A ground surface crack monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to construction site monitoring tool technical field especially, relates to a ground surface crack monitoring device. The utility model provides a kind of ground surface crack monitoring device, solve the technical problem that ground surface crack cannot be monitored in real time in prior art. A kind of ground surface crack monitoring device, including first pedestal;Second pedestal, the first pedestal and the second pedestal are located at the two sides of ground surface crack respectively;Measuring component, one end of the measuring component is fixed to the first pedestal, the other end of the measuring component is fixed to the second pedestal;Magnetic attraction breakpoint alarm, rigid pull cord is arranged between first pedestal and second pedestal, magnetic attraction breakpoint alarm is triggered by rigid pull cord, when the width of crack changes, rigid pull cord is stretched and further triggers magnetic attraction breakpoint alarm, makes magnetic attraction breakpoint alarm timely send alarm information, to can real-time monitoring the change of ground surface crack, reduce the labor intensity of operating personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of construction site monitoring tools, and in particular to a surface crack monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of mountain highway projects, there are a large number of high slopes and high embankments. Due to the relatively complex hydrological and geological conditions in mountainous areas, unstable situations such as displacement, deformation, cracking, and collapse are inevitable during the construction process. The risk factor is high and the construction is difficult.

[0003] The existing technology measures surface cracks by periodic measurements. This method is labor-intensive for workers and, because it monitors surface cracks periodically, it is impossible to measure the actual condition of the cracks, which poses a safety hazard.

[0004] Therefore, existing technologies for monitoring surface cracks present a technical problem: they cannot be monitored in real time. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention provides a surface crack monitoring device, which solves the technical problem that surface cracks cannot be monitored in real time in the prior art.

[0006] Some implementation schemes for solving the above-mentioned technical problems include:

[0007] A surface crack monitoring device includes a first base;

[0008] The second base, the first base and the second base are respectively located on both sides of the surface crack;

[0009] A measuring component, one end of which is fixed to the first base and the other end of which is fixed to the second base;

[0010] A magnetic break point alarm, wherein the magnetic break point alarm is fixed to the first base;

[0011] A rigid pull rope is provided, one end of which is fixed to the second base, and the other end of which is fixed to the magnetic break alarm. The magnetic break alarm is triggered by the rigid pull rope.

[0012] The measuring assembly includes a first measuring rod fixed to the first base and a second measuring rod fixed to the second base, wherein the second measuring rod supports the first measuring rod;

[0013] The second measuring rod is slidably connected to the second base, and a height adjustment component is provided between the second measuring rod and the second base to adjust the height of the second measuring rod relative to the second base.

[0014] Preferably, the magnetic break point alarm has a communication module, through which the magnetic break point alarm sends alarm information.

[0015] Preferably, the magnetic break point alarm includes a rain cover and a magnetic break point alarm device disposed inside the rain cover, and the communication module is fixed inside the rain cover.

[0016] Preferably, the rain cover is fixed to the first base by screws.

[0017] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes a slide block slidably connected to the second base, the second measuring rod being fixed to the slide block, and a support rod to prevent the second measuring rod from bending is provided between the slide block and the second measuring rod. One end of the support rod is welded to the slide block, and the other end of the support rod is welded to the second measuring rod.

[0018] Preferably, the slide is further provided with a baffle, the first measuring rod is located between the baffle and the second measuring rod, the baffle is welded to the slide, and the first measuring rod is provided with ribs to improve the bending strength of the first measuring rod.

[0019] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly further includes an adjustment plate disposed on the slide block, the second base is provided with an adjustment screw, the adjustment plate is provided with a through hole for the adjustment screw to pass through, the adjustment screw is provided with a locking nut for locking the position of the slide block through the adjustment plate, and there are two locking nuts, which are respectively located on both sides of the adjustment plate.

[0020] Preferably, the adjusting plate and the slide are an integral structure, the second base is provided with a guide groove, and the adjusting plate is provided with a guide block that cooperates with the guide groove.

