A conveying device for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying device for fertilizer production, include: frame, be provided with conveying assembly on the frame, and conveying assembly includes motor no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing, and in particular to a conveying device for fertilizer production. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer is a substance used to promote plant growth and increase yield. It can provide plants with the nutrients they need, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as trace elements, such as iron, zinc, and manganese. Fertilizers can be divided into two types: organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers.

[0003] However, fertilizers contain highly hygroscopic components that easily absorb moisture from the environment, increasing their moisture content. At the same time, during storage, fertilizer particles are subjected to pressure, and temperature changes affect their physical state. In addition, some fertilizer components react with each other. These factors combined cause fertilizer particles to stick together and form clumps.

[0004] Fertilizer clumping can clog the fertilizer applicator's outlet during subsequent processing, leading to interruptions in fertilization or inaccurate dosage. At the same time, clumped fertilizer dissolves more slowly in the soil, affecting crop nutrient absorption. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a conveying device for fertilizer production.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model discloses a conveying device for fertilizer production, comprising:

[0008] A frame is provided, on which a conveying assembly is provided. The conveying assembly includes a motor, a coupling, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, and a conveyor belt. The drive shaft is provided on one side of the frame, and the driven shaft is provided on the other side of the frame. The conveyor belt is provided outside the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The coupling is installed on one side of the frame, and the output shaft of the coupling is connected to the drive shaft. The motor is installed on one side of the frame via a bracket, and the rotation shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the coupling.

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a motor, a feed pipe, a feeding hopper, a storage bin, a sealing door, a connecting plate, a screen, a vibrating motor, a rotating rod, a crushing plate, a cleaning brush, and a feeding pipe.

[0010] A support frame is installed on the top of the frame, and guide plates are installed at both ends of the support frame.

[0011] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the second motor is installed on one side of the storage bin, the discharge hopper is provided on the top of the storage bin, the feed pipe is provided on the top of the discharge hopper, and the sealing door is provided on one side of the storage bin via a hinge.

[0012] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the storage bin, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, and three crushing plates are provided on the outside of the rotating rod. The outer walls of the crushing plates are all arc-shaped, and the outer walls of the crushing plates are all provided with cleaning brushes.

[0013] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the structure is arc-shaped, and the connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the storage bin. The screen is fixedly installed between the connecting plates, and the inner diameter of the screen is the same as the inner diameter of the crushing plate.

[0014] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the connecting plate is equipped with the vibration motor, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge pipe, and the bottom walls on both sides of the storage bin are inclined towards the discharge pipe.

[0015] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the storage bin is provided on one side of the top of the guide plate, and a reinforcing beam is provided on the other side of the top of the guide plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention utilizes a motor in the feeding assembly to drive a rotating rod. An arc-shaped crushing plate on the rotating rod efficiently crushes the fertilizer entering the storage hopper, resulting in more uniform fertilizer particles. Simultaneously, a cleaning brush on the outside of the crushing plate cleans the screen in real time during rotation, effectively preventing screen clogging and ensuring the continuity of crushing and screening operations. This significantly improves crushing efficiency and processing capacity. Furthermore, the uniformly sized fertilizer particles ensure a continuous and stable output of fertilizer in subsequent processing, facilitating nutrient absorption by crops. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage silo of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the crushing plate of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Conveying assembly; 201. Motor 1; 202. Coupling; 203. Drive shaft; 204. Driven shaft; 205. Conveyor belt; 3. Discharge assembly; 301. Motor 2; 302. Feed pipe; 303. Discharge hopper; 304. Storage bin; 305. Sealing door; 306. Connecting plate; 307. Screen; 308. Vibrating motor; 309. Rotating rod; 3010. Crushing plate; 3011. Cleaning brush; 3012. Discharge pipe; 4. Support frame; 5. Guide plate; 6. Reinforcing beam. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a conveying device for fertilizer production, comprising:

[0027] A frame 1 is provided, and a conveying assembly 2 is provided on the frame 1. The conveying assembly 2 includes a motor 201, a coupling 202, a drive shaft 203, a driven shaft 204, and a conveyor belt 205. The drive shaft 203 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and the driven shaft 204 is provided on the other side of the frame 1. The conveyor belt 205 is provided outside the drive shaft 203 and the driven shaft 204. The coupling 202 is installed on one side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the coupling 202 is connected to the drive shaft 203. The motor 201 is installed on one side of the frame 1 through a bracket, and the rotating shaft of the motor 201 is connected to the input shaft of the coupling 202.

