Cleaner for negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of tobacco production, in particular to a cleaning device for a negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production, which comprises a negative pressure conveying pipe, a negative pressure dust removal pipe body, a filter plate, a vibration assembly and a rebound driving assembly. The negative pressure dust removal pipe body is communicated with the negative pressure conveying pipe; the filter plate is movably installed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe body; the vibration assembly is arranged in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used for driving the filter plate to move; and the rebound driving assembly is arranged in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used for driving the filter plate to reset. The filter plate is used for filtering garbage such as paper sheets, so that the garbage is continuously conveyed by the negative pressure conveying pipe, while tobacco raw materials pass through the filter plate and are conveyed and collected by the negative pressure dust removal pipe body, thereby reducing the waste of the tobacco raw materials and economic losses. Meanwhile, the vibration assembly and the rebound driving assembly are arranged to drive the filter plate to vibrate, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of tobacco production technology, specifically to a cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production. Background Technology

[0002] The tobacco industry generally refers to the processing industry that uses tobacco as raw material to make various tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, tobacco leaves, snuff, chewing tobacco, etc. Among them, cigarettes have the largest output, consuming more than 85% of the total tobacco leaves. Therefore, the tobacco industry mainly refers to the cigarette industry. Due to the wide consumption, large volume, and high taxes of cigarettes, the cigarette industry occupies an important position in the economies of various countries.

[0003] In existing cigarette factories and re-drying plants, all kinds of foreign objects other than dust in the negative pressure dust removal pipelines are directly transported to the negative pressure dust removal room through the pipelines and uniformly treated as production waste. However, the waste contains not only paper scraps and other debris, but also tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds. These debris can easily cause the filter module to become clogged and reduce the filtration effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a cleaning device for a negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production. This cleaning device can filter impurities and can vibrate to clean the filter plate, preventing the filter plate from clogging.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a cleaning device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production, comprising: Negative pressure delivery pipe; The negative pressure dust removal pipe body is connected to the negative pressure conveying pipe; The filter plate is movably installed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe body; A vibration assembly is disposed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate to move; A rebound drive assembly is disposed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate to reset.

[0006] In an optional embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the filter plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body. The telescopic rod extends and retracts to drive the filter plate to move.

[0007] In an optional embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating block, a movable rod, a moving frame, and a vibrating bar. The motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body. The output shaft of the motor is perpendicularly fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is perpendicularly fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block. The other end of the rotating block is perpendicularly fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod. The moving frame is provided with a sliding groove. The other end of the movable rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the moving frame. The moving frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body. The side of the moving frame closest to the filter plate is connected to the filter plate via a transmission connection. The rotation of the motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating block to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block drives the movable rod to rotate around the output shaft of the motor. The rotation of the movable rod drives the moving frame to move back and forth. The movement of the moving frame drives the filter plate to move.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the vibration assembly further includes a moving rod and a vibration strip. One end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame near the filter plate, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the vibration strip, which abuts against the filter plate.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the vibrating bar includes a mounting base connected to the other end of the moving rod. The moving rod reciprocates, causing the mounting base to reciprocate. The mounting base is used to drive the filter plate to move.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the vibrating strip further includes a flexible block, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and abuts against the filter plate.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the rebound drive assembly includes a housing, a connecting rod, and an elastic element. The housing is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body. The housing is provided with a sliding through hole. The connecting rod has two ends. One end of the connecting rod passes through the sliding through hole of the housing and is slidably installed in the housing and connected to the elastic element. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the filter plate.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, a sealing ring is provided at the sliding through hole of the housing, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the connecting rod and seals with the connecting rod.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, a sliding rod is vertically mounted on one end of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the housing, in which the sliding rod is slidably mounted.

[0014] In an optional implementation, two springback drive components are provided.

[0015] The filter plate is used to filter waste such as paper scraps, allowing the waste to continue to be transported by the negative pressure conveying pipe, while tobacco raw materials pass through the filter plate and are transported and collected by the negative pressure dust removal pipe body, reducing the waste of tobacco raw materials and reducing economic losses. At the same time, the vibration component and rebound drive component set up drive the filter plate to vibrate, preventing the filter plate from clogging.

[0016] Other features and advantages of this application will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one embodiment of the cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production provided in this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the vibration component and rebound drive component of one embodiment of the cleaning device for negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production provided in this application; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the vibration component and rebound drive component of another embodiment of the cleaning device for negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production provided in this application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vibration component of one embodiment of the cleaning device for a negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production provided in this application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rebound drive assembly of one embodiment of a cleaning device for a negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production provided in this application.

[0019] icon: 100-Negative pressure delivery pipe; 110 - Negative pressure dust removal pipe body; 120-Filter Plate; 130-Vibration assembly; 131-Motor; 132-Rotating shaft; 133-Rotating block; 134-Moving rod; 135-Sliding frame; 136-Sliding rod; 137-Vibration bar; 1371-Mounting base; 1372-Flexible block; 138-Telescopic rod; 140 - Rebound drive assembly; 141 - Housing; 142 - Connecting rod; 143 - Elastic element; 144 - Sealing ring; 145 - Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setup" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Embodiments of this application provide a cleaning device for a negative pressure dust removal pipeline in tobacco production, including a negative pressure conveying pipe 100, a negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, a filter plate 120, a rebound drive assembly 140, and a vibration assembly 130.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110 is connected to the negative pressure conveying pipe 100.