[0021] Preferably, the first base is provided with a first insert plate for fixing the first base to the ground, and there are multiple first insert plates, which are evenly distributed on the first base.

[0022] Preferably, the second base is provided with a second insert plate for fixing the second base to the ground, and there are multiple second insert plates, which are evenly distributed on the second base.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0024] By setting up a first base and a second base, with a magnetic break point alarm installed on the first base and a rigid pull rope between the first and second bases, the magnetic break point alarm is triggered by the rigid pull rope. When the width of the crack changes, the rigid pull rope is stretched, thereby triggering the magnetic break point alarm, which promptly issues an alarm message. This allows for real-time monitoring of changes in surface cracks and reduces the labor intensity of workers.

[0025] By setting up a measurement component, the measurement component can directly measure the width change of the crack. When the operator is inspecting or carrying out subsequent work after receiving alarm information, he / she can intuitively observe the range of crack width change, which is beneficial for subsequent processing and optimizes the performance of the surface crack monitoring device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] For illustrative purposes, several embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the following figures. These figures are incorporated herein by reference and form part of the detailed description. In some cases, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concept of the subject matter of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention from a first angle.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second angle of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slide.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second base.

[0033] In the picture:

[0034] 1. First base; 11. Magnetic break point alarm; 12. First plug-in board.

[0035] 2. Second base, 21. Guide groove, 22. Second insert plate.

[0036] 3. Measuring components, 31. First measuring rod, 311. Rib, 32. Second measuring rod.

[0037] 4. Rigid pull rope.

[0038] 5. Height adjustment assembly; 51. Slide; 52. Support rod; 53. Baffle; 54. Adjustment plate; 55. Adjustment screw; 56. Locking nut; 57. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The specific embodiments shown below are intended to describe various configurations of the subject matter of this invention and are not intended to represent the only configuration in which the subject matter of this invention can be practiced. The specific embodiments include detailed descriptions intended to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter of this invention. However, it will be clear and apparent to those skilled in the art that the subject matter of this invention is not limited to the specific details shown herein and can be practiced without these specific details.

[0040] Understandably, in this document, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are intended to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and are not intended to expressly or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0041] The terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase “comprising one…” does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a surface crack monitoring device includes a first base 1;

[0043] The second base 2, the first base 1 and the second base 2 are respectively located on both sides of the surface crack;

[0044] Measurement component 3, one end of which is fixed to the first base 1, and the other end of which is fixed to the second base 2;

[0045] Magnetic break point alarm 11, the magnetic break point alarm is fixed to the first base 1;

[0046] And a rigid pull rope 4, one end of which is fixed to the second base 2, and the other end of which is fixed to the magnetic break alarm 11, which is triggered by the rigid pull rope 4;

[0047] The measuring component 3 includes a first measuring rod 31 fixed to the first base 1 and a second measuring rod 32 fixed to the second base 2, wherein the second measuring rod 32 supports the first measuring rod 31;

[0048] The second measuring rod 32 is slidably connected to the second base 2, and a height adjustment component 5 is provided between the second measuring rod 32 and the second base 2 to adjust the height of the second measuring rod 32 relative to the second base 2.

[0049] Understandably, the magnetic breakage alarm 11 can operate by triggering an alarm when the crack expands and breaks. The alarm can be triggered by automatically making a phone call or sending a message to a contact's mobile phone. The contact records the crack expansion data using calipers that have been pulled apart after the crack expands, thus analyzing the dynamics of crack deformation development.

[0050] In practice, a first base 1 and a second base 2 are respectively set on both sides of the crack. The magnetic break alarm 11 is fixed to the first base 1. Alternatively, it can be fixed to the second base 2. The magnet is pulled horizontally straight and fixed to the second base 2 using a rigid pull rope 4. Similarly, the measuring component 3 is fixed between the first base 1 and the second base 2.

