A surface arthropod odor trap

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface arthropod smell trapper relates to plant protection technical field, including the shell, the detachable installation of two color plates is established on the shell, the front and back board surface of shell all is established with a plurality of long hole of openwork, the top of shell is established with the through -opening, the detachable installation of a group of struts is established on the top of shell, the top end of a group of struts is fixed and installed with solar panel in common, the bottom surface fixed mounting of solar panel has the moth light source, the utility model discloses the color plate, the moth light source and smell source that set up can provide multiple moth -attracting mode to improve the attraction effect to pest significantly, wherein the moth light source can be aimed at phototactic pest, and the replaceable color plate can adapt the color preference of different pest, improve the trapping efficiency, simultaneously, use solar panel to use the battery, can for the device continuously provide power supply, can make the equipment continuously stable operation in the open field or no electricity environment, is energy -conserving and environment -friendly and reduces the use cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant protection technology, specifically to a surface arthropod odor trap. Background Technology

[0002] Arthropods are the most diverse and widely distributed phylum in the animal kingdom. Their bodies are segmented, as are their appendages, and they possess a hard exoskeleton. They molt periodically during their growth. They include insects (such as ants and butterflies), crustaceans (such as crabs and shrimp), arachnids (such as spiders and scorpions), and myriapods (such as centipedes and millipedes). Arthropods are highly adaptable, inhabiting diverse environments, from land to water, and play important roles in ecosystems, such as pollination and decomposition of organic matter. Some species have close relationships with humans, serving as food, spreading diseases, or harming crops.

[0003] Among them, the odor trap for arthropods on the ground is a core device for ecological monitoring. However, the existing technology has significant shortcomings in terms of adaptability to multiple environments. First, the attraction method of traditional devices is too simple, usually relying only on ultraviolet lamps to utilize phototaxis, while ignoring the different response differences of different groups of arthropods to multiple inducements such as light signals, color stimuli and chemical pheromones. It cannot use phototaxis and color attraction in a coordinated manner for trapping. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a surface arthropod odor trap to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface arthropod odor trap, comprising an outer shell, on which two color plates are detachably installed, and several perforated elongated holes are provided on the front and rear plates of the outer shell, and an opening is provided on the top of the outer shell, and a set of support pillars are detachably installed on the top of the outer shell, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the set of support pillars, and an insect-attracting light source is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the solar panel, and the insect-attracting light source is set inside the outer shell through the opening.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: a battery and a controller are installed on the solar panel, and a lamp head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel, with the insect-attracting light source threadedly connected to the lamp head.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: a stabilizing arch is fixedly connected to the upper end of the solar panel, a hook is rotatably installed on the upper end of the stabilizing arch, and a control switch is fixedly installed on the side of the solar panel.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: first magnetic stickers are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer shell, and second magnetic stickers that are compatible with the first magnetic stickers are fixedly connected to both color plates.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a central support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer shell, the top of the central support frame is set as a cone, the bottom of the central support frame is provided with a threaded hole, a support platform is fixedly connected to the central support frame, and a set of collection boxes is placed on the support platform. All of the collection boxes are located inside the outer shell.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom end of the central support frame is threaded with a vertical pole, the outside of the vertical pole is fitted with a vertical tube, and a locking bolt is threaded on the vertical tube, with one end of the locking bolt contacting the outer surface of the vertical pole.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a plug is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the riser, and three plugs are provided on the plug.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: by setting up color plates, insect-attracting light sources, and odor sources, it can provide multiple insect-attracting methods, thereby significantly improving the attraction effect on pests. Among them, the insect-attracting light source can target phototactic pests, while the replaceable color plates can be adapted to the color attraction of different pests, improving the trapping efficiency. At the same time, by using solar panels in conjunction with batteries, the device can be continuously powered, enabling the device to operate stably in the field or in environments without electricity, which is both energy-saving and environmentally friendly and reduces operating costs. In addition, the device adopts a fixed structure formed by poles, uprights, and inserts, which can easily adjust its installation height and position according to crop height or terrain, enhancing adaptability. Its maintenance and replacement methods are also convenient, making it suitable for various scenarios such as agriculture, forestry, and home gardening, and has comprehensive advantages such as high efficiency, energy saving, flexibility, and durability. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows a perspective view of the housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 A perspective view of a solar panel according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown schematically.

[0015] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a side view of the housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 The diagram schematically shows a cross-sectional view of the housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 The schematic diagram shows a top sectional view of the housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] In the picture:

[0019] 1. Outer shell; 2. Color plate; 3. Support platform; 4. Collection box; 5. Upright pole; 6. Riser; 7. Locking bolt; 8. Insert rod; 9. Central support frame; 10. First magnetic sticker; 11. Support column; 12. Hook; 13. Stabilizing arch; 14. Solar panel; 15. Control switch; 16. Lamp head; 17. Insect-attracting light source. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] An embodiment of the present invention is shown in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 A surface arthropod scent trap includes a housing 1, on which two color plates 2 are detachably mounted. First magnetic stickers 10 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the housing 1. Second magnetic stickers, compatible with the first magnetic stickers 10, are fixedly connected to each of the two color plates 2. Several perforated elongated holes are formed on the front and back surfaces of the housing 1. An opening is formed at the top of the housing 1. A set of support pillars 11 are detachably mounted on the top of the housing 1. A solar panel 14 is fixedly mounted at the top of the set of support pillars 11. An insect-attracting light source 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the solar panel 14 and is positioned inside the housing 1 through the opening.