[0025] For example, the negative pressure delivery pipe 100 is L-shaped.

[0026] like Figure 2 or Figure 3 As shown, the filter plate 120 is movably installed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the vibration assembly 130 is installed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate 120 to move in order to clean the debris on the filter plate 120.

[0028] The rebound drive assembly 140 is disposed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate 120 to reset.

[0029] The vibration component 130 drives the filter plate 120 to move, and the rebound drive component 140 drives the filter plate 120 to reset. The rebound drive component 140 and the vibration component 130 work together to make the filter plate 120 vibrate back and forth, thereby cleaning the filter plate 120.

[0030] The filter plate 120 is used to filter waste such as paper scraps, so that the waste continues to be transported by the negative pressure conveying pipe 100, while the tobacco raw materials pass through the filter plate 120 and are transported and collected by the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, reducing the waste of tobacco raw materials and reducing economic losses. At the same time, the vibration component 130 and the rebound drive component 140 drive the filter plate 120 to vibrate, preventing the filter plate 120 from clogging.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the vibration assembly 130 includes a telescopic rod 138, one end of which is fixedly connected to the filter plate 120, for example by welding, snap-fitting, or bolting.

[0032] The other end of the telescopic rod 138 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110. The telescopic rod 138 extends and retracts to drive the filter plate 120 to move back and forth, thereby cleaning the filter plate 120.

[0033] The telescopic rod 138 is fixed to the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110 by means of welding, snap-fitting or bolt connection, etc.

[0034] For example, the telescopic rod 138 includes, but is not limited to, a hydraulic telescopic mechanism, a pneumatic telescopic mechanism, an electric actuator telescopic mechanism, a threaded screw telescopic mechanism, or a linear motor 131.

[0035] Unlike the technical solution in the above embodiments where the vibration component 130 includes a telescopic rod 138, such as... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in another embodiment, the vibration assembly 130 includes a motor 131, a rotating shaft 132, a rotating block 133, a movable rod 134, a moving frame 135, a moving rod 136, and a vibration bar 137.

[0036] The motor 131 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, and the fixing method is, for example, welding, gluing, snap-fitting or bolt connection.

[0037] The output shaft of motor 131 is vertically fixed to one end of rotating shaft 132 by means of welding, snap-fit ​​or bolt connection.

[0038] The other end of the rotating shaft 132 is vertically fixed to one end of the rotating block 133 by means of welding, snap-fit ​​or threaded connection.

[0039] The other end of the rotating block 133 is vertically fixed to one end of the movable rod 134 by means of welding, snap-fitting or bolt connection.

[0040] The movable frame 135 is provided with a sliding groove, and the other end of the movable rod 134 is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the movable frame 135.

[0041] A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110. The movable frame 135 is slidably installed in the sliding groove on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110. The side of the movable frame 135 closest to the filter plate 120 is connected to the filter plate 120 via a transmission.

[0042] During use, the motor 131 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 132 and the rotating block 133 to rotate. The rotating block 133 rotates, driving the movable rod 134 to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 131. The movable rod 134 rotates, driving the moving frame 135 to move back and forth. The moving frame 135 moves back and forth, driving the filter plate 120 to move, thereby cleaning the filter plate 120 by vibration.

[0043] For example, in order to ensure that the moving frame 135 moves smoothly back and forth within the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, a sliding fit groove is provided on each of the two oppositely arranged inner walls of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, so that each end of the moving frame 135 is located in a sliding fit groove, thereby ensuring that both ends of the moving frame 135 can move back and forth in the sliding fit groove.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the vibration assembly 130 further includes a moving rod 136 and a vibration bar 137.

[0045] One end of the moving rod 136 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame 135 near the filter plate 120 by welding, snap-fit ​​or bolt connection, and the other end of the moving rod 136 is fixedly connected to the vibrating strip 137 by welding, snap-fit ​​or bolt connection, and the vibrating strip 137 abuts against the filter plate 120.

[0046] The vibration strip 137 increases the contact area with the filter plate 120, making the force exerted by the moving frame 135 on the filter plate 120 more balanced, thereby making the vibration of the filter plate 120 more stable.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the vibration bar 137 includes a mounting base 1371, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving rod 136 by means of welding, snap-fitting or bolting.

[0048] The reciprocating movement of the moving rod 136 drives the mounting base 1371 to reciprocate, and the mounting base 1371 is used to drive the filter plate 120 to move.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the vibration bar 137 further includes a flexible block 1372, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1371. The flexible block 1372 abuts against the filter plate 120 so that the flexible block 1372 can push the filter plate 120 to move away from the motor 131, and then the rebound drive assembly 140 resets the filter plate 120.

[0050] The flexible block 1372 is provided to protect the filter plate 120 from direct impact from the mounting base 1371.