[0051] The magnetic break point alarm 11 is an outdoor rainproof 4G fast alarm type. It is equipped with a mobile phone card and connected to a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can be a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone. The break point sensitivity is 0.03 mm. The rigid pull rope 4 is a non-elastic rope. The first insert plate 12 of the first base 1 and the second insert plate 22 of the second base 2 are driven into the ground to a depth of 60-80 cm depending on the soil conditions (deeper for loose soil).

[0052] When the crack expands beyond 0.03mm, the magnetic break point alarm 11 disconnects, automatically dials the pre-set contact number, and sends an alarm message. Upon receiving the alarm message, the contact person arranges for someone to check the monitoring point and record the data measured by the measuring component 3. After recording, the magnetic break point alarm 11 is reset so that it can generate an early warning alarm for the next large deformation. This solution is technically feasible, easy to install, novel, and low-cost. Using magnetic break point alarms for simple geological disaster monitoring is a practical and cost-effective technology for monitoring surface cracks.

[0053] In some embodiments, the magnetic break point alarm 11 has a communication module, through which the magnetic break point alarm 11 sends alarm information. The communication module can be a 4G / 5G communication module, etc.

[0054] In some embodiments, the magnetic break point alarm 11 includes a rain cover and a magnetic break point alarm device disposed inside the rain cover, and the communication module is fixed inside the rain cover.

[0055] In some embodiments, the rain cover is fixed to the first base 1 by screws.

[0056] Surface crack monitoring devices are typically used outdoors, so the electronic components need to be protected from rain. The electronic components are protected from damage by being placed inside a rain cover.

[0057] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the height adjustment assembly 5 includes a slide block 51 slidably connected to the second base 2, the second measuring rod 32 being fixed to the slide block 51, and a support rod 52 for preventing the second measuring rod 32 from bending is also provided between the slide block 51 and the second measuring rod 32. One end of the support rod 52 is welded to the slide block 51, and the other end of the support rod 52 is welded to the second measuring rod 32.

[0058] The height adjustment component 5 allows the position of the first measuring rod 31 relative to the second measuring rod 32 in the height direction to be adjusted, thereby meeting different measurement needs. For example, when the ground on both sides of a surface crack is uneven, the height adjustment component 5 can compensate for the height difference between the two sides of the surface crack.

[0059] In some embodiments, the slide block 51 is further provided with a baffle 53, the first measuring rod 31 is located between the baffle 53 and the second measuring rod 32, the baffle 53 is welded to the slide block 51, and the first measuring rod 31 is provided with a rib 311 to improve the bending strength of the first measuring rod 31.

[0060] In some embodiments, the rib 311 and the first measuring rod 31 are integrally formed. Both the rib 311 and the first measuring rod 31 have polygonal cross-sectional shapes. The first measuring rod 31 and / or the second measuring rod 32 may be provided with scale lines.

[0061] Reference Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the height adjustment assembly 5 further includes an adjustment plate 54 disposed on the slide block 51, the second base 2 is provided with an adjustment screw 55, the adjustment plate 54 is provided with a through hole through which the adjustment screw 55 passes, the adjustment screw 55 is provided with a locking nut 56 that locks the position of the slide block 51 through the adjustment plate 54, and there are two locking nuts 56, which are respectively located on both sides of the adjustment plate 54.

[0062] In some embodiments, the adjusting plate 54 and the slide 51 can be an integral structure.

[0063] In some embodiments, the adjusting plate 54 and the slide 51 are integral structures, the second base 2 is provided with a guide groove 21, and the adjusting plate 54 is provided with a guide block 57 that cooperates with the guide groove 21.

[0064] In some embodiments, the slide block 51 may include a first slide plate and a second slide plate, a guide block 57 is located between the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the second measuring rod 32, the baffle 53 and the rigid pull rope 4 may all be fixed to the first slide plate.

[0065] In some embodiments, the first base 1 is provided with a first insert plate 12 for fixing the first base 1 to the ground, and there are multiple first insert plates 12, which are evenly distributed on the first base 1.

