Underground garage outer wall post-cast strip protection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of underground garage outer wall post-cast strip protection device, belong to post-cast strip protection technical field, to solve the problem that post-cast strip cannot close for a long time, it is very easy to absorb sundries, cause pollution to post-cast strip and its internal reserved reinforcement;Including outer wall body;Two groups the outer wall body between being provided with protection assembly, and protection assembly outside is fixed with the joint structure;The joint structure outside is provided with fixed mechanism;The protection assembly includes: protection plate, connecting groove B and mortar column;By being provided with water-swelling waterstop and waterproof groove and mortar column, water can be prevented to flow into post-cast strip inside;While cooperating with protection plate, sundries can be prevented to enter between two groups of outer wall body and in post-cast strip;It is favorable to avoid sundries to cause pollution to post-cast strip and its internal reserved reinforcement, prevent because sundries enter post-cast strip, lead to subsequent pouring operation to be affected;Ensure the quality and safety of post-cast strip.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of post-pouring strip protection technology, and more specifically, it relates to a post-pouring strip protection device for the exterior wall of an underground garage. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of the exterior walls of underground parking garages, post-cast strip technology is widely used to prevent potential harmful cracks caused by uneven shrinkage or settlement of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure. This technology temporarily divides the exterior walls of the underground parking garage into multiple parts, allowing the interior of the exterior walls to shrink naturally. After a period of settling, the construction joints in the exterior walls of the underground parking garage are then filled with concrete, thereby reconnecting the originally scattered structural parts into a whole.

[0003] Currently, the delay in the pouring time of post-pouring strips has caused significant inconvenience to construction. In particular, the post-pouring strips of the exterior walls of underground parking garages, located in the underground area, will directly hinder the backfilling work if they are not closed for a long time, thus delaying the overall construction period. In addition, if the post-pouring strips are left open for a long time, the risk of absorbing debris will be greatly increased, which will not only contaminate the post-pouring strips themselves, but also have an adverse effect on the steel bars reserved inside, thus interfering with subsequent pouring operations. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality and safety of the post-pouring strips, it is urgent to adopt effective protective devices to shield and protect them. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a protective device for the post-cast strip of the exterior wall of an underground garage. This device solves the problem mentioned in the background art that if the post-cast strip fails to close for a long time, it will directly hinder the backfilling process and easily absorb debris, causing pollution to the post-cast strip and its internal reinforcing bars.

[0005] This utility model discloses a protective device for the post-cast strip of the exterior wall of an underground garage, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: A protective device for the post-cast strip of an underground garage exterior wall includes an exterior wall; the exterior wall is provided in two sets, and each set of exterior walls has a pre-reserved connecting groove A, and the connecting groove A is set in a trapezoidal shape; a protective component is provided between the two sets of exterior walls, and a connecting structure is fixedly provided on the outside of the protective component; a fixing mechanism is provided on the outside of the connecting structure, and the fixing mechanism is located between the two sets of exterior walls; The protective components include: a protective plate, a connecting groove B, and a mortar column; the protective plate is set between the outer sides of the two sets of outer walls, and the protective plates are arranged in a straight line; the connecting groove B is opened inside both sides of the protective plate, and the connecting groove B is set as a trapezoidal structure, and the connecting groove B is connected to the connecting groove A; the mortar column is poured between the connecting groove B and the connecting groove A, and the mortar column is made of water-stopping mortar.

