A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler

By designing a high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler, which uses upper and lower cooling pipes and connecting pipes to form a dual-channel structure, the problem of uneven battery pack temperature is solved, achieving uniform cooling and stable operation of the battery pack and extending battery life.

CN224595578UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04ANHUI ZHONGRONG TIANYU AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI ZHONGRONG TIANYU AUTO PARTS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional air-cooled heat dissipation methods are inefficient, while liquid-cooled coolers in battery packs suffer from problems such as the bottom of the battery pack being cold and the top being hot, resulting in unsatisfactory cooling effects and uneven temperature distribution.

Method used

A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler is designed. The upper and lower cooling pipes are installed on the inner top and bottom surfaces of a rectangular shell, respectively, forming a dual-channel cooling structure. A complete coolant circulation loop is formed through connecting pipes, input pipes, and output pipes to ensure uniform cooling of the upper and lower spaces of the battery pack.

Benefits of technology

This achieves uniform battery pack temperature, improves cooling performance, ensures stable battery pack operation at high power density, and extends battery life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the field of battery thermal management, and discloses a high-efficiency liquid-cooled double-channel battery cooler which comprises a cooler body, an upper rectangular shell installed on the bottom surface of the cooler body, an upper cooling through pipe installed on the inner top surface of the upper rectangular shell through a plurality of clamping rings, a lower cooling through pipe installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower rectangular shell through a plurality of clamping rings, and a communication pipe installed between the output end of the upper cooling through pipe and the input end of the lower cooling through pipe. A double-channel cooling structure is formed among the upper cooling through pipe, the lower cooling through pipe and the communication pipe. The application can simultaneously dissipate the heat generated by the upper space and the lower space of a battery pack, improve the cooling effect of the battery pack, avoid the situation that the lower space is hot and the upper space is cool, improve the temperature uniformity of the battery pack, and adjust the positions of the L-shaped support and the battery pack within a certain range through the design of the sliding opening and the fixing rod, so as to adapt to battery packs of different sizes or optimize the cooling effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of battery thermal management, and in particular to a high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler. Background Technology

[0002] Energy storage battery packs generate a significant amount of heat during operation. Without effective heat dissipation, these packs may operate at high temperatures for extended periods, negatively impacting their efficiency and lifespan. Therefore, effective heat dissipation is a crucial issue in battery pack technology.

[0003] Traditional air-cooled heat dissipation methods have low heat dissipation efficiency and cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of high-energy-density battery packs. Although liquid-cooled coolers have better heat dissipation effects, in practical applications, there is often a problem of the battery pack being cold at the bottom and hot at the top, resulting in an unsatisfactory cooling effect. This is because the liquid cooling plate is usually placed at the bottom of the battery pack, where cold air (or coolant) is cooled at the bottom, while hot air (or heated coolant) is at the top, resulting in insufficient heat exchange and uneven temperature distribution in the battery pack. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above issues, this application provides a high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler.

[0005] The high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler includes: a cooler body; an upper rectangular shell mounted on the bottom surface of the cooler body; a lower rectangular shell mounted on the bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell; an upper cooling pipe mounted on the inner top surface of the upper rectangular shell via several retaining rings; a lower cooling pipe mounted on the inner bottom surface of the lower rectangular shell via several retaining rings; and a connecting pipe installed between the output end of the upper cooling pipe and the input end of the lower cooling pipe; the upper cooling pipe, the lower cooling pipe, and the connecting pipe form a dual-channel cooling structure.

[0007] Preferably, the upper cooling pipe and the lower cooling pipe are configured to be snap-fitted with the retaining ring.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes an input pipe, one end of which is installed at the input end of the upper cooling pipe, and the other end is connected to the output end of the cooler body.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes an output pipe, one end of which is installed at the output end of the lower cooling pipe, and the other end is connected to the input end of the cooler body.

[0010] Preferably, the upper rectangular shell and the lower rectangular shell are symmetrically distributed vertically, and the four corners of the upper rectangular shell and the lower rectangular shell are connected by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes two inverted L-shaped support plates, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the lower rectangular shell; a sliding opening, which is opened through the inverted L-shaped support plate; two L-shaped brackets, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support plate; and two fixing rods, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the bottom surface of the L-shaped brackets.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing rod is positioned within the sliding opening and moves within it, with the bottom end of the fixing rod penetrating the sliding opening and extending downwards to be fitted with a nut.