[0028] The feeding assembly 3 includes a motor 301, a feeding pipe 302, a feeding hopper 303, a storage bin 304, a sealing door 305, a connecting plate 306, a screen 307, a vibrating motor 308, a rotating rod 309, a crushing plate 3010, a cleaning brush 3011, and a feeding pipe 3012.

[0029] A support frame 4 is installed on the top of the frame 1, and guide plates 5 are installed at both ends of the inside of the support frame 4.

[0030] Specifically, after the starter motor 201 in the conveying assembly is activated, power is stably transmitted to the drive shaft 203 via the coupling 202. The drive shaft 203, with the help of the friction between the conveyor belt 205, the drive shaft 203, and the driven shaft 204, drives the driven shaft 204 to rotate, causing the conveyor belt 205 to circulate. This power transmission method is stable and reliable, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveyor belt 205, thereby achieving stable material conveying on the conveyor belt 205.

[0031] Enhancing overall coordination and stability: In the overall device, the guide plate 5 inside the top support frame 4 of the frame 1 precisely guides the fertilizer falling from the feeding component 3, ensuring that the fertilizer lands accurately on the conveyor belt 205, preventing fertilizer spillage and reducing waste and environmental pollution. A storage bin 304 is installed on one side of the top of the guide plate 5, and a reinforcing beam 6 is installed on the other side. The reinforcing beam 6 reinforces the support frame 4, ensuring the stability of the entire device, reducing equipment failure rate, extending equipment lifespan, and improving production efficiency.

[0032] In this embodiment, a motor 301 is installed on one side of the storage bin 304, a hopper 303 is provided on the top of the storage bin 304, a feed pipe 302 is provided on the top of the hopper 303, and a sealing door 305 is provided on one side of the storage bin 304 via a hinge.

[0033] Furthermore, a rotating rod 309 is rotatably installed inside the storage bin 304. One end of the rotating rod 309 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 301. Three crushing plates 3010 are provided on the outside of the rotating rod 309. The outer walls of the crushing plates 3010 are all arc-shaped structures, and each crushing plate 3010 is provided with a cleaning brush 3011.

[0034] Furthermore, the structure is arc-shaped, with connecting plates 306 fixedly installed on both sides of the storage bin 304, and screens 307 fixedly installed between the connecting plates 306. The inner diameter of the screens 307 is the same as the inner diameter of the crushing plate 3010.

[0035] Furthermore, a vibration motor 308 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 306, and a discharge pipe 3012 is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 304. The bottom walls on both sides of the storage bin 304 are inclined towards the discharge pipe 3012.

[0036] Furthermore, a storage bin 304 is provided on one side of the top of the guide plate 5, and a reinforcing beam 6 is provided on the other side of the top of the guide plate 5.

[0037] Specifically, in the feeding assembly 3, motor 301 drives the rotating rod 309 to rotate. The arc-shaped crushing plate 3010 on the rotating rod 309 efficiently crushes the fertilizer entering the storage bin 304, making the fertilizer particles more uniform. At the same time, the cleaning brush 3011 on the outside of the crushing plate 3010 can clean the screen 307 in real time when rotating, effectively preventing the screen 307 from clogging, ensuring the continuity of crushing and screening operations, and greatly improving crushing efficiency and processing capacity.

[0038] Improving screening quality and speed: By incorporating a vibrating motor 308 in the feeding assembly 3, the vibration generated by the motor 308 is transmitted to the screen 307 via the connecting plate 306, causing the screen 307 to vibrate. This vibration-assisted screening method accelerates the fertilizer screening speed while effectively preventing fertilizer from clogging the screen. Fertilizer that does not meet the particle size requirements can remain above the screen and continue to be crushed by the crushing plate 3010 until it passes through the screen, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer particle size after screening and meeting the requirements for high-quality fertilizer production.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] When in use, connect the device to an external power supply and controller.

[0041] Working principle of feeding component 3:

[0042] Feeding and Crushing: Fertilizer enters the discharge hopper 303 through the feed pipe 302, and then enters the storage bin 304 from the discharge hopper 303. Motor 2 301 is started, and its rotating shaft drives the rotating rod 309 to rotate. The three crushing plates 3010 mounted on the rotating rod 309 rotate accordingly. The outer wall of the crushing plates 3010 has an arc-shaped structure, and during rotation, it crushes the fertilizer entering the storage bin 304, making the particles more uniform. Simultaneously, the cleaning brushes 3011 mounted on the outside of the crushing plates 3010 clean the screen 307 during rotation, preventing the screen 307 from becoming clogged and affecting screening efficiency.

