A high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of a cylinder barrel in hydraulic cylinder production

Abstract

The utility model relates to hydraulic pressure oil cylinder production technical field, and disclose a kind of cylinder barrel inner wall high -efficient polishing device in hydraulic pressure oil cylinder production, including bottom box, the top of shown bottom box is provided with polishing assembly, the inner wall front side of bottom box is hinged with box door, the bottom of bottom box is fixedly installed with support column, the top of bottom box is provided with the adjusting mechanism located in the rear side of polishing assembly, the adjusting mechanism extends to the below of polishing assembly and is provided with fixed mechanism, the top of bottom box is provided with the collection mechanism extending in its inner side, this cylinder barrel inner wall high -efficient polishing device in hydraulic pressure oil cylinder production, by setting adjusting mechanism and fixed mechanism, double-shaft servo motor starts, the purpose of being adjusted fixed structure according to cylinder barrel diameter is realized, by setting collection mechanism, cleaning mechanism, knocking mechanism and collection frame, the purpose of being provided with self-cleaning structure is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic cylinder manufacturing technology, specifically to a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in hydraulic cylinder manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN218658356U, which discloses a polishing device for the inner wall of a cylinder barrel in hydraulic cylinder production. This invention utilizes a bidirectional lead screw transmission structure and a rotating shaft connecting the two ends of a push rod to the transmission sleeve and the outer side of the polishing plate, respectively. The operator simply pushes the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, causing the two sets of transmission sleeves to move synchronously towards each other and vertically relative to each other. This, in turn, causes the polishing plates located on both sides of the rotating tube to move horizontally, adjusting their spacing. This ensures the polishing plates can fit the inner wall of hydraulic cylinder barrels of different inner diameters for polishing, improving the overall practicality of the polishing device. The existing technology described above has the following drawbacks: it lacks a self-cleaning structure, allowing dust generated during polishing to easily disperse into the air, affecting the health of workers. Furthermore, it cannot adjust the fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter, reducing the device's practicality. Therefore, this invention proposes a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of a cylinder barrel in hydraulic cylinder production to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder in the production of hydraulic cylinders. It has the advantages of having a self-cleaning structure and being able to adjust the fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the aforementioned purpose of having a self-cleaning structure and an adjustable fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of a hydraulic cylinder during production, comprising a base box, a polishing assembly at the top of the base box, a door hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the base box, a support column fixedly installed at the bottom of the base box, an adjustment mechanism located behind the polishing assembly at the top of the base box, the adjustment mechanism extending below the polishing assembly and having a fixing mechanism, a collection mechanism extending inside the base box at the top of the base box, a cleaning mechanism extending inside the collection mechanism and connected to it at the inner side of the base box, a tapping mechanism connected to the cleaning mechanism and the collection mechanism at the right side of the inner wall of the base box, and a collection frame movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the base box; The polishing assembly includes a frame and two strips. The frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base box. An electric push rod with its output end extending to the bottom is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame. A mounting block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. Support plates extending to the top of the frame are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting block. A motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting block. The output shaft of the motor extends to the bottom of the mounting block and is fixedly mounted on a mounting column. A mounting cavity is formed inside the mounting column. An electric extension is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting cavity. The telescopic rod has connecting plates that extend to the outside of the mounting column and are slidably installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting cavity. A polishing plate located outside the mounting column is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate, and a movable plate is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting plate located inside the mounting cavity. Both strips are located inside the mounting cavity and are distributed vertically. The top strip is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A vertical plate is fixedly installed between the two strips. Two round rods, each extending to the inside of the left and right movable plates, are fixedly installed on the front side of the strips. The round rods are slidably connected to the movable plates.