[0013] Preferably, a battery pack is placed between the two L-shaped brackets.

[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The upper and lower cooling pipes are respectively installed on the inner top and bottom surfaces of the upper and lower rectangular shells via retaining rings, forming a dual-channel cooling structure. This allows for simultaneous heat dissipation from both the upper and lower spaces of the battery pack, improving the cooling effect of the battery pack, avoiding the situation of the bottom being cold and the top being hot, and improving the temperature uniformity of the battery pack. The connecting pipe connects the output end of the upper cooling pipe and the input end of the lower cooling pipe to achieve coolant circulation. The input and output pipes are respectively connected to the input end of the upper cooling pipe and the cooler body, and the output end of the lower cooling pipe and the cooler body, forming a complete coolant circulation loop. This ensures stable operation of the battery pack under high power density and extends battery life.

[0016] 2. Based on the size of the battery pack, adjust the distance between the two L-shaped brackets along the horizontal direction of the inverted L-shaped support plate. That is, the L-shaped bracket drives the fixing rod to move in the sliding port, and the L-shaped bracket and the inverted L-shaped support plate are fixedly connected by nuts. Through the design of the sliding port and the fixing rod, the position of the L-shaped bracket and the battery pack can be adjusted within a certain range to adapt to battery packs of different sizes or optimize the cooling effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural front view of an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of the application embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling pipe structure according to an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inverted L-shaped support plate in the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Lower rectangular shell; 2. Upper rectangular shell; 3. Cooler body; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Upper cooling pipe; 8. Lower cooling pipe; 9. Snap ring; 10. Inverted L-shaped support plate; 11. Sliding port; 12. Fixing rod; 13. L-shaped bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0023] This application discloses a high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler, referring to... Figures 1-3 The system includes a cooler body 3, an upper rectangular shell 2 installed on the bottom surface of the cooler body 3, a lower rectangular shell 1 installed on the bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell 2, an upper cooling pipe 7 fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the upper rectangular shell 2 by several retaining rings 9, a lower cooling pipe 8 fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower rectangular shell 1 by several retaining rings 9, and a connecting pipe 6 detachably installed between the output end of the upper cooling pipe 7 and the input end of the lower cooling pipe 8. The upper cooling pipe 7, the lower cooling pipe 8, and the connecting pipe 6 form a dual-channel cooling structure. The system also includes an input pipe 4, one end of which is detachably installed on the input end of the upper cooling pipe 7, and the other end is detachably connected to the output end of the cooler body 3. The system also includes an output pipe 5, one end of which is detachably installed on the output end of the lower cooling pipe 8, and the other end is detachably connected to the input end of the cooler body 3.

[0024] In this embodiment, the upper rectangular shell 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the cooler body 3, and the lower rectangular shell 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell 2, forming the main structure of the cooler. The upper cooling pipe 7 and the lower cooling pipe 8 are respectively installed on the inner top surface and inner bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell 2 and the lower rectangular shell 1 through retaining rings 9, forming a dual-channel cooling structure. This allows for simultaneous heat dissipation from the upper and lower spaces of the battery pack, improving the cooling effect of the battery pack, avoiding the situation of the bottom being cold and the top being hot, and improving the temperature uniformity of the battery pack. The connecting pipe 6 connects the output end of the upper cooling pipe 7 and the input end of the lower cooling pipe 8 to realize the circulation of coolant. The input pipe 4 and the output pipe 5 are respectively connected to the input end of the upper cooling pipe 7 and the cooler body 3, and the output end of the lower cooling pipe 8 and the cooler body 3, forming a complete coolant circulation loop.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 The upper cooling pipe 7 and the lower cooling pipe 8 are connected to the retaining ring 9 by a snap-fit ​​structure. The upper rectangular shell 2 and the lower rectangular shell 1 are symmetrically distributed, and the four corners of the upper rectangular shell 2 and the lower rectangular shell 1 are connected by bolts. The upper cooling pipe 7 and the lower cooling pipe 8 are snapped together with the retaining ring 9, which makes it easy to remove the cooling pipes from the rectangular shell later.

