A quick positioning and measuring device for a plate shearing machine
By using a motor-driven pushing mechanism and an anti-deviation wheel structure, the problems of high labor intensity and low cutting accuracy caused by manual pushing in traditional shearing machines are solved, realizing automated, stable pushing and high-quality cutting of sheet metal.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU LIWEI SHEARING & BENDING MACHINE
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In traditional shearing machine operation, manually pushing the sheet metal consumes a lot of physical strength, making it difficult to ensure uniformity of pushing force and stability of speed, resulting in cutting accuracy errors, and the sheet metal is prone to deviation, affecting the cutting quality.
The push mechanism and anti-deviation wheel structure driven by a motor are used to push the plate stably by driving the threaded rod with the motor. The anti-deviation wheel forms a rolling clamp on the side of the plate to ensure that the plate moves on the preset path.
It achieves automated and stable feeding of sheet materials, reduces the labor intensity of operators, avoids feeding accuracy errors, and ensures cutting quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224543284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shearing machine technology, and in particular to a rapid positioning and measuring device for shearing machines. Background Technology
[0002] In the metal sheet processing industry, shearing machines are key equipment for cutting sheet metal. Their function is to cut large-sized metal sheets to predetermined dimensions to meet the needs of different production scenarios.
[0003] In traditional shearing machine operation, when cutting sheet metal, the operator first manually draws the cutting line on the sheet metal according to the required cutting size using a ruler and marking tools. After drawing the cutting line, the operator needs to manually push the sheet metal to the cutting position of the shearing machine. Manual pushing not only consumes a lot of physical strength and is labor-intensive, but it is also difficult to ensure the uniformity of pushing force and the stability of pushing speed during the manual pushing process. It is also difficult to ensure that the cutting line on the sheet metal is accurately located under the cutting blade. In addition, manual pushing can easily cause the sheet metal to shift, thus affecting the cutting quality of the sheet metal. Therefore, we have introduced a new rapid positioning and measuring device for shearing machines. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide a rapid positioning and measuring device for shearing machines, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine includes a worktable. A groove is formed on the upper left side of the worktable, and a pushing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the groove. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the worktable. Anti-deviation mechanisms are fixedly connected to the lower front and lower rear left ends of the fixed frame. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower inner wall of the fixed frame. A cutting blade is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A cutting opening is formed below the cutting blade. Scale strips are provided on the upper left front and upper left rear of the worktable. Support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the worktable.
[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a motor, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a movable sleeve is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a pushing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable sleeve, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower end of the pushing seat, a sliding rod is inserted and connected inside the two sliding sleeves, a through limiting groove is opened at the upper right end of the pushing seat, three rotating rods are threadedly connected to the upper end of the pushing seat, and a pressure pad is fixedly connected to the lower end of each of the three rotating rods.
[0008] Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the left wall of the groove, and the end of the threaded rod away from the motor is movably connected to the middle of the right wall of the groove through a bearing. The left ends of both slide rods are fixedly connected to the left wall of the groove, and the right ends of both slide rods are fixedly connected to the right wall of the groove.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, stable control of the pushing speed is achieved through motor drive, avoiding pushing accuracy errors caused by uneven force and speed changes during manual pushing.
[0010] Preferably, the lower inner wall of the limiting groove is at the same height as the workbench surface, and all three clamping pads are located inside the limiting groove.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the board can be placed in the limiting groove for fixation, while the other end of the board is placed on the workbench for cutting.
[0012] Preferably, the anti-deviation mechanism includes a mounting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a movable groove is opened at the front end of the connecting block, a movable shaft is movably connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the movable groove, and an anti-deviation wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the right end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to both the fixing frame and the right wall of the groove, and the connecting block is located in front of the mounting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the anti-deviation wheel is located inside the movable groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: two anti-deviation wheels form a rolling clamp on the side of the plate. The rolling clamping method matches the pushing action of the plate. The anti-deviation wheels roll synchronously with the movement of the plate. The symmetrical clamping structure formed by the two anti-deviation wheels can keep the plate on the preset path during the pushing process.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. By inserting the left side of the board into the limiting groove and pressing it in place with three screw rods, and placing the right side of the board on the workbench, the motor is started, and the screw rod is rotated by the motor, causing the movable sleeve to automatically move to the right along with the pusher seat and the fixed board. This replaces the traditional manual pushing method, which not only saves manpower and reduces the labor intensity of operators, but also enables stable control of the pushing speed through motor drive, avoiding pushing accuracy errors caused by uneven force and speed changes during manual pushing. During the board's translation, the pushing length of the board can be measured by observing the scale bar, eliminating the need for operators to draw cutting lines on the board in advance. When the board is pushed to the appropriate cutting length, the motor stops running, allowing the board to stop at the target position for cutting.