[0005] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a box body, the top of the base box is fixedly installed with the box body located on the rear side of the frame, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly installed with a dual-axis servo motor, and the two output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor are fixedly installed with threaded rods that are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body. The outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block, and the front side of the threaded block is fixedly installed with a support plate extending to the front side of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped seat, a U-shaped seat is slidably installed on the outer side of the second support plate, two support plates are fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped seat, a connecting block extending to its front side is movably installed on the inner side of the second support plate, a locking rod extending to the rear side of the U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped seat, a column is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, a lifting plate extending to its outer side is slidably installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the column, a pressure block is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the lifting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pressure block, a pull rod extending to the top of the column is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, limiting blocks extending to the outer side of the column are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting plate, and a fixing spring fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting cylinder, the top of the bottom box is fixedly installed with a collecting cylinder extending into the inside of the bottom box, the inner top wall of the collecting cylinder is fixedly installed with a feeding net, the inner top wall of the bottom box is fixedly installed with a suction fan, the air inlet end of the suction fan is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe extending into the inside of the collecting cylinder, and the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a partition net located inside the collecting cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support plate, a support plate is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the base box, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate and fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the base box, a rectangular box is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a rotating rod extending into the inner side of the collection cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box, a stabilizing block is fixedly installed inside the feeding screen, one top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block, a cleaning brush that fits against the bottom of the feeding screen is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a rotating shaft extending into the inner side of the rectangular box is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotary motor, a support cylinder located outside the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular box, a drive wheel is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating shaft, a driven wheel meshing with the drive wheel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a cam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a guide block fitted onto the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box.

[0009] Preferably, the striking mechanism includes a mounting frame, a mounting frame extending above the cam is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the base box, a sliding plate extending to the right side of the mounting frame is slidably mounted on the left side of the mounting frame, a striking block extending to the top of the sliding plate and fitting against the outside of the collecting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate, a vertical rod extending below the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod, the cam fits against the bottom of the rectangular plate, a base plate fitted onto the outside of the vertical rod is fixedly mounted between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a return spring fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, which is fixedly connected to the sliding plate and fitted onto the outside of the vertical rod.

[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders, through the setting of adjustment mechanism and fixing mechanism, starts a dual-axis servo motor, whose two output shafts drive the threaded rod to rotate. Since the threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threaded block is restricted to moving only left and right within the box due to the inner wall of the box, the rotation of the threaded rod will cause the threaded block to drive the support plate two to move left and right, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixing mechanisms so that the cylinder barrel to be polished can be accurately placed in the appropriate position for polishing. The cylinder barrel to be polished is placed on the two trays of the U-shaped seat. Insert the connecting block into the second support plate, allowing the clamping rod to extend to the rear of the U-shaped seat, initially limiting the U-shaped seat and preventing it from moving back and forth during polishing. Pull the pull rod upward, causing the lifting plate to slide upward inside the column, while simultaneously stretching the fixing spring. After the cylinder is placed, release the pull rod. Under the elastic force of the fixing spring, the lifting plate drives the pressure block to move downward, pressing the cylinder and fixing it to prevent it from shaking during polishing. The limiting block prevents the lifting plate from sliding out of the column, achieving the purpose of adjusting the fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter.

