Dust reducing device for coal mine conveyer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust falling device for coal mine conveyer, including installation main stem, the both sides of installation main stem horizontal symmetry welding has fixed side strip, the one end of installation main stem has the main pipeline of horizontal insertion, and the telescopic vertical rod is through the bottom dog and the clamping top groove clamping of installation main stem, and the insertion of cooperation insertion pipe and insertion hole, and the installation process is simple and quick, and need not complicated tool and professional skill. This clamping type installation mode not only facilitated the installation and disassembly of equipment, also is convenient for the maintenance and overhaul of equipment, when the failure of certain component, can replace fast disassembly, reduced the downtime of equipment. The mist curtain spray head of even setting of side pipe body bottom surface can spray out the mist curtain, and forms the isolation curtain effect on the both sides of conveyer. The mist curtain can effectively block the dust generated by conveyer to spread outward, controls the dust in a certain range, reduces the pollution of dust to the surrounding environment, protects the health of staff, also meets the environmental protection requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine conveyor technology, specifically a dust suppression device for coal mine conveyors. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mine conveyors are indispensable conveying equipment in coal mining. Based on their structure and function, they are mainly divided into two categories: scraper conveyors and belt conveyors. Scraper conveyors, also known as "scraper machines" or "coal chutes," mainly consist of a head section, a middle section, and a tail section. They can transport materials horizontally or at an incline. Some models, such as flexible scraper conveyors, allow bending of 2° to 4° in both horizontal and vertical directions, making them suitable for complex working conditions in underground coal mines.

[0003] When using current coal mine conveyors, the coal being transported generates a lot of dust. Without dust suppression, this will affect the surrounding environment. Traditionally, a water spraying structure is fixedly connected to the side of the conveyor, and installation requires corresponding accessories, making installation inconvenient and unable to meet the needs of remote dust suppression. Simply spraying water is wasteful and cannot effectively suppress dust. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust suppression device for coal mine conveyors, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, when current coal mine conveyors are in use, there is a lot of dust from the coal being transported. Without dust suppression, the surrounding environment will be affected. The traditional method is to fix a water spraying structure to the side of the conveyor, and the installation requires corresponding accessories, which makes the installation inconvenient and cannot meet the needs of remote control dust suppression. Simply spraying water is wasteful of water and cannot comprehensively suppress dust.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor, comprising a main mounting rod, on which fixed side strips are horizontally and symmetrically welded on both sides; a main pipe is horizontally inserted into one end of the main mounting rod, and a connecting flange is fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe; a transmission line is inserted into one end of the main mounting rod; a snap-fit ​​top groove is horizontally and evenly formed on the top surface of the main mounting rod, and a snap-fit ​​inclined block is snapped into the inner bottom surface of the snap-fit ​​top groove; a vertical side groove is vertically and evenly formed on one side of the main mounting rod, and a toggle block is snapped into the inner side of the vertical side groove; a telescopic upright is vertically connected to the top surface of the main mounting rod, and one side of the telescopic upright is horizontally fixed... A detection host is fixedly installed. A telescopic connecting rod is horizontally fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic pole. A connecting steel pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic connecting rod. An auxiliary cylinder is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic pole. A main connecting plate is horizontally fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting steel pipe. Side pipes are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the main connecting plate. Dust suppression nozzles are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate. Mist curtain nozzles are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side pipes. A plug pipe is fixedly inserted into the inner end of the snap-fit ​​top groove. A bottom clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic pole. One end of the bottom clamping block has a plug-in connection hole. A control valve body is uniformly fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting main pole.

[0006] Preferably, there are two fixed side strips, and the two fixed side strips are arranged in parallel to each other at the bottom of the two sides of the main rod. One end of the main pipe extends through the end of the main rod and is horizontally set inside.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the transmission line is electrically connected to an external controller, and the extended ends are electrically connected to multiple control valve bodies. There are multiple snap-fit ​​top grooves, which are arranged in parallel and equidistantly on the top surface of the mounting rod. One end of the snap-fit ​​top groove extends through the side wall of the mounting rod to the outside in an open shape.

