A rapid fixture for laser drilling

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of jig, concretely relates to a quick jig for laser drilling, including the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of support bars of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with the top plate of support bar, the upper end slidingly connected with two symmetrical distribution's clamping blocks of top plate, the inside sliding sleeve joint of clamping block has the connecting column, the connecting column is slidingly connected with top plate. The utility model discloses the effect of designing hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of hydraulic cylinder can drive the lower movement of connecting seat, and the lower movement of connecting seat will pull articulated link to make it deflect, and then can pull the horizontal movement of connecting column and clamping block and realize the clamping of workpiece horizontal position, and when connecting seat moves down, it will also pull down the connecting rod and the pressing block, and the workpiece can be positioned by the contact between the pressing block and the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be limited in horizontal and vertical directions, and the positioning stability of workpiece during drilling is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fixture technology, specifically a rapid fixture for laser drilling. Background Technology

[0002] Fixtures are tools used in gold processing to fix, position, or support workpieces, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the processing. In the operation of laser drilling equipment, fixtures are required to position and drill holes in the workpiece.

[0003] Utility model patent CN216298319U discloses a rapid positioning laser drilling device, comprising: a worktable, a frame, and a laser. A three-axis moving device is mounted on the frame, and the laser is mounted on the three-axis moving device. The worktable is located below the laser and includes: a fixed frame and a movable frame. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, and a horizontal slide rail is provided on the side of the fixed frame. The movable frame is mounted on the horizontal slide rail, and the upper surfaces of the fixed frame and the movable frame are located in the same plane. The distance between the movable frame and the fixed frame is adjusted by a pushing device. A rapid fixing device for metal plates is mounted on the movable frame. The two ends of the metal plate to be processed are supported by the fixed frame and the movable frame. Simultaneously, this utility model installs a rapid fixing device for metal plates on the movable frame, which quickly fixes the metal plate onto the worktable.

[0004] In the aforementioned prior art, when it is necessary to clamp and fix the workpiece, electromagnets are used to fix the workpiece by drilling holes. However, if the workpiece to be drilled is a non-metallic workpiece, it may not be able to be effectively fixed and used. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid fixture for laser drilling, which solves the problem of not being able to fix workpieces of different materials for drilling.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid fixture for laser drilling, comprising a base plate, a plurality of support rods fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the support rods, two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks slidably connected to the upper end of the top plate, a connecting column slidably sleeved inside the clamping blocks, the connecting column being slidably connected to the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a positioning mechanism being provided on the connecting seat, and a connecting mechanism being provided on the clamping blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes hinged rods, with hinged rods hinged to both ends of the connecting seat. The other end of each hinged rod is hinged to a connecting column. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting seat. A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of each connecting rod. A connecting rod is slidably fitted inside the connecting sleeve. A pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. A guide rod is slidably fitted inside the connecting rod. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve. A first spring is provided on the outer side of the guide rod. By designing this positioning mechanism, workpieces can be positioned and drilled.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The first spring is designed so that its force can be applied to the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, and the guide block is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve. By designing the guide block, the movement of the connecting rod can be guided.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a pull rod, with the pull rod slidably sleeved inside the clamping block. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod, and an insert block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block. Both the connecting block and the insert block are slidably connected to the clamping block. The insert block is slidably connected to a connecting post. A fixing rod is slidably sleeved inside the connecting block, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block. A second spring is provided on the outer side of the fixing rod. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block away from the insert block, and a magnet is fixedly connected inside the clamping block. This connecting mechanism facilitates the disassembly of the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting post has a slot inside, and a plug is slidably connected inside the slot. By designing the slot, the plug can slide inside the slot.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block. By designing the second spring, the force of the second spring can be applied to the connecting block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model utilizes the design of a hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the connecting seat to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting seat will pull the hinge rod to deflect it, thereby pulling the connecting column and clamping block to move horizontally and clamp and fix the workpiece in a horizontal position. When the connecting seat moves downward, it will also pull down the connecting rod and the pressure block. The workpiece can be pressed down and positioned through the contact between the pressure block and the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be limited in both the horizontal and vertical directions, improving the stability of workpiece positioning during drilling.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the design of the insertion block and the connecting column, can limit the connecting column, thereby achieving the purpose of connecting and fixing the clamping block and the connecting column. By pulling the pull rod outward, the insertion block and the connecting column can be separated, and the clamping block can be removed from the connecting column, making it convenient to replace the clamping block. Different shapes of clamping blocks can be adapted to workpieces with different outer contours for clamping and positioning, improving clamping adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 The front sectional view of the connecting sleeve; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Top sectional view of the clamping block.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Top plate; 4. Clamping block; 5. Connecting column; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Positioning mechanism; 9. Connecting mechanism; 81. Hinge rod; 82. Connecting rod; 83. Connecting sleeve; 84. Connecting rod; 85. Pressure block; 86. Guide rod; 87. First spring; 88. Guide block; 91. Pull rod; 92. Connecting block; 93. Fixing rod; 94. Second spring; 95. Magnetic block; 96. Magnet; 97. Insertion block; 98. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 A rapid fixture for laser drilling includes a base plate 1, with multiple support rods 2 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, and a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support rods 2. Two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks 4 are slidably connected to the upper end of the top plate 3. A connecting column 5 is slidably sleeved inside the clamping block 4, and the connecting column 5 is slidably connected to the top plate 3. A hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a connecting seat 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6. A positioning mechanism 8 is provided on the connecting seat 7, and a connecting mechanism 9 is provided on the clamping block 4.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 The positioning mechanism 8 includes hinge rods 81. Hinges 81 are hinged to both ends of the connecting seat 7. The other end of the hinge rods 81 is hinged to the connecting column 5. Connecting rods 82 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting seat 7. A connecting sleeve 83 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 82. A connecting rod 84 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve 83. A pressure block 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 84. A guide rod 86 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting rod 84. The guide rod 86 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 83. A first spring 87 is provided on the outside of the guide rod 86. One end of the first spring 87 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 83, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 84. By designing the first spring 87, its force can act on the connecting rod 84. A guide block 88 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 84. The guide block 88 is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve 83. By designing the guide block 88, the movement of the connecting rod 84 can be guided. By designing the positioning mechanism 8, the workpiece can be positioned and drilled.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 The connecting mechanism 9 includes a pull rod 91, with the pull rod 91 slidably sleeved inside the clamping block 4. A connecting block 92 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod 91, and an insert block 97 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block 92. Both the connecting block 92 and the insert block 97 are slidably connected to the clamping block 4. A slot 98 is provided inside the connecting post 5, and the insert block 97 is slidably connected inside the slot 98. By designing the slot 98, the insert block 97 can slide inside the slot 98. The insert block 97 is slidably connected to the connecting post 5, and the connecting block 92 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting post 5. A fixing rod 93 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 4. A second spring 94 is provided on the outside of the fixing rod 93. One end of the second spring 94 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 92, and the other end of the second spring 94 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 4. By designing the second spring 94, the force of the second spring 94 can be applied to the connecting block 92. A magnetic block 95 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block 92 away from the insertion block 97. A magnet 96 is fixedly connected inside the clamping block 4. By designing the connecting mechanism 9, it is convenient to disassemble the clamping block 4.

