed in the magnetic separation chamber (41). The magnetic separation chamber (41) has a metal discharge port (43) at the front end. The middle section of the discharge conveyor belt (3) runs through the rear end of the magnetic separation chamber (41). The magnetic separation module (40) is located above the middle section of the discharge conveyor belt (3). The magnetic separation chamber (41) has a third dust removal pipe (42) in the middle of the rear end. The magnetic separation module (40) adsorbs metal material and moves the metal material to the metal discharge port (43) for discharge.
3. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 2, characterized in that... The magnetic separation module (40) includes a powerful magnet (400), which is directly opposite the middle section of the discharge belt conveyor (3) below. The powerful magnet (400) is close to the inner end of the annular conveyor belt (401), and the outer end of the annular conveyor belt (401) is located directly above the metal discharge port (43). The two ends of the annular conveyor belt (401) are wrapped around a passive roller (403) and an active roller (404). The active roller (404) is directly connected to the drive motor (402) or connected to the drive motor (402) through a belt drive system. The passive roller (403) and the active roller (404) are fixedly connected to a side plate frame (405), and the side plate frame (405) is fixedly connected to the magnetic separation chamber (41).
4. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that... The feeding chain conveyor (2) is provided with a first protective baffle (23) at both the front and rear ends; the discharging belt conveyor (3) is provided with a second protective baffle (30) at both the front and rear ends.
5. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that... The exhaust port of the main fan (63) of the dust removal unit (6) is connected to the dust removal chamber (60) through the first connecting pipe (64), and the exhaust port of the main fan (63) is connected to the external high-altitude exhaust tower (66) through the second connecting pipe (65).
6. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 1, characterized in that... It also includes a large material primary sorting machine (7), which includes a three-dimensional frame (70). The discharge port (100) of the crushing host (10) is connected to the mixing inlet (701) at the upper side of one side of the three-dimensional frame (70). The light material outlet directly above the three-dimensional frame (70) is connected to the fourth dust removal branch pipe (71). The fourth dust removal branch pipe (71) is connected to the lower left end of the dust removal main pipe (61). The heavy material outlet directly below the three-dimensional frame (70) is the large material outlet (13). An air inlet (702) connected to the blower is provided on the lower side of one end of the three-dimensional frame (70).
7. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 6, characterized in that... The steel frame of the three-dimensional frame (70) has four wall panels (72) fixed on its four sides. The inner wall of a set of wall panels (72) is connected to two buffer bases (73) through a second threaded part (79). A reciprocating curved cavity is formed between the two buffer bases (73). Multiple rectangular plates (741) of the flow channel plate (74) are fixed to the buffer bases (73). The outer wall of the plates (741) is fixed with a wear-resistant protective plate (75) and an elastic rubber pad (76) is provided between them.
8. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 7, characterized in that... The inner side of the buffer base (73) is provided with vertically spaced triangular blocks (731), and a triangular groove (732) is formed between adjacent triangular blocks (731). The triangular groove (732) and triangular block (731) of one buffer base (73) are respectively aligned with the triangular block (731) and triangular groove (732) of another buffer base (73), forming a reciprocating curved cavity.
9. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 8, characterized in that... The inner side of the buffer base (73) is provided with multiple vertically spaced positioning grooves (730), and the wall panel (72) is provided with vertically spaced protruding blocks (721). The positioning grooves (730) are elastically interference-fitted with the protruding blocks (721).
10. The bulky solid waste processing line according to claim 8, characterized in that... The buffer base (73) is an integral injection molded block. Its positioning groove (730), triangular stop (731), triangular groove (732), upper opening (733) and lower opening (734) are all formed in the injection molding process. The buffer base (73) can be any one of rubber block, nylon block and polyurethane block.