[0008] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​inclined block is snap-fitted on the inner side of the snap-fit ​​top groove near the opening end, and one side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block is connected to one end of the bottom snap-fit ​​block. The number of vertical side grooves is consistent with the number of snap-fit ​​top grooves, and the extension end of the toggle block is fixedly connected to the side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block.

[0009] Preferably, there are multiple telescopic poles, which are arranged in parallel with each other. The bottom end of the telescopic pole is connected to the top opening of the snap-fit ​​top groove. The detection host adopts a dust detector structure and is electrically connected to the transmission line. One end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixed at the top side of the telescopic pole, and the telescopic connecting rod and the telescopic pole are arranged in an L-shape on the side of the conveyor.

[0010] Preferably, the main connecting plate is horizontally positioned on the top surface of the conveyor, and the interior of the main connecting plate is connected to the interior of the side pipe. One end of the insertion pipe is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole, and the other end is connected to the control valve body. The bottom end of the bottom clamping block is correspondingly clamped into the inner side of the clamping top groove. Multiple control valve bodies are all connected to the interior of the main pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This dust suppression device for coal mine conveyors features dust suppression nozzles evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate, positioned directly above the top surface of the conveyor. This allows for targeted dust suppression of the coal components on the conveyor. This direct approach to the pollution source ensures the dust suppression liquid fully contacts the coal components, effectively adsorbing and settling dust, significantly improving dust suppression efficiency and reducing dust dispersion during transport. The device connects the main monitoring unit to an external controller via a transmission line, enabling remote intelligent control. The main monitoring unit monitors the dust concentration around the conveyor in real time and transmits the data to the external controller. When the dust concentration exceeds the standard, the external controller automatically opens the corresponding control valve, initiating the dust suppression program. This eliminates the need for manual on-site operation, improving work efficiency, reducing labor costs, and providing timely responses to dust changes, effectively controlling dust pollution. The telescopic pole engages with the mounting main pole via a bottom locking block and a connecting slot, and is then inserted into the connecting pipe and connecting hole. Installation is simple and quick, requiring no complex tools or specialized skills. This snap-fit ​​installation method not only facilitates the installation and disassembly of the equipment but also makes maintenance and repair easier. When a component malfunctions, it can be quickly disassembled and replaced, reducing downtime. The evenly distributed mist curtain nozzles on the bottom surface of the side tubes spray mist curtains, creating an isolation curtain effect on both sides of the conveyor. The mist curtains effectively prevent dust generated by the conveyor from spreading outwards, keeping dust within a certain range, reducing dust pollution to the surrounding environment, protecting the health of workers, and meeting environmental protection requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional back view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional front view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional back mounting structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting main rod of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Main pole installation; 2. Side strip fixing; 3. Main pipe; 4. Connecting flange; 5. Transmission line; 6. Top groove clamping; 7. Inclined block clamping; 8. Vertical side groove; 9. Actuating block; 10. Telescopic pole; 11. Testing host; 12. Telescopic connecting rod; 13. Connecting steel pipe; 14. Auxiliary cylinder; 15. Main connecting plate; 16. Side pipe body; 17. Dust suppression nozzle; 18. Mist curtain nozzle; 19. Insertion pipe; 20. Bottom clamping block; 21. Insertion connection hole; 22. Control valve body. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example 1: like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor, including a main mounting rod 1, with fixed side strips 2 horizontally and symmetrically welded to both sides of the main mounting rod 1, a main pipe 3 horizontally inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, two fixed side strips 2 arranged parallel to each other at the bottom of both sides of the main mounting rod 1, one end of the main pipe 3 extending horizontally through one end of the main mounting rod 1, a connecting flange 4 fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe 3, a transmission line 5 inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, and a horizontally evenly spaced snap-fit ​​top groove 6 on the top surface of the main mounting rod 1, one end of the transmission line 5 electrically connected to an external controller, and the extended ends electrically connected to multiple control valve bodies 22. There are multiple slots 6, and the multiple snap-fit ​​top slots 6 are arranged parallel to each other at equal intervals on the top surface of the main rod 1. One end of the snap-fit ​​top slot 6 extends through the side wall of the main rod 1 to the outside in an open shape. The bottom surface of the snap-fit ​​top slot 6 is snapped with a snap-fit ​​inclined block 7. Vertical side slots 8 are evenly opened vertically on one side of the main rod 1. A toggle block 9 is snapped with the inner side of the vertical side slot 8. The snap-fit ​​inclined block 7 is snapped with the inner side of the snap-fit ​​top slot 6 near the open end, and one side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block 7 is connected to one end of the bottom snap block 20. The number of vertical side slots 8 is consistent with the number of snap-fit ​​top slots 6. The extension end of the toggle block 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block 7. The top surface of the main rod 1 is vertically connected with a telescopic pole 10.

