A mobile concrete laying apparatus
By designing mobile concrete paving equipment and combining it with spraying, leveling, and paving devices, the problems of low efficiency and difficulty in paving corners and edges by manual paving have been solved, achieving efficient and automated concrete paving.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QIONGHAI HAIRONGXINAN IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Current concrete laying mainly relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and makes it difficult to effectively lay irregular corners and edges.
Design a mobile concrete paving device, comprising a spraying device, a leveling device, and a paving slab, combined with moving rollers and extension components, to achieve automated concrete spraying, preliminary leveling, and further paving, adapting to irregular corner locations.
It improves the efficiency of concrete paving, effectively paving irregular corners and reducing the intensity of manual labor.
Smart Images

Figure CN224548904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of concrete paving, and specifically relates to a mobile concrete paving device. Background Art
[0002] Concrete, simply referred to as "tóng (砼)": It refers to the general term of engineering composite materials in which the aggregate is cemented into a whole by cementitious materials. Usually, the term concrete refers to cement concrete, also known as ordinary concrete, which is made of cement as the cementitious material, sand and stone as the aggregate; and is mixed with water (which may contain additives and admixtures) in a certain proportion and stirred. It is widely used in civil engineering.
[0003] Concrete has the characteristics of rich raw materials, low price, and simple production process, so its usage is increasing. At the same time, concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and a wide range of strength grades. These characteristics make its scope of use very wide. It is not only used in various civil engineering projects, but also in shipbuilding, mechanical industry, ocean development, geothermal engineering, etc. Concrete is also an important material.
[0004] However, the existing technologies have the following problems:
[0005] 1. The existing concrete paving mostly adopts the method of manual paving. First, the concrete is poured and then leveled manually, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low efficiency at the same time;
[0006] 2. The paving plates of the existing concrete paving are mostly of a fixed size, but the paving site is not a regular structure, so it is very difficult to pave some positions with irregular corners during the paving process. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile concrete paving device to solve the problems of low manual efficiency and difficult paving of corners mentioned above.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A mobile concrete paving device includes a device main body. Four moving rollers are installed below the device main body, a sealing cover is installed above the device main body, a spraying device is installed behind the device main body, a leveling device is installed behind the spraying device, a paving plate is installed behind the leveling device, and an extension component is installed above the paving plate.
[0009] As a further solution of this utility model: A handle is installed at the middle position of the front end of the device main body. The handle is U-shaped, and both ends of the handle are welded and fixed to the outer wall of the device main body. The handle is used in combination with the moving rollers to facilitate pulling the device for mobile paving.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this invention: the rear end of the sealing cover is rotatably connected to the equipment body via two hinges, and a handle is located on the upper right end of the sealing cover. The sealing cover is used to seal the equipment body, and the handle, in conjunction with the hinges, facilitates opening the sealing cover and pouring in concrete.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the rear end of the spraying device is a support pipe, the outside of which is welded and fixed to the rear wall of the equipment body, and the inner end of which extends into the interior of the equipment body. The front end of the support pipe is equipped with a horizontal pipe, and the lower end of the horizontal pipe is equipped with a row of nozzles. The spraying device is used to spray concrete from inside the equipment body onto the ground to be poured.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention: the rear end of the leveling device is a leveling frame, which is welded and fixed to the middle of the rear wall of the main body of the equipment. A U-shaped mounting frame is welded and fixed to the front end of the leveling frame, and two vibrating plates are fixed to the front end of the U-shaped mounting frame. A set of leveling columns is fixed to the front end of the vibrating plates. The leveling device is used to initially level the sprayed concrete.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an L-shaped support column is installed above the leveling device. One end of the L-shaped support column is welded to the upper rear wall of the main body of the equipment, and the other end is connected to the laying plate. Extension grooves are installed inside both ends of the laying plate. The L-shaped support column is used to install the laying plate, the laying plate is used to level the concrete, and the extension grooves are used to place the extension plate.