[0006] Furthermore, the protective component also includes: a water-swellable waterstop strip and a waterproof groove; the water-swellable waterstop strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective plate; the waterproof groove is opened at the top of the protective plate, and the water-swellable waterstop strip is movably installed inside the waterproof groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the protective component also includes: reinforcing steel bars; the reinforcing steel bars are fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate, and the reinforcing steel bars are Y-shaped and arranged in a straight line.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting structure includes: a connecting column, a connecting seat, a threaded hole, and an internal hexagon bolt; the connecting column is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate and is located between the two sets of outer walls; the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column; the threaded hole is opened through the connecting seat; and the internal hexagon bolt is installed inside the threaded hole through a threaded connection.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting structure also includes: a reinforcing plate and reinforcing holes; the reinforcing plates are welded to the outside of the connecting column in a straight line; the reinforcing holes are opened in a ring array inside the reinforcing plates, and the reinforcing holes completely penetrate the reinforcing plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes: a connecting seat, a connecting hole, a connecting screw, a threaded cylinder, a handle, and a sprocket; the connecting seat is movably disposed inside the connecting seat; the connecting hole is opened inside the connecting seat, and an internal hexagon bolt is movably disposed inside the connecting hole; the connecting screw is fixedly disposed outside the connecting seat; the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting screw; the handle is fixedly disposed in a ring array on the outside of the threaded cylinder; the sprocket is fixedly disposed on the outside of the threaded cylinder, and a chain is fitted onto the outside of the sprocket.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism also includes: a fixing crossbeam and a nail body; the fixing crossbeam is rotatably disposed on the outside of the threaded cylinder and is movably disposed between the two sets of outer walls; the nail body is fixedly disposed on both sides of the fixing crossbeam and is inserted into the interior of the outer wall.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by providing sprockets and chains, two sets of threaded cylinders can rotate simultaneously, allowing the threaded cylinders to reduce the distance between the protective plate and the fixed crossbar through the connecting screw; thereby enabling the protective plate to be fixed between the two sets of outer walls in a straight line; which is beneficial for covering the gap between the two sets of outer walls; and allows backfilling work to be carried out before the post-pouring strip is poured, ensuring the overall construction period.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, by setting water-swellable waterstop strips, waterproof grooves, and mortar columns, water can be prevented from flowing into the post-pouring strip; at the same time, in conjunction with protective plates, debris can be prevented from entering between the two sets of external walls and into the post-pouring strip; this helps to avoid debris from contaminating the post-pouring strip and its internal reserved steel bars, and prevents subsequent pouring operations from being affected by debris entering the post-pouring strip; thus ensuring the quality and safety of the post-pouring strip.

[0014] 3. In this utility model, the protective plate does not need to be removed during the pouring of the post-pouring strip. The protective plate, together with the connecting groove B and the connecting groove A and the mortar column, can enhance the waterproof effect of the concrete poured in the post-pouring strip. The connecting seat and the connecting seat can be quickly disassembled and spliced ​​by using the internal hex bolts, threaded holes and connecting holes. It is convenient to disassemble the fixing mechanism and to reuse the fixing mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the embodiments of this disclosure will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. The drawings are provided for a better understanding of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mortar column structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the outer surface of the protective plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the connecting structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Exterior wall; 101. Connecting groove A; 2. Protective component; 201. Protective plate; 202. Connecting groove B; 203. Mortar column; 204. Water-swellable sealing strip; 205. Waterproof groove; 206. Reinforcing steel bar; 3. Connecting structure; 301. Connecting column; 302. Connecting seat; 303. Threaded hole; 304. Hex socket head cap screw; 305. Reinforcing plate; 306. Reinforcing hole; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Connecting seat; 402. Connecting hole; 403. Connecting screw; 404. Threaded cylinder; 405. Fixing crossbar; 406. Handle; 407. Sprocket; 408. Nail body. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Example 1: As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown: This utility model provides a protective device for the post-cast strip of the exterior wall of an underground garage, including an exterior wall 1; the exterior wall 1 is provided in two sets, and each set of exterior wall 1 has a pre-reserved connecting groove A101, and the connecting groove A101 is set in a trapezoidal shape; a protective component 2 is provided between the two sets of exterior wall 1, and a connecting structure 3 is fixedly provided on the outside of the protective component 2; a fixing mechanism 4 is provided on the outside of the connecting structure 3, and the fixing mechanism 4 is located between the two sets of exterior wall 1; In this embodiment, the protective component 2 includes: a protective plate 201, a connecting groove B202, a mortar column 203, a water-swellable waterstop strip 204, a waterproof groove 205, and reinforcing steel bars 206; the protective plate 201 is disposed between the outer sides of the two sets of outer walls 1, and the protective plates 201 are arranged in a straight line; the connecting groove B202 is opened inside both sides of the protective plate 201, and the connecting groove B202 is set as a trapezoidal structure, and the connecting groove B202 communicates with the connecting groove A101; the mortar column 203 is poured between the connecting groove B202 and the connecting groove A101, and the mortar column 203 is made of water-stop mortar; the water-swellable waterstop strip 204 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the protective plate 201; the waterproof groove 205 is opened at the top of the protective plate 201, and the waterproof groove 205 is movably disposed inside the waterproof groove 205. Water-swellable waterstop strip 204; reinforcing steel bars 206 are fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate 201, and the reinforcing steel bars 206 are Y-shaped and arranged in a straight line; the connecting structure 3 also includes: reinforcing plate 305 and reinforcing hole 306; the reinforcing plate 305 is welded to the outside of the connecting column 301 in a straight line arrangement; the reinforcing hole 306 is opened in a ring array inside the reinforcing plate 305, and the reinforcing hole 306 completely penetrates the reinforcing plate 305; its specific function is: by setting water-swellable waterstop strip 204, waterproof groove 205 and mortar column 203, water can be prevented from flowing into the post-cast strip; at the same time, in conjunction with the protective plate 201, debris can be prevented from entering between the two sets of outer wall 1 and into the post-cast strip; it is beneficial to avoid debris from contaminating the post-cast strip and its internal reserved steel bars.