[0016] The detection host 11 is connected to an external controller via transmission line 5, enabling remote intelligent control. The detection host 11 can monitor the dust concentration around the conveyor in real time and transmit the data to the external controller. When the dust concentration exceeds the standard, the external controller can automatically control the corresponding control valve 22 to open and start the dust suppression program.

[0017] Example 2: like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor, comprising a main mounting rod 1, with fixed side strips 2 horizontally and symmetrically welded to both sides of the main mounting rod 1, a main pipe 3 horizontally inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, two fixed side strips 2 arranged parallel to each other at the bottom ends of both sides of the main mounting rod 1, one end of the main pipe 3 extending horizontally through one end of the main mounting rod 1, a connecting flange 4 fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe 3, a transmission line 5 inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, and a horizontally evenly spaced snap-fit ​​top groove 6 on the top surface of the main mounting rod 1. One end of the transmission line 5 is electrically connected to an external controller, and its extension ends are electrically connected to multiple control valve bodies 22. Multiple snap-fit ​​top grooves 6 are arranged parallel and equidistantly on the top surface of the mounting main rod 1. One end of each snap-fit ​​top groove 6 extends through the side wall of the mounting main rod 1 to the outside, forming an opening. A snap-fit ​​inclined block 7 is snapped into the inner bottom surface of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6. Vertical side grooves 8 are evenly spaced vertically on one side of the mounting main rod 1. A toggle block 9 is snapped into the inner side of the vertical side groove 8. The snap-fit ​​inclined block 7 is snapped into the inner side of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6 near the opening end. One side is connected to one end of the bottom clamping block 20. The number of vertical side grooves 8 is consistent with the number of top clamping grooves 6. The extension end of the toggle block 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping inclined block 7. The top surface of the mounting main rod 1 is vertically connected to a telescopic upright 10. A detection host 11 is horizontally fixed to one side of the telescopic upright 10. A telescopic connecting rod 12 is horizontally fixed to one side of the telescopic upright 10. There are multiple telescopic uprights 10, and the multiple telescopic uprights 10 are arranged in parallel with each other. The bottom end of the telescopic upright 10 is connected to the top opening end of the top clamping groove 6. The detection host 11 uses dust The detector is structurally set up such that the main unit 11 and the transmission line 5 are electrically connected to each other. One end of the telescopic connecting rod 12 is fixedly set at the top side of the telescopic pole 10. The telescopic connecting rod 12 and the telescopic pole 10 are arranged in an L-shape on the side of the conveyor. A connecting steel pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic connecting rod 12. An auxiliary cylinder 14 is vertically fixedly set on one side of the telescopic pole 10. A main connecting plate 15 is horizontally fixedly set at the bottom end of the connecting steel pipe 13. Side pipes 16 are symmetrically fixedly set on both sides of the main connecting plate 15. Dust suppression nozzles 17 are uniformly fixedly set on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate 15.

[0018] The dust suppression nozzles 17, evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate 15, are located directly above the top surface of the conveyor, enabling them to spray dust suppression onto the coal mining components on the conveyor at the center. This dust suppression method, which directly targets the pollution source, allows the dust suppression liquid to fully contact the coal mining components, effectively adsorbing and settling dust.