[0023] Specifically, the outer shell 1 is the main structure of the trap. The long, perforated holes on its front and back panels allow pests to enter while restricting their escape routes. These holes balance ventilation and concealment, ensuring odor diffusion while preventing excessive rainwater infiltration. The first magnetic stickers 10 on the left and right sides of the outer shell 1 cooperate with the second magnetic stickers on the color plate 2, allowing for quick assembly and disassembly of the color plate 2. The color plate 2 uses colors sensitive to pests, such as yellow and blue, to enhance the trapping effect through visual stimulation, especially targeting pests strongly attracted to color, such as aphids and whiteflies.

[0024] A battery and a controller are installed on the solar panel 14. A lamp head 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel 14, and an insect-attracting light source 17 is threadedly connected to the lamp head 16. A stabilizing arch 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the solar panel 14, and a hook 12 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the stabilizing arch 13. A control switch 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the solar panel 14.

[0025] A battery mounted on the solar panel 14 stores electrical energy, ensuring continuous power supply for the device at night or on cloudy days. The insect-attracting light source 17 uses a specific wavelength to adapt to the phototactic characteristics of different pests. The stabilizing arch 13 enhances its overall wind resistance, and the hooks 12 facilitate hanging spare parts or providing additional fixation. The control switch 15 allows manual adjustment of the light source mode, further improving the targeting of the trap.

[0026] A central support frame 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer shell 1. The top of the central support frame 9 is a cone, and the bottom of the central support frame 9 is provided with a threaded hole. A support platform 3 is fixedly connected to the central support frame 9. A set of collection boxes 4 are placed on the support platform 3. All of the collection boxes 4 are located inside the outer shell 1.

[0027] The conical top of the central support frame 9 prevents pests from getting stuck and guides them to slide down to the collection box 4 below. The support platform 3 provides a horizontal surface for the collection box 4, ensuring that pests fall into the box in a concentrated manner. The collection box 4 can hold sex pheromones, such as moth pheromones or food attractants like sugar-vinegar solution, to attract pests through scent. The collection box 4 is removable for easy periodic cleaning of the insects or replacement of the attractants.

[0028] The bottom end of the central support frame 9 is threadedly connected to a vertical pole 5. A riser tube 6 is fitted over the vertical pole 5, and a locking bolt 7 is threaded onto the riser tube 6. One end of the locking bolt 7 contacts the outer surface of the vertical pole 5. A plug rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the riser tube 6, and the plug rod 8 has three plugs. The telescopic structure of the vertical pole 5 and the riser tube 6, combined with the locking bolt 7, allows for stepless height adjustment, thus adapting to crop growth cycles or terrain differences. The three plugs at the bottom of the plug rod 8 enhance ground stability, making it particularly suitable for soft soil.

[0029] Working Principle: First, the device needs to be installed at the desired location. During installation, it can be directly inserted into the ground using the insertion rod 8. The height of the trap can be adjusted using the telescopic structure of the upright rod 5 and the riser 6 to adapt to different crops or terrains. The locking bolt 7 ensures a fixed height. During use, the solar panel 14 powers the insect-attracting light source 17, which emits light of specific wavelengths, such as ultraviolet or blue light, attracting phototactic pests such as moths and beetles. Furthermore, by installing detachable color plates 2 on both sides of the outer shell 1, using specific colors such as yellow or blue, the insects' color attraction enhances the trapping effect. Additionally, sex pheromones or food attractants can be placed in the collection box 4 to release specific odors, attracting pests into the device. Once the pests enter through the long, perforated holes on the outer shell 1, they are difficult to escape and eventually fall into the collection box 4. This device, through the synergistic effect of light, color, and odor trapping mechanisms, combined with solar power and an adjustable structure, achieves a highly efficient, energy-saving, and stable pest trapping effect.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface arthropod odor trap, characterized in that, The device includes an outer shell, on which two color plates are detachably mounted. Several long, hollowed-out holes are provided on the front and back panels of the outer shell. An opening is provided on the top of the outer shell. A set of support pillars is detachably mounted on the top of the outer shell. A solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the set of support pillars. An insect-attracting light source is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the solar panel. The insect-attracting light source is located inside the outer shell through the opening.

2. The odor trap for surface arthropods according to claim 1, characterized in that, A battery and a controller are installed on the solar panel, and a lamp head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel. The insect-attracting light source is threadedly connected to the lamp head.

3. The odor trap for surface arthropods according to claim 2, characterized in that, A stabilizing arch is fixedly connected to the upper end of the solar panel, and a hook is rotatably installed on the upper end of the stabilizing arch. A control switch is fixedly installed on the side of the solar panel.

4. The odor trap for surface arthropods according to claim 1, characterized in that, First magnetic stickers are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer shell, and second magnetic stickers that are compatible with the first magnetic stickers are fixedly connected to both color plates.

5. A surface arthropod odor trap according to claim 1, characterized in that, A central support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the outer shell. The top of the central support frame is conical, and a threaded hole is opened at the bottom of the central support frame. A support platform is fixedly connected to the central support frame, and a set of collection boxes is placed on the support platform. All of the collection boxes are located inside the outer shell.

6. A surface arthropod odor trap according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the central support frame is threaded with a vertical pole, and a vertical tube is sleeved on the outside of the vertical pole. A locking bolt is threaded on the vertical tube, and one end of the locking bolt is in contact with the outer surface of the vertical pole.

7. A surface arthropod odor trap according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the riser is fixedly connected to a plug rod, and the plug rod is equipped with three plugs.

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