[0024] Example 2: As attached Figure 4 With appendix Figure 5 As shown: Based on Embodiment 1, the connecting structure 3 includes: a connecting post 301, a connecting seat 302, a threaded hole 303, and an internal hex bolt 304; the connecting post 301 is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate 201, and the connecting post 301 is located between the two sets of outer walls 1; the connecting seat 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting post 301; the threaded hole 303 is opened through the connecting seat 302; the internal hex bolt 304 is installed inside the threaded hole 303 through a threaded connection; its specific function is: by using the internal hex bolt 304, the threaded hole 303, and the connecting hole 402, the connecting seat 401 and the connecting seat 302 can be quickly disassembled and spliced; it is convenient to disassemble the fixing mechanism 4.

[0025] Example 3: As attached Figure 3 To be continued Figure 6 As shown: Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the fixing mechanism 4 includes: a connecting seat 401, a connecting hole 402, a connecting screw 403, a threaded cylinder 404, a handle 406, a sprocket 407, a fixing crossbeam 405, and a nail body 408; the connecting seat 401 is movably disposed inside the connecting seat 302; the connecting hole 402 is opened inside the connecting seat 401, and an internal hexagon bolt 304 is movably disposed inside the connecting hole 402; the connecting screw 403 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the connecting seat 401; the threaded cylinder 404 is threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting screw 403; the handle 406 is fixedly disposed in a ring array on the outside of the threaded cylinder 404; the sprocket 407 is fixedly disposed on the threaded cylinder. A chain is installed on the outer side of 404 and on the outer side of sprocket 407; a fixed crossbar 405 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of threaded cylinder 404 and is movably mounted between the two sets of outer wall 1; nails 408 are fixedly mounted on both sides of fixed crossbar 405 and inserted into the interior of outer wall 1; its specific function is: by setting sprocket 407 and chain, the two sets of threaded cylinder 404 can rotate simultaneously, so that threaded cylinder 404 can reduce the distance between protective plate 201 and fixed crossbar 405 through connecting screw 403; thus, the protective plate 201 can be fixed in a straight line between the two sets of outer wall 1; which is beneficial to cover the gap between the two sets of outer wall 1.