[0019] Example 3: like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor, including a main mounting rod 1, with fixed side strips 2 horizontally and symmetrically welded to both sides of the main mounting rod 1, a main pipe 3 horizontally inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, two fixed side strips 2 arranged parallel to each other at the bottom of both sides of the main mounting rod 1, one end of the main pipe 3 extending horizontally through one end of the main mounting rod 1, a connecting flange 4 fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe 3, a transmission line 5 inserted into one end of the main mounting rod 1, and a horizontally evenly spaced snap-fit ​​top groove 6 on the top surface of the main mounting rod 1, one end of the transmission line 5 electrically connected to an external controller, and the extended ends electrically connected to multiple control valve bodies 22. There are multiple top grooves 6, which are arranged parallel to each other at equal intervals on the top surface of the main rod 1. One end of the top groove 6 extends through the side wall of the main rod 1 to the outside in an open shape. A snap-fit ​​wedge 7 is snapped into the inner bottom surface of the top groove 6. Vertical side grooves 8 are evenly spaced vertically on one side of the main rod 1. A toggle block 9 is snapped into the inner side of the vertical side groove 8. The snap-fit ​​wedge 7 is snapped into the inner side of the top groove 6 near the open end, and one side of the snap-fit ​​wedge 7 is connected to one end of the bottom clamping block 20. The number of vertical side grooves 8 is consistent with the number of top grooves 6. The extension end of the toggle block 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the snap-fit ​​wedge 7. A telescopic stand is vertically connected to the top surface of the main rod 1. A telescopic pole 10 has a horizontally fixed detection host 11 on one side and a horizontally fixed telescopic connecting rod 12 on the other side. Multiple telescopic poles 10 are arranged in parallel. The bottom ends of the telescopic poles 10 are joined to the top opening of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6. The detection host 11 is a dust detector and is electrically connected to the transmission line 5. One end of the telescopic connecting rod 12 is fixed at the top side of the telescopic pole 10, and the telescopic connecting rod 12 and the telescopic pole 10 are arranged in an L-shape on the side of the conveyor. A connecting steel pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic connecting rod 12. One side of the telescopic pole 10 is vertically fixed. An auxiliary cylinder 14 is provided. A main connecting plate 15 is horizontally fixed at the bottom end of the connecting steel pipe 13. Side pipes 16 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the main connecting plate 15. Dust suppression nozzles 17 are uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate 15. Mist curtain nozzles 18 are uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of the side pipes 16. A plug pipe 19 is fixedly inserted into the inner end of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6. A bottom clamping block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic upright 10. One end of the bottom clamping block 20 has a plug-in connection hole 21. A control valve body 22 is uniformly fixed on the inner side of the mounting main rod 1. The main connecting plate 15 is horizontally positioned on the top surface of the conveyor. The interior of the main connecting plate 15 is connected to the interior of the side pipes 16. One end of the plug pipe 19 is inserted into the inner side of the plug-in connection hole 21.The other end is connected to the control valve body 22, and the bottom end of the bottom clamping block 20 is correspondingly clamped to the inner side of the clamping top groove 6. Multiple control valve bodies 22 are all connected to the interior of the main pipeline 3.

[0020] The telescopic pole 10 is engaged with the mounting main pole 1 via the bottom clamping block 20 and the mounting groove 6. The insertion pipe 19 is then connected to the insertion hole 21. The installation process is simple and quick, requiring no complicated tools or professional skills.

