Joint assembly and robot

By employing a combination of large radial motor components and small radial reducer components in the robot joint assembly, the problem of insufficient output torque in the robot joint is solved, achieving high torque output and improved compactness within a limited space, and ensuring efficient transmission and structural stability of the joint power system.

CN224544567UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24SHENZHEN ZHONGQING ROBOT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN ZHONGQING ROBOT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-09
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing robot joint drive systems, the output torque of the motor per unit volume is limited, and the high reduction ratio of the planetary reducer leads to problems such as reduced transmission efficiency, increased backlash, complex structure, and response delay.

Method used

The motor assembly with a large radial dimension and the reducer assembly with a small radial dimension are arranged in an integrated structure. The motor assembly is set in the installation space enclosed by the first housing section, and the reducer assembly is set in the installation space enclosed by the second housing section. The motor assembly and reducer assembly are connected by a connecting section to form an integral structure. This ensures that the size of the motor stator and rotor is significantly increased. Combined with the high speed ratio and compact axial structure of the reducer assembly, the radial load capacity is improved.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing the motor's input power and axial length, the torque output capability and overall performance of the motor are significantly improved, meeting the high torque output requirements of the robot joint, improving the compactness and rigidity of the joint power system, and avoiding an increase in parts and assembly errors.

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    Figure CN224544567U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of joint assembly and robot. Joint assembly includes: shell, including sequentially connected first shell section, connecting section and second shell section, the outer diameter of first shell section is greater than the outer diameter of second shell section, so that connecting section forms installation mesa, joint assembly is connected with external element by installation mesa, the inner diameter of first shell section is greater than the inner diameter of second shell section;Motor assembly, motor assembly is set in the installation space formed by first shell section surrounding setting;Speed reducer assembly, speed reducer assembly is connected with motor assembly, speed reducer assembly is set in the installation space formed by second shell section surrounding setting;Wherein, the radial dimension of motor assembly is greater than the radial dimension of speed reducer assembly. The present scheme has at least solved the technical problem of insufficient torque output in the prior art of robot joint power transmission.
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