[0051] For example, the flexible block 1372 is made of a flexible material, which is at least one of the following: sponge, silicone, latex, rubber, polyurethane, polystyrene, natural / synthetic fibers, etc.

[0052] In one embodiment, the spring-loaded drive assembly 140 includes a spring, one end of which is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the filter plate 120. The spring can extend and retract to push back and reset the filter plate 120.

[0053] Unlike the spring-driven assembly 140 in the above embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment, the rebound drive assembly 140 includes a housing 141, a connecting rod 142, and an elastic element 143.

[0054] The housing 141 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, and the fixing method is such as welding, snap-fitting or bolt connection.

[0055] A sliding through hole is provided on the housing 141.

[0056] The connecting rod 142 has two ends. One end of the connecting rod 142 passes through the sliding through hole of the housing 141 and is slidably installed in the housing 141 and connected to the elastic element 143. The other end of the connecting rod 142 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 120.

[0057] The elastic element 143 drives the connecting rod 142 to reset, and the connecting rod 142 drives the filter plate 120 to reset.

[0058] For example, the elastic element 143 includes, but is not limited to, helical springs, wave springs, disc springs, ring springs, leaf springs, steel leaf springs, rubber springs, air springs, etc.

[0059] To prevent external debris from entering the housing 141, such as Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, a sealing ring 144 is provided at the sliding through hole of the housing 141. The sealing ring 144 is sleeved on the connecting rod 142 and is in a sealing fit with the connecting rod 142.

[0060] The sealing ring 144 is, for example, a rubber ring or a silicone ring.

[0061] In order for the connecting rod 142 to return to its original position smoothly, such as Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, a sliding rod 145 is vertically mounted on one end of the connecting rod 142, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the housing 141. The sliding rod 145 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove limits the movement path of the sliding rod 145, thereby limiting the movement path of the connecting rod 142.

[0062] To ensure the smooth reset of the filter plate 120, such as Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, two rebound drive components 140 are provided. One rebound drive component 140 is provided on one of the inner walls of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110, and the other rebound drive component 140 is provided on the opposite inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body 110.

[0063] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production, characterized in that, include: Negative pressure delivery pipe (100); The negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110) is connected to the negative pressure conveying pipe (100); The filter plate (120) is movably installed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110); A vibration assembly (130) is disposed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate (120) to move; A rebound drive assembly (140) is disposed in the negative pressure dust removal pipe and is used to drive the filter plate (120) to reset.

2. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (130) includes a telescopic rod (138), one end of which is fixedly connected to the filter plate (120), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110). The telescopic rod (138) extends and retracts to drive the filter plate (120) to move.

3. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (130) includes a motor (131), a rotating shaft (132), a rotating block (133), a movable rod (134), a moving frame (135), a moving rod (136), and a vibrating strip (137). The motor (131) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110). The output shaft of the motor (131) is perpendicularly fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (132), and the other end of the rotating shaft (132) is perpendicularly fixedly connected to the rotating block (137). One end of the rotating block (133) is vertically fixed to one end of the movable rod (134). The movable frame (135) is provided with a sliding groove. The other end of the movable rod (134) is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the movable frame (135). The movable frame (135) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110). The side of the movable frame (135) near the filter plate (120) is connected to the filter plate (120) in a transmission manner. The motor (131) rotates, causing the rotating shaft (132) and the rotating block (133) to rotate. The rotating block (133) rotates, causing the movable rod (134) to rotate around the output shaft of the motor (131). The movable rod (134) rotates, causing the moving frame (135) to move back and forth. The moving frame (135) moves, causing the filter plate (120) to move.

4. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (130) also includes a moving rod (136) and a vibration strip (137). One end of the moving rod (136) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving frame (135) near the filter plate (120), and the other end of the moving rod (136) is fixedly connected to the vibration strip (137). The vibration strip (137) abuts against the filter plate (120).

5. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibrating bar (137) includes a mounting base (1371), which is connected to the other end of the moving rod (136). The moving rod (136) moves back and forth, driving the mounting base (1371) to move back and forth. The mounting base (1371) is used to drive the filter plate (120) to move.

6. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vibrating bar (137) also includes a flexible block (1372), which is fixedly installed on the mounting base (1371) and abuts against the filter plate (120).

7. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rebound drive assembly (140) includes a housing (141), a connecting rod (142), and an elastic element (143). The housing (141) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the negative pressure dust removal pipe body (110). The housing (141) is provided with a sliding through hole. The connecting rod (142) has two ends. One end of the connecting rod (142) passes through the sliding through hole of the housing (141) and is slidably installed in the housing (141) and connected to the elastic element (143). The other end of the connecting rod (142) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (120).

8. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sealing ring (144) is provided at the sliding through hole of the housing (141). The sealing ring (144) is sleeved on the connecting rod (142) and is sealed to the connecting rod (142).

9. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sliding rod (145) is vertically installed at one end of the connecting rod (142), and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the box (141), and the sliding rod (145) is slidably installed in the sliding groove.

10. The cleanroom device for negative pressure dust removal pipelines in tobacco production according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two springback drive components (140) are provided.

Images