[0011] 2. This high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders is equipped with a collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a striking mechanism, and a collection frame. When the suction fan is started, a negative pressure is created inside the collection cylinder. Debris and dust generated during polishing enter the collection cylinder through the feeding screen. The screen prevents larger debris from entering the connecting pipe and damaging the suction fan, thus achieving the collection of debris and dust. The rotary motor starts, driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The drive wheel on the shaft rotates accordingly. Because the drive wheel meshes with the driven wheel, the driven wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate. The cleaning brush on the rotating rod rotates accordingly, cleaning the bottom of the feeding screen to prevent debris from clogging it and ensuring smooth feeding. The guide block is fitted on the outside of the rotating rod to guide the material from the bottom of the cylinder. The debris falling from the feed screen acts as a guide, allowing it to fall smoothly into the collection frame. When the shaft rotates, it drives the cam to rotate. When the cam's protrusion contacts the rectangular plate, it pushes the rectangular plate upward. The rectangular plate, through the upright, drives the sliding plate to slide upward on the mounting frame, simultaneously stretching the return spring. The striking block at the top of the sliding plate moves accordingly and strikes the outside of the collection cylinder. When the cam's protrusion leaves the rectangular plate, under the contraction force of the return spring, the sliding plate drives the striking block to move downward and reset. As the cam continues to rotate, the striking block periodically strikes the collection cylinder, causing the debris adhering to the inner wall of the collection cylinder to vibrate and fall off, further improving the collection effect and achieving the purpose of having a self-cleaning structure. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial sectional perspective view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a right-side perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a rear sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a right-side sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a bottom sectional perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a bottom-view perspective view of a partial structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base box; 2. Polishing assembly; 201. Frame; 202. Electric push rod; 203. Mounting block; 204. Support plate one; 205. Motor; 206. Mounting column; 207. Mounting cavity; 208. Electric telescopic rod; 209. Connecting plate; 210. Polishing plate; 211. Moving plate; 212. Strip plate; 213. Vertical plate; 214. Round rod; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Box body; 32. Dual-axis servo motor; 33. Threaded rod; 34. Threaded block; 35. Support plate two; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. U-shaped seat, 402 tray, 403 connecting block, 404 clamping rod, 405 horizontal plate, 406 upright column, 407 lifting plate, 408 pressure block, 409 reinforcing plate, 410 pull rod, 411 limiting block, 412 fixing spring, 5 collecting mechanism, 51 collecting cylinder, 52 feeding net, 53 suction fan, 54 connecting pipe, 55 partition net, 6 cleaning mechanism, 601 supporting horizontal plate, 602 rotary motor, 603 rectangular box, 604 rotating rod, 605 stabilizing block, 606 cleaning brush, 607 rotating shaft, 608 supporting cylinder, 609 driving wheel, 610 driven wheel, 611 cam, 612 guiding block, 7 striking mechanism, 71 mounting bracket, 72 sliding plate, 73 striking block, 74 upright column, 75 rectangular plate, 76 base plate, 77 return spring, 8 collecting frame, 9 box door, 10 supporting column. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-10This utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of a cylinder barrel in hydraulic cylinder production, including a base box 1. A polishing component 2 is provided on the top of the base box 1. A door 9 is hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the base box 1. A support column 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base box 1. An adjustment mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the base box 1, located behind the polishing component 2. The adjustment mechanism 3 extends below the polishing component 2 and is provided with a fixing mechanism 4. A collection mechanism 5 extending inside the base box 1 is provided on the top of the base box 1. A cleaning mechanism 6 extending inside and connected to the collection mechanism 5 is provided on the inner side of the base box 1. A striking mechanism 7 connected to the cleaning mechanism 6 and the collection mechanism 5 is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the base box 1. A collection frame 8 is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the base box 1 to collect polishing debris and dust falling from the collection cylinder 51, facilitating subsequent cleaning and processing and maintaining a clean working environment.

[0016] The polishing assembly 2 includes a frame 201 and two strips 212. The frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the base box 1. An electric push rod 202 with its output end extending to the bottom of the frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 201. A mounting block 203 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 202. Support plates 204 extending to the top of the frame 201 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the mounting block 203. A motor 205 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting block 203. The output shaft of the motor 205 extends to the bottom of the mounting block 203 and a mounting post 206 is fixedly installed thereon. A mounting cavity 207 is formed inside the mounting post 206. An electric telescopic rod 208 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the mounting cavity 207. Connecting plates 209 extending to the outer side of the mounting post 206 are slidably installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting cavity 207. A polishing plate 21 located outside the mounting post 206 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate 209. 0. The motor 205 drives the mounting column 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the polishing plate 210 to rotate for polishing. The connecting plate 209 is fixedly mounted with a movable plate 211 at one end inside the mounting cavity 207. Two strips 212 are located inside the mounting cavity 207 and are distributed vertically. The top strip 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 208. A vertical plate 213 is fixedly mounted between the two strips 212. Two round rods 214 are fixedly mounted on the front side of the strips 212 and extend to the inside of the left and right movable plates 211 respectively. The movable plate 211 has a strip hole inside that matches the movement trajectory of the round rod 214. The round rod 214 is slidably connected to the movable plate 211. The electric push rod 202 is started, which pushes the mounting block 203 to move up and down, thereby driving the entire polishing assembly 2 to move up and down, adjusting the position of the polishing plate 210 in the vertical direction so that it can adapt to the polishing requirements of the cylinder inner wall at different heights.