[0018] 2. The anti-deviation wheels are driven by an electric push rod to move towards the board and fit against the side of the board. The two anti-deviation wheels form a rolling clamp on the side of the board. The rolling clamping method matches the pushing action of the board. The anti-deviation wheels roll synchronously with the movement of the board. The symmetrical clamping structure formed by the two anti-deviation wheels can keep the board on the preset path during the pushing process, ensuring that the board moves in a straight line and improving the cutting quality of the board. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a right view of a rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pushing mechanism of a rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-deviation mechanism of a rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to this utility model.
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1. Workbench;
[0025] 2. Groove;
[0026] 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Movable sleeve; 34. Pushing seat; 35. Sliding sleeve; 36. Sliding rod; 37. Limiting groove; 38. Rotary rod; 39. Pressing pad;
[0027] 4. Fixture;
[0028] 5. Anti-deviation mechanism; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Fixing plate; 53. Electric push rod; 54. Connecting block; 55. Movable groove; 56. Movable shaft; 57. Anti-deviation wheel;
[0029] 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Cutting blade; 8. Cutting edge; 9. Scale strip; 10. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0034] A rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine includes a worktable 1. A groove 2 is provided on the upper left side of the worktable 1. A pushing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed inside the groove 2. A fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the worktable 1. Anti-deviation mechanisms 5 are fixedly connected to the lower front and lower rear left parts of the fixed frame 4. A hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower inner wall of the fixed frame 4. A cutting blade 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6. A cutting opening 8 is provided below the cutting blade 7. Scale bars 9 are provided on the upper front left and upper rear left parts of the worktable 1. Support legs 10 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower part of the worktable 1.
[0035] In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a motor 31. A threaded rod 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 31. A movable sleeve 33 is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 32. A pushing seat 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable sleeve 33. Sliding sleeves 35 are fixedly connected to the front and rear lower ends of the pushing seat 34. Sliding rods 36 are inserted inside the two sliding sleeves 35. A through-hole limiting groove 37 is opened at the upper right end of the pushing seat 34. Three screw threads are threadedly connected to the upper end of the pushing seat 34. The lower ends of the three rotating rods 38 are all fixedly connected to the pressure pads 39. The motor 31 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left wall of the groove 2. The end of the threaded rod 32 away from the motor 31 is movably connected to the middle of the right wall of the groove 2 through the bearing. The left ends of the two sliding rods 36 are fixedly connected to the left wall of the groove 2, and the right ends of the two sliding rods 36 are fixedly connected to the right wall of the groove 2. The lower inner wall of the limiting groove 37 is at the same height as the table surface of the worktable 1. The three pressure pads 39 are all located inside the limiting groove 37.
[0036] The above solution involves inserting the left side of the plate into the limiting groove 37 and clamping it in place with three rotating rods 38. The right side of the plate is placed on the workbench 1. By starting the motor 31, the threaded rod 32 is rotated, causing the movable sleeve 33 to automatically move to the right along with the pusher seat 34 and the fixed plate. This replaces the traditional manual pushing method, saving manpower and reducing the labor intensity of operators. Furthermore, the motor 31 can drive stable control of the pushing speed, avoiding the pushing accuracy error caused by uneven force and speed changes during manual pushing.
[0037] In this embodiment, the anti-deviation mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a fixing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate 51, an electric push rod 53 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 51, a connecting block 54 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 53, a movable groove 55 is opened at the front end of the connecting block 54, a movable shaft 56 is movably connected between the upper wall and the lower wall of the movable groove 55, an anti-deviation wheel 57 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft 56, the right end of the fixing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 4 and the right wall of the groove 2, the connecting block 54 is located in front of the mounting plate 51, and the anti-deviation wheel 57 is located inside the movable groove 55.
