Y-shaped infant nasal tracheal tube fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses Y type infant nasal trachea cannula fixing structure, including Y type sheet, Y type sheet: its lower surface rear end is equipped with flexible pad no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical supplies technology, specifically a Y-shaped nasal tracheal intubation fixation structure for infants and young children. Background Technology

[0002] Endotracheal intubation is an important medical procedure in which a specially designed endotracheal tube is inserted into the patient's trachea through the mouth or nose to establish an artificial airway, ensuring the patient's breathing patency and safety. The purposes of endotracheal intubation include maintaining airway patency, providing respiratory support, protecting the airway, facilitating airway management, and buying time for further treatment. Nasal endotracheal tubes are usually fixed with tape. When fixing, the middle of the tape is pasted in the center of the trachea and wrapped around the trachea 360 degrees so that the trachea is 0.5 cm above the skin. Then, the tape on both sides is pasted to the skin on both sides. The fixation position is small, the pressure is too concentrated, which can easily cause skin damage to infants and young children. In addition, the fixation effect is poor, and the poor transparency of the tape makes it difficult to observe the condition of the trachea, resulting in poor effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome existing defects and provide a Y-shaped nasotracheal intubation fixation structure for infants. This Y-shaped design can evenly distribute pressure to both sides of the nostrils, avoiding excessive local pressure. At the same time, the use of soft materials and cushioning pads reduces irritation to the infant's skin and maximizes the protection of the infant's nostrils, preventing pressure injury. The dual-fixation groove design allows for selection of either of the infant's two nostrils, and the use of transparent pressure plates for fixation ensures that the tube does not shift. The fixation is firm and easy to observe, improving the safety and comfort of tracheal fixation and effectively solving the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a Y-shaped nasotracheal intubation fixation structure for infants and young children, comprising a Y-shaped piece;

[0005] Y-shaped insert: A flexible pad is located at the rear end of its lower surface, and a tracheal seat is located at the front end of the lower surface of the Y-shaped insert. A flexible pad is located on the lower surface of the tracheal seat. Fixing grooves are located at both ends of the upper surface of the tracheal seat. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the tracheal seat. A transparent pressure plate is fixedly fitted in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft. Both fixing grooves are located below the transparent pressure plate. An elastic component is located inside the tracheal seat, and the upper end of the elastic component is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate. This Y-shaped design can evenly distribute pressure to both sides of the nose, avoiding excessive local pressure. Soft materials and cushioning pads reduce irritation to the infant's skin and maximize protection of the infant's nose, preventing pressure injuries. The dual fixing groove design allows for selection of either nostril for fixation using the transparent pressure plate, ensuring the tube does not shift, providing good fixation and easy observation, thus improving the safety and comfort of tracheal fixation.

[0006] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a vertical plate and a tension spring. The vertical plate is located in the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure sheet, and the lower end of the vertical plate is provided with a tension spring. The lower end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the air tube seat, which facilitates the control of the level of the transparent pressure sheet.

[0007] Furthermore, silicone pads are provided at both ends of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate to facilitate flexible compression of the air tube.

[0008] Furthermore, there are two silicone pads, and the lower surface of both silicone pads is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip grooves. The anti-slip grooves are opened horizontally, and the middle of the lower surface of both silicone pads is provided with an arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped groove corresponds vertically to the fixing groove, thereby improving the firmness of the fixation.

[0009] Furthermore, a pad is slidably connected to the lower end of the trachea seat, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on both the left and right ends of the upper surface of the pad to facilitate the compression of small-diameter tracheas.

[0010] Furthermore, a lever is provided in the middle of both the front and rear sides of the pad, and a strip hole corresponding to the lever is provided on both the front and rear sides of the air tube seat to facilitate the control of the movement of the pad.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower surface of the flexible pad is provided with adhesive tape II, and the rear side of the upper surface of the Y-shaped sheet is provided with two adhesive tapes I to facilitate adhesion to the skin.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This Y-shaped nasotracheal intubation fixation structure for infants and young children has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The Y-shaped design can evenly distribute pressure to both sides of the nose, avoiding excessive local pressure. At the same time, the use of soft materials and cushioning pads reduces irritation to the infant's skin, while protecting the infant's nose to the greatest extent, avoiding pressure damage, and improving the comfort of tracheal fixation.

