Building collapse rescue training module

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building collapse rescue training module, including a horizontal bottom plate 4;Left and right ends of bottom plate 4 are installed with vertical left side plate 2 and right side plate 11 by screw and L-shaped fixing piece 3;The middle of bottom plate 4 is installed with vertical middle side plate 9 by screw and L-shaped fixing piece 3;The left end surface of middle side plate 9 is vertically installed with two longer adjusting sliding grooves 8, and the left end surface of middle side plate 9 is vertically installed with two shorter adjusting sliding grooves 8, and the left end surface of middle side plate 9 is vertically installed with right inclined plate 10 on two adjusting sliding grooves 8 by butterfly nut 7 and hinged connecting piece 6 on two adjusting sliding grooves 8.The utility model is small in size, movable, can be widely used in basic fire rescue station, meet the basic fireman daily training requirements.The utility model can be repeatedly built and used, can be built in four kinds of local collapse or complete collapse mode building collapse scene, and training mode is more abundant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building collapse emergency rescue technology, and in particular to a building collapse rescue training module. Background Technology

[0002] The causes of building collapses are complex, mainly including natural disasters and construction quality problems. For example: Earthquakes: The seismic waves generated by an earthquake cause buildings to vibrate horizontally and vertically. When a building cannot withstand this strong vibration, it will collapse. Especially in earthquake-prone areas, buildings with inadequate seismic design or poor construction quality are more likely to collapse during an earthquake.

[0003] Unreasonable engineering design: If there are major errors in the design of the roof steel structure, or if the construction is not carried out in accordance with the design drawings that have been reviewed by the construction drawings, it may lead to an unreasonable stress system of the building structure, which cannot withstand the loads during normal use, thus causing collapse.

[0004] Poor quality construction materials: Using substandard building materials, such as bricks and steel bars with insufficient strength, and cement of substandard quality, will reduce the overall strength and stability of the building, making it prone to problems or even collapse during use.

[0005] The design of the building collapse rescue training module is a core element in responding to building collapse accidents and improving rescue efficiency. Its significance runs through the entire rescue operation process. It is not only related to the safety of rescuers, but also directly affects the survival probability of trapped people, and has important value for improving the social emergency system.

[0006] The training module simulates real collapse scenarios (such as tilted buildings after an earthquake, piles of rubble after an explosion, and high-temperature, dense smoke environments after a fire) to allow rescuers to become familiar with hazardous elements and master key skills such as structural stability assessment (e.g., judging the degree of danger of load-bearing walls and beams), hazard source investigation (e.g., detecting gas concentration and cutting off leaking electrical lines), and safety protection operations (e.g., supporting and reinforcing temporary structures and wearing protective equipment) under safe and controllable conditions. This reduces casualties among rescuers due to misjudgment or improper operation in actual combat.

[0007] However, existing domestic building collapse training grounds occupy too large a space and are mostly concentrated in the training bases of various fire and rescue brigades. They mainly consist of building ruin training grounds and tilt training buildings, and are few in number, making it difficult to meet the daily training needs of firefighters for collapse search and rescue procedures. Moreover, the existing building collapse module scenario modes are limited, and can only train one type of collapse mode. Utility Model Content

[0008] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a building collapse rescue training module.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: A building collapse rescue training module includes a horizontally placed base plate 4; vertical left side plate 2 and right side plate 11 are installed at the left and right ends of the base plate 4 by screws and L-shaped fasteners 3; vertical middle side plate 9 is installed in the middle of the base plate 4 by screws and L-shaped fasteners 3; two long adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate 9, and a left inclined plate 1 is installed on the two adjusting grooves 8 by wing nuts 7 and hinged connectors 6; two shorter adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate 9, and a right inclined plate 10 is installed on the two adjusting grooves 8 by wing nuts 7 and hinged connectors 6.

[0010] This utility model also has the following additional technical features: As a further specific optimization of the technical solution of this utility model: the left inclined plate 1 includes an upper left inclined plate and a lower left inclined plate, two sets of hinges 5 are installed on the back of the connection between the upper left inclined plate and the lower left inclined plate, and two sets of pins 12 are installed on the front of the connection between the upper left inclined plate and the lower left inclined plate.

[0011] As a further specific optimization of the technical solution of this utility model: hinge connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the upper left inclined plate. A hinge hole is provided on the top of the hinge connector 6. The top of the hinge connector 6 extends into the interior of the adjusting slide groove 8 and is adjusted and locked by the butterfly nut 7.

[0012] As a further specific optimization of the technical solution of this utility model: the right inclined plate 10 is a complete square plate, and hinged connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the right inclined plate 10. The top of the hinged connectors 6 extends into the adjustment groove 8 and is adjusted and locked by the butterfly nut 7.

[0013] As a further specific optimization of the technical solution of this utility model: two relatively long adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the right side plate 11.