[0043] Screening: The crushed fertilizer is screened through screen 307. Fertilizer that meets the particle size requirements passes through the screen, while fertilizer that does not meet the requirements remains above the screen and is further crushed by crushing plate 3010 until it passes through the screen.

[0044] Vibration-assisted screening and feeding: A vibration motor 308 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 306. When the vibration motor 308 is started, the vibration generated by the vibration motor 308 is transmitted to the screen 307 through the connecting plate 306, causing the screen 307 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the screening speed of the fertilizer and preventing the fertilizer from clogging the screen. The bottom walls on both sides of the storage bin 304 are inclined towards the feeding pipe 3012. After screening, the fertilizer falls through the feeding pipe 3012 under its own weight and the vibration of the vibration motor 308, and falls onto the conveyor belt 205.

[0045] Working principle of the conveyor assembly:

[0046] When motor 201 is started, its rotating shaft begins to rotate. Since the rotating shaft of motor 201 is connected to the input shaft of coupling 202, the rotation of motor 201 will drive the input shaft of coupling 202 to rotate.

[0047] The output shaft of coupling 202 is connected to the drive shaft 203. Coupling 202 transmits the power from the input shaft to the output shaft, thereby driving the drive shaft 203 to rotate.

[0048] A conveyor belt 205 is provided outside the drive shaft 203 and the driven shaft 204. When the drive shaft 203 rotates, the friction between the conveyor belt 205 and the drive shaft 203 and the driven shaft 204 drives the driven shaft 204 to rotate, and at the same time makes the conveyor belt 205 circulate, so as to realize the conveying of materials on the conveyor belt 205.

[0049] Overall collaborative working principle:

[0050] After being crushed and screened, the fertilizer in the feeding assembly 3 falls through the feeding pipe 3012 onto the conveyor belt 205 of the conveying assembly 2. The guide plate 5 inside the support frame 4 installed at the top of the frame 1 guides the falling fertilizer, ensuring it lands accurately on the conveyor belt 205. A storage bin 304 is located on one side of the top of the guide plate 5, and a reinforcing beam 6 on the other side reinforces the support frame 4, ensuring the stability of the entire device. After landing on the conveyor belt 205, the fertilizer is transported to a designated position by the cyclical movement of the conveyor belt 205, completing the fertilizer conveying process.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A conveying device for fertilizer production, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), which includes a motor (201), a coupling (202), a drive shaft (203), a driven shaft (204), and a conveyor belt (205). The drive shaft (203) is provided on one side of the frame (1), and the driven shaft (204) is provided on the other side of the frame (1). The conveyor belt (205) is provided outside the drive shaft (203) and the driven shaft (204). The coupling (202) is installed on one side of the frame (1), and the output shaft of the coupling (202) is connected to the drive shaft (203). The motor (201) is installed on one side of the frame (1) through a bracket, and the rotating shaft of the motor (201) is connected to the input shaft of the coupling (202). The feeding assembly (3) includes a second motor (301), a feed pipe (302), a feeding hopper (303), a storage bin (304), a sealing door (305), a connecting plate (306), a screen (307), a vibration motor (308), a rotating rod (309), a crushing plate (3010), a cleaning brush (3011), and a feeding pipe (3012). The top of the frame (1) is equipped with a support frame (4), and guide plates (5) are installed at both ends of the inside of the support frame (4).

2. The conveying device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second motor (301) is installed on one side of the storage bin (304), the top of the storage bin (304) is provided with the feeding hopper (303), the top of the feeding hopper (303) is provided with the feeding pipe (302), and the sealing door (305) is provided on one side of the storage bin (304) via a hinge.

3. The conveying device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating rod (309) is rotatably installed inside the storage bin (304). One end of the rotating rod (309) is connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor (301). Three crushing plates (3010) are provided on the outside of the rotating rod (309). The outer walls of the crushing plates (3010) are all arc-shaped. The cleaning brush (3011) is provided on the outside of each crushing plate (3010).

4. A conveying device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The structure is arc-shaped. The connecting plates (306) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the storage bin (304). The screen (307) is fixedly installed between the connecting plates (306). The inner diameter of the screen (307) is the same as the inner diameter of the crushing plate (3010).

5. A conveying device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the connecting plate (306) is equipped with the vibration motor (308), the bottom of the storage bin (304) is provided with the discharge pipe (3012), and the bottom walls on both sides of the storage bin (304) are inclined toward the discharge pipe (3012).

6. A conveying device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage bin (304) is provided on one side of the top of the guide plate (5), and a reinforcing beam (6) is provided on the other side of the top of the guide plate (5).

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