[0066] In some embodiments, the second base 2 is provided with a second insert plate 22 for fixing the second base 2 to the ground. There are multiple second insert plates 22, and the multiple second insert plates 22 are evenly distributed on the second base 2.

[0067] In some embodiments, when the soil is too loose, multiple first bases 1 and multiple second bases 2 can be set. Multiple first bases 1 and multiple second bases 2 can be connected in series by rigid ropes to improve monitoring accuracy.

[0068] The above describes the subject matter technical solution of this utility model and its corresponding details. It is understood that the above description is only some implementation schemes of the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, and some details may be omitted in the specific implementation.

[0069] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the above utility model, multiple embodiments may be combined; however, due to space limitations, all such combinations will not be listed here. Those skilled in the art can freely combine the above embodiments according to their needs to achieve a better application experience.

[0070] When implementing the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can obtain other detailed configurations or drawings based on the subject matter technical solution and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, without departing from the subject matter technical solution of this utility model, these details still fall within the scope of the subject matter technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A surface crack monitoring device, characterized in that: Including the first base (1); The second base (2) is located on both sides of the surface crack, with the first base (1) and the second base (2) respectively. A measuring component (3), one end of which is fixed to the first base (1) and the other end of which is fixed to the second base (2); A magnetic break point alarm (11) is fixed to the first base (1); And a rigid pull rope (4), one end of the rigid pull rope (4) is fixed to the second base (2), and the other end of the rigid pull rope (4) is fixed to the magnetic break alarm (11), which is triggered by the rigid pull rope (4); The measuring component (3) includes a first measuring rod (31) fixed to the first base (1) and a second measuring rod (32) fixed to the second base (2), wherein the second measuring rod (32) supports the first measuring rod (31); The second measuring rod (32) is slidably connected to the second base (2), and a height adjustment component (5) is provided between the second measuring rod (32) and the second base (2) to adjust the height of the second measuring rod (32) relative to the second base (2).

2. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic break point alarm (11) has a communication module, and the magnetic break point alarm (11) sends out alarm information through the communication module.

3. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic break point alarm (11) includes a rain cover and a magnetic break point alarm device installed inside the rain cover, and the communication module is fixed inside the rain cover.

4. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rain cover is fixed to the first base (1) by screws.

5. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (5) includes a slide (51) slidably connected to the second base (2), the second measuring rod (32) being fixed to the slide (51), and a support rod (52) for preventing the second measuring rod (32) from bending is provided between the slide (51) and the second measuring rod (32). One end of the support rod (52) is welded to the slide (51), and the other end of the support rod (52) is welded to the second measuring rod (32).

6. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide (51) is also provided with a baffle (53), the first measuring rod (31) is located between the baffle (53) and the second measuring rod (32), the baffle (53) is welded to the slide (51), and the first measuring rod (31) is provided with a rib (311) to improve the bending strength of the first measuring rod (31).

7. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (5) further includes an adjustment plate (54) disposed on the slide (51). The second base (2) is provided with an adjustment screw (55). The adjustment plate (54) is provided with a through hole through which the adjustment screw (55) passes. The adjustment screw (55) is provided with a locking nut (56) that locks the position of the slide (51) through the adjustment plate (54). There are two locking nuts (56), which are located on both sides of the adjustment plate (54).

8. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting plate (54) and the slide (51) are an integral structure. The second base (2) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the adjusting plate (54) is provided with a guide block (57) that cooperates with the guide groove (21).

9. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first base (1) is provided with a first insert plate (12) for fixing the first base (1) to the ground. There are multiple first insert plates (12), and the multiple first insert plates (12) are evenly distributed on the first base (1).

10. The surface crack monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second base (2) is provided with a second insert plate (22) for fixing the second base (2) to the ground. There are multiple second insert plates (22), and the multiple second insert plates (22) are evenly distributed on the second base (2).

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