[0038] The above solution involves using an electric push rod 53 to drive the anti-deviation wheels 57 to move towards the board and fit against the side of the board. The two anti-deviation wheels 57 form a rolling clamp on the side of the board, and the rolling clamping method matches the pushing action of the board. The anti-deviation wheels 57 roll synchronously with the movement of the board. The symmetrical clamping structure formed by the two anti-deviation wheels 57 ensures that the board remains on the preset path during the pushing process, ensuring that the board moves in a straight line and improving the cutting quality of the board.
[0039] It should be noted that this utility model is a rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine. The left side of the sheet metal is inserted into the limiting groove 37, and then the sheet metal is pressed and fixed using three rotating rods 38. The right side of the sheet metal is placed on the worktable 1. The motor 31 is started, which drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, causing the movable sleeve 33, along with the pusher seat 34 and the fixed sheet metal, to automatically move to the right. This process replaces the traditional manual pushing method, saving manpower and reducing the operator's workload. Furthermore, the motor 31 drive allows for stable control of the pushing speed, avoiding the pushing accuracy errors caused by uneven force and speed variations during manual pushing. During the sheet metal's translation process, the operator... Personnel only need to observe the scale bar 9 to measure the pushing length of the board, without having to draw the cutting line on the board in advance. When the board is pushed to the appropriate cutting length, the motor 31 stops running, and the board will stop at the target position for cutting. In addition, during the board pushing process, the electric push rod 53 will drive the anti-deviation wheel 57 to move towards the board until it is in contact with the side of the board. The two anti-deviation wheels 57 form a rolling clamp on the side of the board. This rolling clamping method is adapted to the pushing action of the board. The anti-deviation wheels 57 will roll synchronously with the movement of the board. The symmetrical clamping structure formed by the two anti-deviation wheels 57 can keep the board moving in a straight line along the preset path during the pushing process, thus improving the cutting quality of the board.
[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The upper left side of the workbench (1) has a groove (2), a pushing mechanism (3) is fixedly installed inside the groove (2), a fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), an anti-deviation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the lower front part and the lower rear part of the left end of the fixed frame (4), a hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower inner wall of the fixed frame (4), a cutting blade (7) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a cutting opening (8) is opened below the cutting blade (7), a scale bar (9) is provided on the upper left front part and the upper left rear part of the workbench (1), and support legs (10) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the workbench (1). The pushing mechanism (3) includes a motor (31), and a threaded rod (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (31). A movable sleeve (33) is movably connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (32). A pushing seat (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable sleeve (33). A sliding sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower end of the pushing seat (34). A sliding rod (36) is inserted inside the two sliding sleeves (35). A through limiting groove (37) is opened at the upper right end of the pushing seat (34). Three rotating rods (38) are threadedly connected to the upper end of the pushing seat (34). A pressure pad (39) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the three rotating rods (38).
2. The rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (31) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left wall of the groove (2). The end of the threaded rod (32) away from the motor (31) is movably connected to the middle of the right wall of the groove (2) through a bearing. The left ends of the two slide rods (36) are fixedly connected to the left wall of the groove (2), and the right ends of the two slide rods (36) are fixedly connected to the right wall of the groove (2).
3. The rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the limiting groove (37) is at the same height as the workbench (1), and the three pressing pads (39) are all located inside the limiting groove (37).
4. The rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-deviation mechanism (5) includes a mounting plate (51), a fixing plate (52) is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting plate (51), an electric push rod (53) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate (51), a connecting block (54) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (53), a movable groove (55) is opened at the front end of the connecting block (54), a movable shaft (56) is movably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the movable groove (55), and an anti-deviation wheel (57) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable shaft (56).
5. The rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right end of the fixing plate (52) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (4) and the right wall of the groove (2), and the connecting block (54) is located in front of the mounting plate (51).
6. The rapid positioning and measuring device for a shearing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-deviation wheel (57) is located inside the movable groove (55).