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this invention: the extension assembly includes two rotary motors, the front ends of which are connected to lead screw shafts via couplings. The lead screw shafts are threadedly connected to sliding columns. A mounting base is mounted on the front end of the sliding column, and an extension plate is mounted on the lower end of the mounting base. The extension plate and the extension groove are slidably connected. The extension assembly is used for laying concrete at irregular corners.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, a spraying device, a leveling device, and a laying plate are set at the rear of the main body of the equipment. The spraying device sprays out the mixed concrete, the leveling device levels the protruding parts in the sprayed concrete, and the laying plate further lays and flattens the concrete. The setting of the moving rollers makes it easy to pull manually, which improves efficiency.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, the extension component is set up, and the extension plate and the extension groove are set together so that the extension plate can be extended to a variable height, thereby dealing with the situation of uneven lengths at the corners. It can also be laid at the corners, which makes it more practical. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This utility model's leveling device is shown in the structural diagram.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the equipment; 2. Moving rollers; 3. Handle; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Handle; 6. Hinge; 7. Spraying device; 701. Support pipe; 702. Horizontal pipe; 703. Nozzle; 8. Leveling device; 801. Leveling frame; 802. U-shaped mounting frame; 803. Vibrating plate; 804. Leveling column; 9. L-shaped support column; 10. Laying plate; 11. Extension assembly; 1101. Rotary motor; 1102. Lead screw shaft; 1103. Sliding column; 1104. Mounting base; 1105. Extension plate; 12. Extension groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 In this embodiment of the present invention, a mobile concrete paving device includes a main body 1, four moving rollers 2 mounted on the bottom of the main body 1, a sealing cover 4 mounted on the top of the main body 1, a spraying device 7 mounted at the rear of the main body 1, a leveling device 8 mounted at the rear of the spraying device 7, a paving plate 10 mounted at the rear of the leveling device 8, and an extension component 11 mounted on the top of the paving plate 10. This device, with the spraying device 7, leveling device 8, and paving plate 10 positioned at the rear of the main body 1, sprays the mixed concrete, the leveling device 8 levels any protruding parts of the sprayed concrete, and the paving plate 10 further lays and smooths the concrete. The moving rollers 2 facilitate manual operation and improve efficiency. The extension component 11, with its extension plate 1105 and extension groove 12, allows for variable extension height of the extension plate 1105, thus addressing situations where corners have varying lengths and enabling paving even at corners, improving practicality.
[0025] The equipment body 1 has a handle 3 at the front center. The handle 3 is U-shaped and its two ends are welded to the outer wall of the equipment body 1. The handle 3, together with the moving rollers 2, facilitates the movement and laying of the equipment.
[0026] The rear end of the sealing cover 4 is rotatably connected to the main body of the equipment 1 via two hinges 6. The upper right end of the sealing cover 4 has a handle 5. The sealing cover 4 is used to seal the main body of the equipment 1, and the handle 5, in conjunction with the hinges 6, facilitates opening the sealing cover 4 and pouring concrete.
[0027] The rear end of the spraying device 7 is a support pipe 701. The support pipe 701 is welded and fixed to the rear wall of the equipment body 1, and its inner end extends into the interior of the equipment body 1. The front end of the support pipe 701 is equipped with a horizontal pipe 702, and a row of nozzles 703 is installed at the lower end of the horizontal pipe 702. The spraying device 7 is used to spray concrete from inside the equipment body 1 onto the ground to be poured.
[0028] The rear end of the leveling device 8 is a leveling frame 801, which is welded and fixed to the middle of the rear wall of the main body 1. A U-shaped mounting frame 802 is welded and fixed to the front end of the leveling frame 801. Two vibrating plates 803 are fixed to the front end of the U-shaped mounting frame 802, and a set of leveling columns 804 are fixed to the front end of the vibrating plates 803. The leveling device 8 is used to perform preliminary leveling of the sprayed concrete.
[0029] An L-shaped support column 9 is installed above the leveling device 8. One end of the L-shaped support column 9 is welded to the upper rear wall of the main body 1, and the other end is connected to the laying plate 10. The laying plate 10 has extension grooves 12 inside both ends. The L-shaped support column 9 is used to install the laying plate 10, the laying plate 10 is used to level the concrete, and the extension grooves 12 are used to place the extension plate 1105.