[0021] Working principle: The main rod 1 can be securely fixed to the side of the conveyor by the fixed side strip 2. Multiple telescopic uprights 10 are placed sequentially at the top opening of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6. The bottom end of the telescopic upright 10 is fixedly connected to a bottom clamping block 20. One end of the bottom clamping block 20 has an insertion hole 21. The bottom clamping block 20 is snapped into the inner side of the snap-fit ​​top groove 6. At the same time, one end of the insertion pipe 19, which is fixedly inserted to the inner end of the main rod 1, is inserted into the insertion hole 21, thus achieving a stable connection between the telescopic upright 10 and the main rod 1. This snap-fit ​​method is convenient to install. One end of the main pipe 3 passes through the main rod 1 and extends to the other end. The internal structure is horizontally mounted, with one end fixedly connected to a connecting flange 4 for connecting to a water source or other liquid supply equipment. A detection host 11, horizontally fixed on one side of the telescopic pole 10, employs a dust detector structure and is electrically connected to the transmission line 5 to transmit data and receive control signals. An auxiliary cylinder 14 is vertically fixed on one side of the telescopic pole 10 to assist in adjusting its height to accommodate conveyors of different heights. The detection host 11 monitors the dust concentration around the conveyor in real time and transmits the data to an external controller via the transmission line 5. When the dust concentration exceeds a set value, the external controller issues a command to open the corresponding control valve 22 via the transmission line 5. Liquid flows from the main pipe 3 through the control valve 22 and the insertion pipe 19 into the main connecting plate 15 and the side pipe 16, and then is sprayed out from the dust suppression nozzle 17 and the mist curtain nozzle 18. Dust suppression nozzle 17 sprays dust in the middle position on the top surface of the conveyor, while mist curtain nozzle 18 sprays mist curtain to form an isolation curtain effect, preventing the dust from spreading outward from the conveyor.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor, comprising a mounting main rod (1), characterized in that: Fixed side strips (2) are horizontally and symmetrically welded on both sides of the main mounting rod (1). A main pipe (3) is horizontally inserted into one end of the main mounting rod (1). A connecting flange (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the main pipe (3). A transmission line (5) is inserted into one end of the main mounting rod (1). A snap-fit ​​top groove (6) is horizontally and evenly opened on the top surface of the main mounting rod (1). A snap-fit ​​inclined block (7) is snapped into the inner bottom surface of the snap-fit ​​top groove (6). A vertical side groove (8) is vertically and evenly opened on one side of the main mounting rod (1). A toggle block (9) is snapped into the inner side of the vertical side groove (8). A telescopic upright (10) is vertically connected to the top surface of the main mounting rod (1). A detection host (11) is horizontally fixed on one side of the telescopic upright (10). A telescopic connector is horizontally fixed on one side of the telescopic upright (10). The telescopic rod (12) has a connecting steel pipe (13) fixedly connected to its bottom surface. An auxiliary cylinder (14) is fixedly installed vertically on one side of the telescopic pole (10). A main connecting plate (15) is fixedly installed horizontally at the bottom end of the connecting steel pipe (13). Side pipes (16) are fixedly installed symmetrically on both sides of the main connecting plate (15). Dust suppression nozzles (17) are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the main connecting plate (15). Fog curtain nozzles (18) are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side pipes (16). A plug pipe (19) is fixedly inserted into the inner end of the snap-fit ​​top groove (6). A bottom clamping block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic pole (10). A plug-in connecting hole (21) is opened at one end of the bottom clamping block (20). A control valve body (22) is evenly fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting main rod (1).

2. The dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixed side strips (2), and the two fixed side strips (2) are arranged in parallel to each other at the bottom of the two sides of the main rod (1). One end of the main pipe (3) extends through the end of the main rod (1) and is set horizontally inside.

3. The dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission line body (5) is electrically connected to an external controller, and the extended ends are electrically connected to multiple control valve bodies (22). There are multiple snap-fit ​​top grooves (6), and the multiple snap-fit ​​top grooves (6) are arranged parallel to each other at equal intervals on the top surface of the mounting main rod (1). One end of the snap-fit ​​top groove (6) extends through the side wall of the mounting main rod (1) to the outside in an open shape.

4. The dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​inclined block (7) is snap-fitted on the inner side of the snap-fit ​​top groove (6) near the opening end, and one side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block (7) is connected to one end of the bottom snap-fit ​​block (20). The number of vertical side grooves (8) is consistent with the number of snap-fit ​​top grooves (6). The extension end of the toggle block (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the snap-fit ​​inclined block (7).

5. A dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic poles (10) are multiple and arranged in parallel with each other. The bottom end of the telescopic poles (10) is connected to the top opening of the snap-fit ​​top groove (6). The detection host (11) adopts the structure of a dust detector and is electrically connected to the transmission line (5). One end of the telescopic connecting rod (12) is fixed at the top side of the telescopic pole (10), and the telescopic connecting rod (12) and the telescopic pole (10) are arranged in an L-shape on the side of the conveyor.

6. A dust suppression device for a coal mine conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main connecting plate (15) is horizontally positioned on the top surface of the conveyor. The interior of the main connecting plate (15) is connected to the interior of the side pipe (16). One end of the plug pipe (19) is plugged into the inner side of the plug hole (21), and the other end is connected to the control valve body (22). The bottom end of the bottom clamping block (20) is correspondingly clamped into the inner side of the clamping top groove (6). All control valve bodies (22) are connected to the interior of the main pipe (3).

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