[0021] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, the workpiece is first placed on the top plate 3, and then the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the connecting seat 7 to move down. The connecting seat 7 will pull the hinge rod 81 to deflect it. The hinge rod 81 will pull the connecting column 5 and the clamping block 4 to move horizontally. At the same time, the connecting seat 7 will pull down the connecting rod 82. The connecting rod 82 drives the connecting sleeve 83 to move down. The connecting sleeve 83 drives the connecting rod 84 and the pressure block 85 to move down, so that the pressure block 85 contacts the workpiece. The pressure block 85 stops moving while the connecting sleeve 83 continues to move down. The connecting sleeve 83 drives the guide rod 86 to slide along the connecting rod 84. The connecting sleeve 83 presses down the first spring 87. Under the elastic action of the first spring 87, it will give the connecting rod 84 a downward push force, which can make the pressure block 85 press the workpiece. As the clamping block 4 moves horizontally, it can clamp the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be limited in both horizontal and vertical directions, improving the positioning stability of the workpiece during drilling.

[0022] When it is necessary to disassemble the clamping block 4, pull the lever 91 outwards. The lever 91 drives the connecting block 92 to move horizontally. The connecting block 92 slides along the fixed rod 93 and squeezes the second spring 94. The connecting block 92 also drives the insert block 97 to move horizontally. At the same time, the connecting block 92 drives the magnetic block 95 to move. When the magnetic block 95 is attracted to the magnet 96, the insert block 97 can be pulled out from the slot 98, which makes it convenient to replace the clamping block 4. The clamping block 4 of different shapes can be adapted to workpieces with different outer contours for clamping and positioning, improving clamping adaptability.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid fixture for laser drilling, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (2), and the top of the support rods (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3). The upper end of the top plate (3) is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks (4). A connecting column (5) is slidably sleeved inside the clamping block (4). The connecting column (5) is slidably connected to the top plate (3). A hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A connecting seat (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6). A positioning mechanism (8) is provided on the connecting seat (7). A connecting mechanism (9) is provided on the clamping block (4).

2. The rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (8) includes a hinge rod (81). The left and right ends of the connecting seat (7) are hinged with hinge rods (81). The other end of the hinge rod (81) is hinged to the connecting column (5). The front and rear ends of the connecting seat (7) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (82). The other end of the connecting rod (82) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (83). The connecting sleeve (83) is slidably fitted with a connecting rod (84). The bottom of the connecting rod (84) is fixedly connected with a pressure block (85). The connecting rod (84) is slidably fitted with a guide rod (86). The guide rod (86) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (83). The outside of the guide rod (86) is provided with a first spring (87).

3. A rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (83), and the other end of the first spring (87) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (84).

4. A rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide block (88) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod (84), and the guide block (88) is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve (83).

5. A rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (9) includes a pull rod (91), the pull rod (91) is slidably sleeved inside the clamping block (4), a connecting block (92) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull rod (91), an insert block (97) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block (92), the connecting block (92) and the insert block (97) are both slidably connected to the clamping block (4), the insert block (97) is slidably connected to the connecting column (5), a fixing rod (93) is slidably sleeved inside the connecting block (92), the fixing rod (93) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (4), a second spring (94) is provided on the outer side of the fixing rod (93), a magnetic block (95) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block (92) away from the insert block (97), and a magnet (96) is fixedly connected inside the clamping block (4).

6. A rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting post (5) has a slot (98) inside, and a plug (97) is slidably connected inside the slot (98).

7. A rapid fixture for laser drilling according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (94) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (92), and the other end of the second spring (94) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (4).

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