Ratchet wrench head type hand body six station puncher

By designing a ratchet-operated, swing-hand type six-station punching machine, integrating a feeding device and multiple stations, automated processing is achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual loading and unloading in existing technologies and improving processing efficiency.

CN224543770UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24WENLING ZHONGTIAN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WENLING ZHONGTIAN AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-07-24

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of ratchet spanner head type hand six station puncher, belong to mechanical technical field.It has solved the existing ratchet spanner product's perforation, reaming, tapping and counterbore's processing need artificial loading and unloading and multiple equipment operation, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the problem of low efficiency.Ratchet spanner head type hand six station puncher, including cabinet and the feeding device being set in the side portion of cabinet, be equipped with turntable in cabinet, and be equipped with feeding station, perforation station, reaming station, tapping station, punch counterbore station and discharging station respectively on turntable, feeding truss and discharging truss are respectively set in cabinet corresponding feeding station and discharging station place.The utility model has the advantages of improving overall work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical technology and relates to a ratchet wrench type six-station punching machine. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the processing of ratchet wrenches, including drilling, reaming, tapping, and countersinking, requires manual loading and unloading and multiple machines to operate, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology by providing a ratchet wrench-type head-shaking integrated six-station punching machine.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: A ratchet wrench type six-station drilling machine, characterized in that it includes a machine box and a feeding device arranged on the side of the machine box. The machine box is provided with a turntable, and the turntable is respectively provided with a feeding station, a piercing station, a hole enlarging station, a tapping station, a countersunk hole drilling station and a unloading station. The machine box is provided with a feeding truss and an unloading truss respectively corresponding to the feeding station and the unloading station. The aforementioned loading truss delivers the product to the loading station; The aforementioned drilling station is used to drill holes in the product; The aforementioned reaming station is used to ream the holes in the drilled product; The tapping station is used to process threads on the product after the hole has been enlarged; The aforementioned countersinking station is used to countersink the side of the product after tapping. The aforementioned unloading truss will deliver the finished product out of the machine casing; The turntable is equipped with several tooling components for positioning products.

[0005] In the above-mentioned ratchet wrench type six-station punching machine, the tooling assembly includes a tooling base, a fixed seat, a slide, and a motor. The tooling base is fixed on the turntable, the fixed seat is installed on the tooling base, the slide moves along the fixed seat, the top of the slide has a limiting groove for product positioning, the motor drives the slide to move, and the tooling base is provided with a support platform.

[0006] In the aforementioned ratchet wrench-type six-station hand-held drilling machine, the piercing station, reaming station, tapping station, and countersinking station each include a stand, a connecting arm mounted on the stand, and a tool holder cylinder fixed on the connecting arm. The tool holder cylinder includes a machining tool. The stand is equipped with a motor unit one for controlling the lifting and lowering of the machining tool, and the tool holder cylinder also includes a motor unit two for controlling the rotation of the machining tool.

[0007] In the aforementioned ratchet wrench-type six-station punching machine, both the loading truss and the unloading truss include a truss body and a cross-shaped moving mechanical gripper.

[0008] In the aforementioned ratchet wrench-type six-station punching machine, the feeding device includes a conveyor line.

[0009] In the aforementioned ratchet wrench-type six-station punching machine, a material unloading box is provided outside the machine casing for the unloading station.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, this ratchet wrench-type six-station punching machine has the advantage of improving overall work efficiency and achieving continuous six-station operation. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a 3D view of a ratchet wrench-type six-station hand-held punching machine.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a 3D view of a ratchet wrench-type six-station hand-held punching machine.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the tooling assembly.

[0014] In the diagram, 1. Chassis; 2. Turntable; 3. Loading station; 4. Drilling station; 5. Enlarging station; 6. Tapping station; 7. Countersinking station; 8. Unloading station; 9. Loading gantry; 10. Unloading gantry; 11. Tooling base; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Slide; 14. Motor section; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Support platform; 17. Stand; 18. Linkage arm; 19. Machining tool; 20. Motor section II; 21. Mechanical gripper; 22. Conveyor line; 23. Unloading box. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0016] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, this ratchet-type six-station hand-held drilling machine includes a machine housing 1 and a feeding device located on the side of the machine housing 1. The machine housing 1 is equipped with a turntable 2, and the turntable 2 is equipped with a feeding station 3, a piercing station 4, a reaming station 5, a tapping station 6, a countersinking station 7, and a discharging station 8. The machine housing 1 is equipped with a feeding truss 9 and a discharging truss 10 corresponding to the feeding station 3 and the discharging station 8, respectively. The loading truss 9 delivers the product to the loading station 3; Drilling station 4 is used to drill holes in the product; The reaming station 5 is used to ream the holes in the drilled product; Tapping station 6 is used to process threads on the product after the hole has been enlarged; Countersinking station 7 is used to countersink the side of the product after tapping; The unloading truss 10 delivers the finished product out of the chassis 1; The turntable 2 is equipped with several tooling components for positioning products.