[0017] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a box 31. The box 31 located behind the frame 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the base box 1. A dual-axis servo motor 32 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the box 31. A threaded rod 33 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box 31 is fixedly installed on both output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor 32. A threaded block 34 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 33. A support plate 2 35 extending to the front side of the threaded block 34 is fixedly installed on the front side of the threaded block 34, which transmits the movement of the threaded block 34 to the fixing mechanism 4 to realize the position adjustment of the fixing mechanism 4. A rectangular hole adapted to the movement trajectory of the support plate 2 35 is opened on the front side of the inner wall of the box 31.

[0018] The fixing mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped seat 401. The U-shaped seat 401 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the support plate 35. Two support plates 402 are fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped seat 401. A connecting block 403 extending to the front side is movably mounted on the inner side of the support plate 35. A locking rod 404, which observes and extends to the rear side of the U-shaped seat 401, is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block 403, fixing the U-shaped seat 401 to the support plate 35 to ensure the stability of the cylinder during polishing. A horizontal plate 405 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped seat 401. A column 406 is fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 405. A lifting plate 407 extending to the outer side is slidably mounted between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the column 406, moving up and down under the action of the pull rod 410. The moving pressure block 408 moves up and down to achieve the pressing and releasing operation of the cylinder. The pressure block 408 is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate 407. The top of the pressure block 408 is fixedly installed with a reinforcing plate 409 that is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 407. The top of the lifting plate 407 is fixedly installed with a pull rod 410 that extends above the column 406. Limiting blocks 411 that extend to the outside of the column 406 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting plate 407 to limit the sliding range of the lifting plate 407 on the column 406, prevent the lifting plate 407 from detaching from the column 406, and ensure the normal operation of the device. The bottom of the lifting plate 407 is fixedly installed with a fixing spring 412 that is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the column 406. The elastic coefficient of the fixing spring 412 can be set according to requirements.

[0019] The collection mechanism 5 includes a collection cylinder 51. The collection cylinder 51, which extends into the inside of the bottom box 1, is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom box 1. The bottom of the collection cylinder 51 is designed with a narrow opening. A feeding screen 52 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the collection cylinder 51. A suction fan 53 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the bottom box 1 to suck the debris and dust generated during the polishing process into the collection cylinder 51, thereby collecting the debris and dust and keeping the working environment clean. A connecting pipe 54, which extends into the inside of the collection cylinder 51, is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the suction fan 53. A partition screen 55 located inside the collection cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting pipe 54 to prevent the debris and dust in the collection cylinder 51 from entering the suction fan 53 and to protect the normal operation of the suction fan 53.

[0020] The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601. The support plate 601 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the base box 1. A rotary motor 602, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the base box 1, is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 601. A rectangular box 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 601. A rotating rod 604, which extends into the inner side of the collection cylinder 51, is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box 603. A stabilizing block 605 is fixedly installed inside the feeding screen 52. One end of the rotating rod 604 is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block 605. A cleaning brush 606, which is attached to the bottom of the feeding screen 52, is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 604. The brush rotates under the drive of the rotating rod 604 to clean the feeding screen 52. The material feeder 52 is cleaned to remove debris and dust adhering to it, ensuring its smooth flow. A rotating shaft 607 extending into the inner side of a rectangular box 603 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of a rotary motor 602. A support cylinder 608 located outside the rotating shaft 607 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular box 603. A drive wheel 609 is fixedly installed at one end of the left side of the rotating shaft 607. A driven wheel 610 meshing with the drive wheel 609 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 604. The rotating rod 604 rotates under the drive of the drive wheel 609. A cam 611 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 607. A guide block 612 that fits the outer side of the rotating rod 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box 603.