[0026] Reference Figures 3-4It also includes two inverted L-shaped support plates 10, which are symmetrically and detachably distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the lower rectangular shell 1 by screws; a sliding opening 11, which is opened through the inverted L-shaped support plate 10; two L-shaped brackets 13, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support plate 10; and two fixing rods 12, which are respectively fixed at both ends of the bottom surface of the L-shaped brackets 13. The fixing rods 12 are moved within the sliding opening 11, and the bottom end of the fixing rods 12 passes through the sliding opening 11 and extends downward to be fitted with a nut. A battery pack is placed between the two L-shaped brackets 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, the distance between the two L-shaped brackets 13 is adjusted along the horizontal direction of the inverted L-shaped support plate 10 based on the size of the battery pack. That is, the L-shaped bracket 13 drives the fixing rod 12 to move in the sliding port 11, and the L-shaped bracket 13 and the inverted L-shaped support plate 10 are fixedly connected by nuts. Through the design of the sliding port 11 and the fixing rod 12, the position of the L-shaped bracket 13 and the battery pack can be adjusted within a certain range to adapt to battery packs of different sizes or to optimize the cooling effect.

[0028] The implementation principle of a high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: During use, the coolant is delivered to the input pipe 4 through the output end of the cooler body 3, and then delivered to the upper cooling pipe 7 through the input pipe 4, and then delivered to the lower cooling pipe 8 through the connecting pipe 6. The upper cooling pipe 7 and the lower cooling pipe 8 are respectively installed on the inner top surface and inner bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell 2 and the lower rectangular shell 1 through the retaining ring 9, forming a dual-channel cooling structure, thereby simultaneously dissipating and cooling the heat generated in the upper and lower spaces of the battery pack. Finally, the heated liquid is delivered back to the cooler body 3 through the output pipe 5 for cooling treatment, realizing the recycling of the coolant.

[0029] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0030] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A high efficiency liquid-cooled dual channel battery cooler characterized by, include: Cooler body (3); An upper rectangular shell (2) is installed on the bottom surface of the cooler body (3); The lower rectangular shell (1) is installed on the bottom surface of the upper rectangular shell (2); The upper cooling pipe (7) is installed on the inner top surface of the upper rectangular shell (2) by several retaining rings (9); The lower cooling pipe (8) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the lower rectangular shell (1) by several retaining rings (9); A connecting pipe (6) is installed between the output end of the upper cooling pipe (7) and the input end of the lower cooling pipe (8); A dual-channel cooling structure is formed between the upper cooling pipe (7), the lower cooling pipe (8), and the connecting pipe (6).

2. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cooling pipe (7) and the lower cooling pipe (8) are configured with a snap-fit ​​structure with the retaining ring (9).

3. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an input pipe (4), one end of which is installed at the input end of the upper cooling pipe (7), and the other end is connected to the output end of the cooler body (3).

4. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an output pipe (5), one end of which is installed at the output end of the lower cooling pipe (8), and the other end is connected to the input end of the cooler body (3).

5. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 1, wherein: The upper rectangular shell (2) and the lower rectangular shell (1) are symmetrically distributed vertically, and the four corners of the upper rectangular shell (2) and the lower rectangular shell (1) are connected by bolts.

6. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes inverted L-shaped support plates (10), two of which are symmetrically distributed on the inner walls of both sides of the lower rectangular shell (1); A sliding opening (11) is formed through the inverted L-shaped support plate (10); Two L-shaped brackets (13) are provided, symmetrically distributed at both ends of the top surface of the inverted L-shaped support plate (10); There are two fixing rods (12), which are respectively set at both ends of the bottom surface of the L-shaped bracket (13).

7. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 6, wherein: The fixing rod (12) is set to move within the sliding opening (11), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (12) passes through the sliding opening (11) and extends downward to be fitted with a nut.

8. A high-efficiency liquid-cooled dual-channel battery cooler according to claim 7, wherein: A battery pack is placed between the two L-shaped brackets (13).