[0014] 2. The dual-fixation groove design can be used for either of the infant's two nostrils. It is fixed with a pressure plate to ensure that the tube does not shift and is firmly fixed. At the same time, the material is transparent, which makes it easy to observe the trachea and improves the safety of tracheal fixation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the tracheal support of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1 Y-shaped sheet, 2 Flexible pad one, 3 Air tube seat, 4 Rotating shaft, 5 Transparent pressure sheet, 6 Fixing groove, 7 Flexible pad two, 8 Vertical plate, 9 Tension spring, 10 Adhesive tape one, 11 Adhesive tape two, 12 Pad plate, 13 Arc groove one, 14 Toggle lever, 15 Silicone pad, 16 Arc groove two, 17 Anti-slip groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a Y-shaped nasotracheal intubation fixation structure for infants and young children, including a Y-shaped piece 1;

[0021] Y-shaped sheet 1: A flexible pad 2 is provided at the rear end of its lower surface. Y-shaped sheet 1 is a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Y-shaped sheet. A trachea seat 3 is provided at the front end of the lower surface of Y-shaped sheet 1. A flexible pad 7 is provided on the lower surface of trachea seat 3. Flexible pads 7 and 2 are made of silicone or hydrocolloid buffer pads, which are soft and can distribute pressure, avoid excessive local pressure, and reduce irritation to infants' skin. Fixing grooves 6 are provided at both ends of the upper surface of trachea seat 3. A rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of trachea seat 3. A transparent pressure sheet 5 is fixedly fitted in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 4. The transparent pressure sheet 5 is a transparent polystyrene pressure sheet. Both fixing grooves 6 are located below the transparent pressure sheet 5. An elastic component is provided inside trachea seat 3. The upper end is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate 5. The elastic component includes a vertical plate 8 and a tension spring 9. The vertical plate 8 is located in the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate 5, and the lower end of the vertical plate 8 is provided with a tension spring 9. The lower end of the tension spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the trachea seat 3. When one end of the transparent pressure plate 5 is pressed, the transparent pressure plate 5 rotates around the rotating shaft 4. The transparent pressure plate 5 drives the vertical plate 8 to rotate synchronously. The vertical plate 8 stretches the tension spring 9, and the tension spring 9 undergoes elastic deformation. The other end of the transparent pressure plate 5 separates from the trachea seat 3. Then, the trachea can be placed into the inside of the fixing groove 6 from the opening. Then, the trachea seat 3 is moved below the nose. Then, the transparent pressure plate 5 is released. The tension spring 9 pulls the vertical plate 8, causing the transparent pressure plate 5 to move to a horizontal state. The transparent pressure plate 5 has silicone pads 15 on both the left and right ends of its lower surface. The transparent pressure plate 5 uses these silicone pads 15 to press the air tube firmly. There are two silicone pads 15, and each of the two silicone pads 15 has evenly distributed anti-slip grooves 17 on its lower surface. The anti-slip grooves 17 are horizontally oriented. An arc-shaped groove 16 is formed in the middle of the lower surface of each silicone pad 15, corresponding vertically to the fixing groove 6. The transparent pressure plate 5 uses the silicone pads 15 to press the air tube firmly. The arc-shaped groove 16 increases the contact area with the air tube, and the anti-slip groove 17 facilitates the elastic deformation of the silicone pad 15 to conform to the surface of the air tube, thus fixing the air tube. A pad 12 is slidably connected to the lower end of the air tube seat 3. The upper surface of the pad 12... Both ends of the device have arc-shaped grooves 13. The middle of the front and rear sides of the pad 12 is provided with levers 14. The front and rear sides of the trachea seat 3 are provided with strip holes corresponding to the levers 14. The pad 12 can be moved by levers 14, and the pad 12 will move to the bottom of the trachea. The arc-shaped grooves 13 correspond to the trachea, which can then padded the trachea to ensure that the transparent pressure plate 5 presses the trachea tightly. The lower surface of the flexible pad 7 is provided with adhesive tape 11. The rear side of the upper surface of the Y-shaped piece 1 is provided with two adhesive tapes 10. The trachea seat 3 is glued to the nasolabial groove by adhesive tape 11, and the Y-shaped piece 1 is glued to both sides of the nose by adhesive tape 10. The front and rear edges of the adhesive tape 10 exceed the edge of the Y-shaped piece 1.