[0021] The striking mechanism 7 includes a mounting bracket 71. A mounting bracket 71 extending above a cam 611 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the base box 1. A sliding plate 72 extending to the right side of the mounting bracket 71 is slidably mounted on the left side of the mounting bracket 71. A striking block 73 extending to the top of the mounting bracket 71 and fitting against the outside of the collection cylinder 51 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate 72, striking the collection cylinder 51 to promote the falling of debris and dust inside the collection cylinder 51 and prevent blockage. A vertical rod 74 extending below the mounting bracket 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate 72. A rectangular plate 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical rod 74. Driven by cam 611, the slide plate 72 and the striking block 73 move up and down. Cam 611 fits against the bottom of rectangular plate 75. A base plate 76, which is sleeved on the outside of upright 74, is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of mounting bracket 71. A return spring 77, which is fixedly connected to slide plate 72 and sleeved on the outside of upright 74, is fixedly installed on the top of base plate 76. The elastic coefficient of return spring 77 can be set according to requirements. When cam 611 continues to rotate, the elastic force of return spring 77 causes slide plate 72 to move downward, thereby resetting slide plate 72 and ensuring that striking block 73 can continuously strike collection cylinder 51.

[0022] When in use, open the front door 9 of the bottom box 1, check whether the collection frame 8 is placed in the right position, ensure that the collection mechanism 5, cleaning mechanism 6 and knocking mechanism 7 are working properly, check whether the connection of each component is firm, and check whether the electrical components such as electric push rod 202, motor 205, dual-axis servo motor 32, suction fan 53 and rotary motor 602 are powered normally. According to the diameter of the cylinder, start the electric telescopic rod 208, adjust the degree of unfolding of the polishing plate 210, start the electric telescopic rod 208, and push the top strip 212 up and down. Since the two strips 212 are connected by a vertical plate 213, and the round rod 214 on the front side of the strip 212 is slidably connected to the moving plate 211, the movement of the top strip 212 will cause the round rod 214 to slide within the moving plate 211, thereby causing the connecting plate 209 to drive the polishing plate 210 to slide on the mounting column 206, realizing the expansion or contraction of the polishing plate 210 to fit the inner wall of cylinders of different diameters. Start the dual-axis servo motor 32, adjust the position of the fixing mechanism 4 so that the U-shaped seat 401 is in a suitable position, place the cylinder to be polished on the two support plates 402 of the U-shaped seat 401, insert the connecting block 403 into the support plate 35, so that the locking rod 404 extends to the rear side of the U-shaped seat 401, pull the pull rod 410 upward, and release the pull rod 410 after placing the cylinder. 10. Press the cylinder with the pressure block 408 to complete the cylinder fixing. Start the electric push rod 202 and adjust the height of the polishing plate 210 so that it is close to the top of the inner wall of the cylinder. Start the motor 205 to drive the polishing plate 210 to rotate. Start the electric push rod 202 again to slowly move the polishing plate 210 downward to polish the inner wall of the cylinder. During the polishing process, the moving speed of the electric push rod 202 and the rotation speed of the motor 205 can be adjusted as needed. Start the suction fan 53 to suck the debris and dust generated during the polishing process into the collection cylinder 51. Start the rotary motor 602 to drive the cleaning brush 606 to rotate and clean the feeding screen 52. At the same time, the cam 611 drives the striking block 73 to periodically strike the collection cylinder 51 to ensure that the debris falls smoothly into the collection frame 8.

[0023] After polishing is complete, turn off the electrical components such as motor 205, electric push rod 202, suction fan 53 and rotary motor 602, pull the pull rod 410 upward, remove the pressure block 408, remove the connecting block 403 from the support plate 35, remove the polished cylinder, open the box door 9 on the front side of the bottom box 1, take out the collection frame 8, clean up the collected debris, then put the collection frame 8 back in its original position, close the box door 9, and complete the entire polishing work.