[0017] In further detail, the tooling assembly includes a tooling base 11, a fixed seat 12, a slide 13, and a motor unit 14. The tooling base 11 is fixed on the turntable 2. The fixed seat 12 is mounted on the tooling base 11. The slide 13 moves along the fixed seat 12. The slide 13 and the fixed seat 12 have an I-beam slide rail structure. The top of the slide 13 has a limiting groove 15 for product positioning. The motor unit 14 drives the slide 13 to move. The tooling base 11 is provided with a support platform 16. The groove shape of the limiting groove 15 is molded according to the width of the product to achieve the function of supporting and limiting. Because the ratchet wrench is relatively long, a support platform 16 is provided to prevent the product from tilting. In order to correspond with the working structure of the above five workstations, the position of the slide 13 can be adjusted by using the motor unit 14, thereby adjusting the position of the limiting groove 15 for easy calibration.

[0018] To elaborate further, the piercing station 4, reaming station 5, tapping station 6, and countersinking station 7 all include a support frame 17, a connecting arm 18 mounted on the support frame 17, and a tool holder cylinder fixed to the connecting arm 18. The tool holder cylinder includes a machining tool 19. The support frame 17 is equipped with a motor unit 141 that controls the lifting and lowering of the machining tool 19, and the tool holder cylinder also includes a motor unit 20 that controls the rotation of the machining tool 19. The bottom of the piercing station 4, reaming station 5, tapping station 6, and countersinking station also has a motor unit 143 that controls their forward and backward movement. Through the structural design of the linear guide rail, a high-precision movement effect is achieved.

[0019] Preferably, both the loading truss 9 and the unloading truss 10 include a truss body and a cross-shaped moving mechanical gripper 21.

[0020] Preferably, the feeding device includes a conveyor line 22.

[0021] Preferably, the machine casing 1 is provided with a feeding box 23 connected to the feeding station 8.

[0022] When the product enters the chassis 1, the mechanical gripper 21 of the loading gantry 9 grabs it into the limiting groove 15 of the tooling component. The turntable 2 moves and moves the tooling component to each processing station. At the same time, the loading gantry 9 loads the product in an orderly manner at each loading station 3, achieving the advantage of continuous operation.

[0023] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0024] Although this document frequently uses terms such as chassis 1, turntable 2, loading station 3, drilling station 4, reaming station 5, tapping station 6, countersinking station 7, unloading station 8, loading gantry 9, unloading gantry 10, tooling base 11, fixed seat 12, slide 13, motor section 14, limiting groove 15, abutment platform 16, upright frame 17, connecting arm 18, machining tool 19, motor section 20, mechanical gripper 21, conveyor line 22, and unloading box 23, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. The use of these terms is merely for the convenience of describing and explaining the essence of this utility model; interpreting them as any additional limitation would contradict the spirit of this utility model.

Claims

1. A ratchet-operated, swing-hand type, six-station punching machine, characterized in that, Includes a chassis (1) and a feeding device located on the side of the chassis (1). The chassis (1) is equipped with a turntable (2). The turntable (2) is equipped with a feeding station (3), a piercing station (4), a reaming station (5), a tapping station (6), a countersinking station (7), and a unloading station (8). The chassis (1) is equipped with a feeding truss (9) and an unloading truss (10) respectively at the feeding station (3) and the unloading station (8). The loading truss (9) delivers the product to the loading station (3); The perforation station (4) is used to drill holes in the product; The reaming station (5) is used to ream the holes in the drilled product; The tapping station (6) is used to process threads on the product after the hole has been enlarged; The countersinking station (7) is used to countersink the side of the product after tapping; The unloading gantry (10) delivers the finished product out of the machine box (1). The turntable (2) is provided with several tooling components for positioning products.

2. The ratchet-operated, rocker-type, six-station punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tooling assembly includes a tooling base (11), a fixed seat (12), a slide (13), and a motor (14). The tooling base (11) is fixed on the turntable (2). The fixed seat (12) is mounted on the tooling base (11). The slide (13) moves along the fixed seat (12). The top of the slide (13) has a limiting groove (15) for limiting the placement of the product. The motor (14) drives the slide (13) to move. The tooling base (11) is provided with an abutment platform (16).

3. A ratchet-operated, rocker-type, six-station punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The piercing station (4), reaming station (5), tapping station (6), and countersinking station (7) all include a stand (17), a connecting arm (18) set on the stand (17), and a tool holder tube fixed on the connecting arm (18). The tool holder tube includes a machining tool (19). The stand (17) is equipped with a motor unit (14) for controlling the lifting and lowering of the machining tool (19). The tool holder tube also includes a motor unit (20) for controlling the rotation of the machining tool (19).

4. A ratchet-operated, swing-hand type, six-station punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading truss (9) and unloading truss (10) both include a truss body and a cross-shaped mechanical gripper (21).

5. A ratchet-operated, swing-hand type, six-station punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding device includes a conveyor line (22).

6. A ratchet-operated, rocker-type, six-station punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine casing (1) is provided with a material unloading box (23) connected to the unloading station (8).