[0030] The extension assembly 11 includes two rotary motors 1101. The front ends of the rotary motors 1101 are connected to lead screw shafts 1102 via couplings. The lead screw shafts 1102 are connected to slide columns 1103 via threads. The front end of the slide column 1103 is equipped with a mounting base 1104. The lower end of the mounting base 1104 is equipped with an extension plate 1105. The extension plate 1105 and the extension groove 12 are slidably connected. The extension assembly 11 is used to lay concrete at irregular corners.
[0031] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, open the sealing cover 4 through the handle 5, pour concrete into the equipment body 1, close the sealing cover 4, pull the handle 3, and the moving roller 2 rotates to move the equipment. At this time, the spraying device 7 sprays the mixed concrete onto the ground, the leveling device 8 performs preliminary leveling on the uneven areas sprayed out, and then the laying plate 10 further levels the concrete completely. When most of the area has been laid and the corner areas need to be laid, the extension component 11 is adjusted to adjust the length of the extension plate 1105 to level the uneven areas at the corners. This device has a spraying device 7, a leveling device 8, and a laying plate 10 set at the rear of the equipment body 1. The spraying device 7 sprays the mixed concrete, the leveling device 8 levels the protruding parts of the sprayed concrete, and then the laying plate 10 further lays and levels the concrete. The moving roller 2 is designed for easy manual pulling, improving efficiency. The extension component 11, extension plate 1105 and extension groove 12 are designed to cooperate, so that the extension plate 1105 can extend to a variable height, so as to deal with the situation of uneven lengths at the corners, and can also be laid at the corners, which makes it more practical.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile concrete paving device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Four movable rollers (2) are installed below the main body of the equipment (1), a sealing cover (4) is installed above the main body of the equipment (1), a spraying device (7) is installed at the rear of the main body of the equipment (1), a leveling device (8) is installed at the rear of the spraying device (7), a laying plate (10) is installed at the rear of the leveling device (8), and an extension component (11) is installed above the laying plate (10).
2. The mobile concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (3) is installed at the middle of the front end of the main body (1) of the equipment. The handle (3) is U-shaped and its two ends are welded and fixed to the outer wall of the main body (1).
3. The mobile concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the sealing cover (4) is rotatably connected to the main body of the device (1) via two hinges (6), and the upper right end of the sealing cover (4) contains a handle (5).
4. The mobile concrete paving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the spraying device (7) is a support pipe (701). The support pipe (701) is welded and fixed to the rear wall of the equipment body (1) and its inner end is inserted into the interior of the equipment body (1). The front end of the support pipe (701) is equipped with a horizontal pipe (702), and a row of nozzles (703) is installed at the lower end of the horizontal pipe (702).
5. A mobile concrete paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the leveling device (8) is a leveling frame (801), which is welded and fixed to the middle position of the rear wall of the main body of the equipment (1). A U-shaped mounting frame (802) is welded and fixed to the front end of the leveling frame (801). Two vibrating plates (803) are fixed to the front end of the U-shaped mounting frame (802), and a set of leveling columns (804) are fixed to the front end of the vibrating plates (803).
6. A mobile concrete paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling device (8) is equipped with an L-shaped support column (9) on top. One end of the L-shaped support column (9) is welded to the upper part of the rear wall of the main body (1) of the equipment, and the other end is connected to the laying plate (10). The laying plate (10) has extension grooves (12) inside both ends.
7. A mobile concrete paving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly (11) includes two rotary motors (1101). The front end of the rotary motor (1101) is connected to a lead screw shaft (1102) via a coupling. The lead screw shaft (1102) is connected to a slide column (1103) via a thread. The front end of the slide column (1103) is equipped with a mounting base (1104). The lower end of the mounting base (1104) is equipped with an extension plate (1105). The extension plate (1105) and the extension groove (12) are slidably connected.