[0024] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] In summary, this high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder in the production of hydraulic cylinders, through the setting of adjustment mechanism 3 and fixing mechanism 4, starts the dual-axis servo motor 32, whose two output shafts drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate. Since the threaded block 34 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 33, and the threaded block 34 is restricted to moving only left and right within the box 31 by the inner wall of the box 31, the rotation of the threaded rod 33 will cause the threaded block 34 to drive the support plate 2 35 to move left and right, thereby adjusting the distance between the two fixing mechanisms 4 so that the cylinder to be polished can be accurately placed in the appropriate position for polishing. The cylinder to be polished is placed on the two support plates 402 of the U-shaped seat 401, and the connecting block 403 is inserted into the support plate 2 35, so that the clamping rod 404 extends to the rear side of the U-shaped seat 401. The U-shaped seat 401 is initially limited to prevent it from moving back and forth during polishing. Pulling the lever 410 upwards causes the lifting plate 407 to slide upwards within the column 406, simultaneously stretching the fixing spring 412. After the cylinder is positioned, the lever 410 is released. Under the elastic force of the fixing spring 412, the lifting plate 407 moves the pressure block 408 downwards, pressing the cylinder to secure it and prevent it from shaking during polishing. The limiting block 411 prevents the lifting plate 407 from sliding out of the column 406, achieving the purpose of adjusting the fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter. By setting up the collection mechanism 5, cleaning mechanism 6, tapping mechanism 7, and collection frame 8, the suction fan 53 is started, creating negative pressure within the collection cylinder 51 to trap the debris generated during polishing. Dust and debris enter the collection cylinder 51 through the feeding screen 52. The partition screen 55 prevents larger debris from entering the connecting pipe 54 and damaging the suction fan 53, thus achieving the collection of debris and dust. The rotary motor 602 starts, driving the rotating shaft 607 to rotate. The drive wheel 609 on the rotating shaft 607 rotates accordingly. Since the drive wheel 609 meshes with the driven wheel 610, the driven wheel 610 drives the rotating rod 604 to rotate. The cleaning brush 606 on the rotating rod 604 rotates accordingly, cleaning the bottom of the feeding screen 52 to prevent debris from clogging the feeding screen 52 and ensuring smooth feeding. The guide block 612 is fitted on the outside of the rotating rod 604 and can guide the debris falling from the feeding screen 52, allowing the debris to fall smoothly into the collection frame 8. When the rotating shaft 607 rotates, it drives the convex... When wheel 611 rotates, and the protruding part of cam 611 contacts rectangular plate 75, it pushes rectangular plate 75 upward. Rectangular plate 75 drives slide plate 72 upward on mounting bracket 71 via upright rod 74, simultaneously stretching return spring 77. The striking block 73 on top of slide plate 72 moves accordingly and strikes the outside of collection cylinder 51. When the protruding part of cam 611 leaves rectangular plate 75, under the contraction force of return spring 77, slide plate 72 drives striking block 73 downward to reset. As cam 611 continues to rotate, striking block 73 periodically strikes collection cylinder 51, causing debris adhering to the inner wall of collection cylinder 51 to vibrate and fall, further improving the collection effect. This achieves the purpose of having a self-cleaning structure and solves the problem of not having a self-cleaning structure.The dust generated during polishing is easily dispersed into the air, affecting the health of workers. Furthermore, the inability to adjust the fixing structure according to the cylinder diameter reduces the practicality of the equipment.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of a cylinder barrel in the production of a hydraulic cylinder, comprising a base box (1), wherein a polishing assembly (2) is provided on the top of the base box (1), a door (9) is hinged to the front side of the inner wall of the base box (1), and a support column (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base box (1), characterized in that: The top of the base box (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (3) located behind the polishing assembly (2). The adjustment mechanism (3) extends to the bottom of the polishing assembly (2) and is provided with a fixing mechanism (4). The top of the base box (1) is provided with a collection mechanism (5) extending inside it. The inside of the base box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6) extending inside the collection mechanism (5) and connected to it. The right side of the inner wall of the base box (1) is provided with a tapping mechanism (7) connected to the cleaning mechanism (6) and the collection mechanism (5). The bottom wall of the base box (1) is movably installed with a collection frame (8). The polishing assembly (2) includes a frame (201) and two strips (212). The frame (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the base box (1). An electric push rod (202) with its output end extending to the bottom of the frame (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the frame (201). An installation block (203) is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod (202). Support plates (204) extending to the top of the frame (201) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the installation block (203). A motor (205) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation block (203). The output shaft of the motor (205) extends to the bottom of the installation block (203) and is fixedly installed with an installation column (206). An installation cavity (207) is formed inside the installation column (206). An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation cavity (207). (208) Connecting plates (209) extending to the outside of the mounting column (206) are slidably installed on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (207). A polishing plate (210) located outside the mounting column (206) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting plate (209). A moving plate (211) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting plate (209) located inside the mounting cavity (207). Two strips (212) are located inside the mounting cavity (207) and are distributed vertically. The top strip (212) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (208). A vertical plate (213) is fixedly installed between the two strips (212). Two round rods (214) are fixedly installed on the front side of the strip (212) and extend to the inside of the moving plates (211) on the left and right sides respectively. The round rods (214) are slidably connected to the moving plates (211).