[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: In this utility model, during use, the bottom protective plate 201 is placed between two sets of outer wall sections 1, allowing the connecting seat 401 to slide inside the connecting seat 302. The hexagonal socket bolt 304 is passed through the connecting hole 402 and screwed into the threaded hole 303, thus fixing the connecting screw 403. Then, the threaded cylinder 404 is rotated via the handle 406, causing both sets of threaded cylinders 404 to rotate simultaneously via the sprocket 407 and chain. This causes the two sets of threaded cylinders 404 to shorten the distance between the fixed crossbeam 405 and the protective plate 201 via the connecting screw 403, clamping the outer wall section 1 between the protective plate 201 and the fixed crossbeam 405. This allows the nail body 408 to be inserted into the outer wall section 1, fixing the bottom protective plate 201. Then, the protective plates 201 are fixed sequentially from bottom to top. The water-swellable sealing strip 204 slides into the waterproof groove 205, thereby ensuring the waterproof effect between the two sets of protective plates 201 by utilizing the water-swellable sealing strip 204 and the waterproof groove 205; the water-swellable sealing mortar is poured into the connecting groove A101 and connecting groove B202 to form mortar columns 203; when it is necessary to pour concrete between the two sets of external wall 1 and the post-pouring strip, the internal hex bolt 304 is unscrewed out of the threaded hole 303, so that the connecting seat 302 and the connecting seat 401 are separated, thereby allowing the fixing mechanism 4 to be disassembled and reused; then the concrete is poured between the two sets of external wall 1 and the post-pouring strip, so that the newly poured concrete is tightly connected to the protective plate 201 through the reinforcing steel bar 206, the reinforcing plate 305, and the reinforcing hole 306.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior walls of an underground parking garage, characterized in that, include: The exterior wall (1) is provided in two sets, and each set of exterior wall (1) has a pre-reserved connecting groove A (101) inside, and the connecting groove A (101) is set in a trapezoidal shape; a protective component (2) is provided between the two sets of exterior wall (1), and a connecting structure (3) is fixedly provided on the outside of the protective component (2); a fixing mechanism (4) is provided on the outside of the connecting structure (3), and the fixing mechanism (4) is located between the two sets of exterior wall (1); The protective component (2) includes: a protective plate (201), a connecting groove B (202), and a mortar column (203); the protective plate (201) is located between the outer sides of the two sets of outer walls (1), and the protective plate (201) is arranged in a straight line; the connecting groove B (202) is opened inside both sides of the protective plate (201), and the connecting groove B (202) is set as a trapezoidal structure, and the connecting groove B (202) is connected to the connecting groove A (101); the mortar column (203) is poured between the connecting groove B (202) and the connecting groove A (101), and the mortar column (203) is made of water-stopping mortar.

2. The protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (2) further includes: a water-swellable waterstop strip (204) and a waterproof groove (205); the water-swellable waterstop strip (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective plate (201); the waterproof groove (205) is opened at the top of the protective plate (201), and the water-swellable waterstop strip (204) is movably installed inside the waterproof groove (205).

3. The protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (2) further includes: reinforcing steel bars (206); the reinforcing steel bars (206) are fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate (201), and the reinforcing steel bars (206) are set in a Y shape and arranged in a straight line.

4. The protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure (3) includes: a connecting column (301), a connecting seat (302), a threaded hole (303), and an internal hex bolt (304); the connecting column (301) is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective plate (201), and the connecting column (301) is located between the two sets of outer walls (1); the connecting seat (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column (301); the threaded hole (303) is opened through the connecting seat (302); the internal hex bolt (304) is installed inside the threaded hole (303) through a threaded connection.

5. A protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground garage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting structure (3) further includes: a reinforcing plate (305) and reinforcing holes (306); the reinforcing plate (305) is welded to the outside of the connecting column (301) in a straight line arrangement; the reinforcing holes (306) are opened in a ring array inside the reinforcing plate (305), and the reinforcing holes (306) completely penetrate the reinforcing plate (305).

6. The protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground garage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes: a connecting seat (401), a connecting hole (402), a connecting screw (403), a threaded cylinder (404), a handle (406), and a sprocket (407); the connecting seat (401) is movably disposed inside the connecting seat (302); the connecting hole (402) is opened inside the connecting seat (401), and an internal hexagon bolt (304) is movably disposed inside the connecting hole (402); the connecting screw (403) is fixedly disposed outside the connecting seat (401); the threaded cylinder (404) is disposed outside the connecting screw (403) by threaded connection; the handle (406) is fixedly disposed outside the threaded cylinder (404) in a ring array; the sprocket (407) is fixedly disposed outside the threaded cylinder (404), and a chain is fitted on the outside of the sprocket (407).

7. A protective device for post-cast strips on the exterior wall of an underground parking garage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) further includes: a fixing crossbeam (405) and a nail body (408); the fixing crossbeam (405) is rotatably disposed on the outside of the threaded cylinder (404), and the fixing crossbeam (405) is movably disposed between the two sets of outer walls (1); the nail body (408) is fixedly disposed on both sides of the fixing crossbeam (405), and the nail body (408) is inserted into the interior of the outer wall (1).

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