[0022] The working principle of the Y-type nasotracheal intubation fixation structure for infants provided by this utility model is as follows: In use, press one end of the transparent pressure plate 5 as needed. The transparent pressure plate 5 rotates around the rotating shaft 4, causing the vertical plate 8 to rotate synchronously. The vertical plate 8 stretches the tension spring 9, causing elastic deformation. The other end of the transparent pressure plate 5 separates from the tracheal tube seat 3. Then, the tracheal tube can be placed into the fixing groove 6 from the opening. Next, move the tracheal tube seat 3 below the nose, and then release the transparent pressure plate 5. The tension spring 9 pulls the vertical plate 8, causing the transparent pressure plate 5 to return to a horizontal state. The transparent pressure plate 5 will then press the tracheal tube firmly through the silicone pad 15. The arc-shaped groove 16 increases the contact area with the tracheal tube, and the anti-slip groove 17 facilitates the use of silicone pads. The pad 15 undergoes elastic deformation to fit the trachea surface, thereby fixing the trachea. When the diameter of the trachea is small, the pad 12 can be moved by the lever 14, and the pad 12 will move below the trachea. The arc groove 13 corresponds to the trachea, thereby padding the trachea and ensuring that the transparent pressure plate 5 presses the trachea tightly. Then, the trachea seat 3 is glued to the nasolabial groove with the second tape 11. At the same time, the Y-shaped piece 1 is glued to both sides of the nose with the first tape 10. The front and rear edges of the first tape 10 exceed the edges of the Y-shaped piece 1, thereby allowing for multi-point fixation. Meanwhile, the flexible pad 2 7 and the flexible pad 1 2 are made of silicone or hydrocolloid buffer pads. They are soft and can disperse pressure, avoid excessive local pressure, and reduce irritation to the infant's skin.

[0023] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A Y-shaped infant nasal tracheal cannula fixing structure, characterized in that: Including Y-shaped pieces (1); Y-shaped sheet (1): A flexible pad (2) is provided at the rear end of its lower surface. A tracheal seat (3) is provided at the front end of the lower surface of the Y-shaped sheet (1). A flexible pad (7) is provided on the lower surface of the tracheal seat (3). Fixing grooves (6) are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the tracheal seat (3). A rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the middle of the tracheal seat (3). A transparent pressure plate (5) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (4). Both fixing grooves (6) are located below the transparent pressure plate (5). An elastic component is provided inside the tracheal seat (3). The upper end of the elastic component is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate (5).

2. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a vertical plate (8) and a tension spring (9). The vertical plate (8) is located in the middle of the lower surface of the transparent pressure plate (5). The lower end of the vertical plate (8) is provided with a tension spring (9), and the lower end of the tension spring (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the air tube seat (3).

3. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Silicone pads (15) are provided at both ends of the lower surface of the transparent pressure sheet (5).

4. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two silicone pads (15). The lower surface of each silicone pad (15) is provided with uniformly distributed anti-slip grooves (17). The anti-slip grooves (17) are opened horizontally. The middle part of the lower surface of each silicone pad (15) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (16). The arc-shaped groove (16) corresponds vertically to the fixing groove (6).

5. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the tracheal tube seat (3) is slidably connected to a pad (12), and the upper surface of the pad (12) is provided with an arc groove (13) at both the left and right ends.

6. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pad (12) has a lever (14) in the middle of both the front and rear sides, and the air tube seat (3) has a strip hole corresponding to the lever (14) on both the front and rear sides.

7. The Y-shaped infant transnasal airway tube fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the flexible pad 2 (7) is provided with adhesive tape 2 (11), and the rear side of the upper surface of the Y-shaped sheet (1) is provided with two adhesive tapes 1 (10).

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