2. The high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a box (31). The top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly installed with the box (31) located behind the frame (201). A dual-axis servo motor (32) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the box (31). A threaded rod (33) that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (31) is fixedly installed at both output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor (32). A threaded block (34) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (33). A support plate (35) extending to the front side of the threaded block (34) is fixedly installed on the front side of the threaded block (34).

3. The high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a U-shaped seat (401). The U-shaped seat (401) is slidably installed on the outer side of the second support plate (35). Two trays (402) are fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped seat (401). A connecting block (403) extending to the front side is movably installed on the inner side of the second support plate (35). A locking rod (404) for observing and extending to the rear side of the U-shaped seat (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block (403). A horizontal plate (405) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped seat (401). A column (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate (405). The inner wall of the column (406) A lifting plate (407) extending to the outside is slidably installed between the front and rear sides. A pressure block (408) is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting plate (407). A reinforcing plate (409) fixedly connected to the lifting plate (407) is fixedly installed at the top of the pressure block (408). A pull rod (410) extending above the support column (406) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate (407). Limiting blocks (411) extending to the outside of the support column (406) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (407). A fixing spring (412) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the support column (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (407).

4. The high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) includes a collecting cylinder (51). The top of the bottom box (1) is fixedly installed with a collecting cylinder (51) extending into the inside of the bottom box (1). The inner top wall of the collecting cylinder (51) is fixedly installed with a feeding net (52). The inner top wall of the bottom box (1) is fixedly installed with a suction fan (53). The air inlet end of the suction fan (53) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (54) extending into the inside of the collecting cylinder (51). The inner side of the connecting pipe (54) is fixedly installed with a partition net (55) located inside the collecting cylinder (51).

5. The high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a support plate (601). The support plate (601) is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the bottom box (1). A rotary motor (602) fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the bottom box (1) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (601). A rectangular box (603) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (601). A rotating rod (604) extending into the inner side of the collection cylinder (51) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box (603). A stabilizing block (605) is fixedly installed inside the feeding net (52). One end of the top of the rotating rod (604) is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block (605). A rotating rod (604) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (604). A cleaning brush (606) is attached to the bottom of the feeding net (52). A rotating shaft (607) extending into the inside of the rectangular box (603) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the rotary motor (602). A support cylinder (608) located outside the rotating shaft (607) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the rectangular box (603). A drive wheel (609) is fixedly installed at one end of the left side of the rotating shaft (607). A driven wheel (610) meshing with the drive wheel (609) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod (604). A cam (611) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (607). A guide block (612) that fits the outside of the rotating rod (604) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box (603).

6. The high-efficiency polishing device for the inner wall of the cylinder barrel in the production of hydraulic cylinders according to claim 5, characterized in that: The striking mechanism (7) includes a mounting bracket (71). The mounting bracket (71) above the extended cam (611) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the base box (1). A sliding plate (72) extending to the right side of the mounting bracket (71) is slidably installed on the left side of the mounting bracket (71). A striking block (73) extending to the top of the mounting bracket (71) and in contact with the outside of the collection tube (51) is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate (72). A vertical rod (74) extending below the mounting bracket (71) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate (72). A rectangular plate (75) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical rod (74). The cam (611) is in contact with the bottom of the rectangular plate (75). A base plate (76) sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (74) is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket (71). A return spring (77) fixedly connected to the sliding plate (72) and sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (74) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (76).

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