[0014] As a further specific optimization of the technical solution of this utility model: horizontal hinged connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the right side plate 11.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: (1) This utility model is small in size and portable, and can be widely used in grassroots fire and rescue stations to meet the daily training requirements of grassroots firefighters.

[0016] (2) This utility model can be repeatedly built and used to simulate four types of partial or complete collapse scenarios, such as layered collapse, tilted collapse, “A”-shaped collapse, and “V”-shaped collapse, making the training modes more diverse. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the left side plate 2 and the bottom plate 4 of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle side plate 9 and the right inclined plate 10 of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge structure of the hinged connector 6 and the adjusting slide 8 of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pin 12 of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Left inclined plate; 2. Left side plate; 3. Fixing piece; 4. Base plate; 5. Hinge; 6. Hinged connector; 7. Butterfly nut; 8. Adjusting groove; 9. Middle side plate; 10. Right inclined plate; 11. Right side plate; 12. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A building collapse rescue training module includes a horizontally placed base plate 4; vertical left side plate 2 and right side plate 11 are installed at the left and right ends of the base plate 4 by screws and L-shaped fasteners 3; vertical middle side plate 9 is installed in the middle of the base plate 4 by screws and L-shaped fasteners 3; two long adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate 9, and a left inclined plate 1 is installed on the two adjusting grooves 8 by wing nuts 7 and hinged connectors 6; two shorter adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate 9, and a right inclined plate 10 is installed on the two adjusting grooves 8 by wing nuts 7 and hinged connectors 6.

[0021] The left inclined plate 1 includes an upper left inclined plate and a lower left inclined plate. Two sets of hinges 5 are installed on the back of the connection between the upper and lower left inclined plates, and two sets of pins 12 are installed on the front of the connection. Hinged connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the upper left inclined plate. Each hinged connector 6 has a hinge hole at its top, and its top extends into the adjusting groove 8. Adjustment and locking are achieved using a butterfly nut 7. By adjusting the inclination of the left inclined plate 1, different angles of building collapse scenarios can be simulated, enriching the training modes.

[0022] The right inclined plate 10 is a complete square plate. Hinged connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the right inclined plate 10. The top of the hinged connectors 6 extends into the adjusting groove 8 and is adjusted and locked by a butterfly nut 7. By adjusting the inclination of the right inclined plate 10, different angles of building collapse scenarios can be simulated, making the training modes more diverse.

[0023] When the left inclined plate 1 and the right inclined plate 10 are both hinged to the two sides of the middle side plate 9, they can simulate the collapse scene of an "A"-shaped building, making the training modes more diverse.

[0024] When the left inclined plate 1 and the right inclined plate 10 are both hinged and installed on the same side of the middle side plate 9, the collapse scenario of a building collapsing due to stacking can be simulated, and the training modes are more diverse.

[0025] Two long adjusting grooves 8 are vertically installed on the left end face of the right side plate 11. Horizontal hinged connectors 6 are installed on both sides of the top of the right side plate 11. The left inclined plate 1 is hinged to the left side of the right side plate 11, and the right side plate 11 is hinged to the right side of the middle side plate 9, which can simulate the collapse scene of a building in a "V" shape, making the training mode more diverse.

[0026] The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

Claims

1. A building collapse rescue training module, characterized in that: It includes a horizontally placed base plate (4); the left and right ends of the base plate (4) are fitted with a vertical left side plate (2) and a right side plate (11) by screws and L-shaped fasteners (3); A vertical middle side plate (9) is installed in the middle of the base plate (4) by screws and L-shaped fasteners (3); Two long adjusting slides (8) are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate (9). A left inclined plate (1) is installed on the two adjusting slides (8) through a wing nut (7) and a hinged connector (6). Two short adjusting grooves (8) are vertically installed on the left end face of the middle side plate (9). A right inclined plate (10) is installed on the two adjusting grooves (8) through a wing nut (7) and a hinged connector (6).

2. The building collapse rescue training module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left inclined plate (1) includes an upper left inclined plate and a lower left inclined plate. Two sets of hinges (5) are installed on the back of the connection between the upper left inclined plate and the lower left inclined plate. Two sets of pins (12) are installed on the front of the connection between the upper left inclined plate and the lower left inclined plate.

3. The building collapse rescue training module according to claim 2, characterized in that: Hinged connectors (6) are installed on both sides of the top of the upper left inclined plate. A hinge hole is provided on the top of the hinge connector (6). The top of the hinge connector (6) extends into the adjustment groove (8) and is adjusted and locked by a wing nut (7).

4. The building collapse rescue training module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right inclined plate (10) is a complete square plate. Hinged connectors (6) are installed on both sides of the top of the right inclined plate (10). The top of the hinged connectors (6) extends into the adjusting groove (8) and is adjusted and locked by the butterfly nut (7).

5. A building collapse rescue training module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end face of the right side plate (11) is vertically equipped with two long adjusting grooves (8).

6. The building collapse rescue training module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side plate (11) has horizontal hinged connectors (6) installed on both sides of its top end.

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