Water-saving three-dimensional assembly type planting complete equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of water-saving three-dimensional assembly type planting complete equipment, comprising: first planting groove, second planting groove, third planting groove, three assembly type arc supports, water tank, assembly type bottom plate, hexagonal connecting component, intelligent control box, cylindrical steel pipe and solar panel.The utility model provides a kind of water-saving three-dimensional assembly type planting complete equipment, through first planting groove, second planting groove, third planting groove, three assembly type arc supports, water tank, assembly type bottom plate, hexagonal connecting component, intelligent control box, cylindrical steel pipe and solar panel between cooperation operation, can be reduced transportation and installation by modularization design and improve economy, utilize closed loop irrigation system to improve water-saving, by photovoltaic power supply and wastewater circulation realize zero external energy consumption to be able to play sustainability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural facilities, and in particular to a water-saving, three-dimensional, prefabricated planting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with economic development, my country's arable land area has decreased, leading to problems such as arable land shortage and irrational utilization. In order to improve the utilization rate of land per unit area and water resources, most regions have constructed three-dimensional agricultural projects and water-saving irrigation projects. However, when the planting racks are large in size, they still cause inconvenience in transportation and installation, so it is necessary to optimize and reform the existing three-dimensional agricultural planting racks. To adapt to the planting needs of different crops, most adopt prefabricated three-dimensional planting racks to optimize and reform the existing three-dimensional agriculture. In order to further improve the utilization rate of farmland water resources, most adopt intelligent control systems combined with existing water-saving irrigation technologies.

[0003] Traditional vertical planting racks consist of a three-dimensional structural frame, a base, planting troughs, fastening screws, and irrigation devices. While they can effectively improve the utilization rate of land per unit area, traditional vertical planting racks require ground hardening during installation, and their relatively fixed structure makes it difficult to adapt to the planting needs of different crops. Although traditional water-saving irrigation technologies can effectively improve the utilization rate of farmland water resources, when controlled manually, it is difficult to control the irrigation amount according to the planting needs of crops, which can easily lead to the waste of some water resources.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water-saving, three-dimensional, prefabricated planting system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a water-saving, three-dimensional, prefabricated planting system, which solves the problem that planting racks in related technologies are difficult to adapt to the planting needs of different crops.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a water-saving, three-dimensional, prefabricated planting system, comprising:

[0007] The system comprises a first planting trough, a second planting trough, a third planting trough, three prefabricated arc supports, a water tank, a prefabricated base plate, hexagonal connecting components, and cylindrical steel pipes. The three prefabricated arc supports are respectively plugged into and connected to the prefabricated base plate, and the water tank is disposed between the three prefabricated arc supports.

[0008] The third planting trough, the first planting trough, and the second planting trough are respectively arranged between the three prefabricated arc supports from top to bottom;

[0009] The hexagonal connecting component is disposed between the two assembled arc brackets;

[0010] The cylindrical steel pipe is disposed on the surface of the hexagonal connecting component.

[0011] Preferably, an intelligent control box is installed on the surface of the hexagonal connecting component, a solar panel is installed on the top of the cylindrical steel pipe, and a concave groove adapted to the hexagonal connecting component is opened on one side of each of the three assembled arc brackets.

[0012] Preferably, the hexagonal connecting component is used to fix the three assembled arc brackets.

[0013] Preferably, the cylindrical steel pipe is used for the installation of the intelligent control box and the solar panel.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting assembly is provided between the cylindrical steel pipe and the solar panel. The connecting assembly includes a disassembly head, a disassembly sleeve, a connecting block, a connecting sleeve, and a fixing bolt. The disassembly head is connected to the top end of the cylindrical steel pipe, and the disassembly sleeve is plugged into one end of the disassembly head.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting block is connected to one end of the disassembly sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the connecting block and connected to the bottom of the solar panel.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing bolt is disposed between the connecting sleeve and the disassembly head.

[0017] Compared with related technologies, the water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This utility model provides a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting system. It is operated in conjunction with a first planting trough, a second planting trough, a third planting trough, three prefabricated arc supports, a water tank, a prefabricated base plate, hexagonal connecting parts, an intelligent control box, cylindrical steel pipes, and solar panels. The modular design reduces transportation and installation costs, thus improving economic efficiency. The closed-loop irrigation system enhances water conservation, and the photovoltaic power supply and wastewater recycling achieve zero external energy consumption, thus ensuring sustainability. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the complete set of planting equipment.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled base is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water tank shown;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the assembled arc bracket.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third planting trough shown;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the first planting trough shown;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the second planting trough is shown;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the hexagonal connecting component shown;

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent control box shown;

[0029] Figure 11 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the solar panel.

[0030] Figure 12 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylindrical steel pipe shown;

[0031] Figure 13 Here is the logic diagram of the intelligent irrigation system;

[0032] Figure 14 This is a flowchart of a smart irrigation system program.

[0033] Figure 15 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model;

[0034] Figure 16 for Figure 15 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown.

[0035] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. First planting trough; 2. Second planting trough; 3. Prefabricated arc bracket; 4. Water tank; 5. Prefabricated base plate; 6. Hexagonal connecting component; 7. Intelligent control box; 8. Cylindrical steel pipe; 9. Solar panel; 10. Third planting trough; 11. Concave groove.

[0036] 12. Connecting component; 121. Disassembly head; 122. Disassembly sleeve; 123. Connecting block; 124. Connecting sleeve; 125. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] First Embodiment

[0039] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the complete set of planting equipment. Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the assembled base is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water tank shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the assembled arc bracket. Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third planting trough shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the first planting trough shown; Figure 8 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the second planting trough is shown; Figure 9 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the hexagonal connecting component shown; Figure 10 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent control box shown; Figure 11 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the solar panel. Figure 12 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylindrical steel pipe shown; Figure 13 Here is the logic diagram of the intelligent irrigation system; Figure 14 This is a flowchart of an intelligent irrigation system.

[0040] A water-saving, three-dimensional, prefabricated planting system includes:

[0041] The system comprises a first planting trough 1, a second planting trough 2, a third planting trough 10, three prefabricated arc supports 3, a water tank 4, a prefabricated base plate 5, a hexagonal connecting component 6, and a cylindrical steel pipe 8. The three prefabricated arc supports 3 are respectively plugged into and connected to the prefabricated base plate 5, and the water tank 4 is disposed between the three prefabricated arc supports 3.

[0042] The third planting trough 10, the first planting trough 1 and the second planting trough 2 are respectively arranged from top to bottom between the three assembled arc supports 3;

[0043] The hexagonal connecting component 6 is disposed between the two assembled arc brackets 3;

[0044] The cylindrical steel pipe 8 is disposed on the surface of the hexagonal connecting component 6.

[0045] The installation is accomplished by splicing together multiple components, including the first planting trough 1, the second planting trough 2, the third planting trough 10, three prefabricated arc supports 3, a water tank 4, a prefabricated base plate 5, hexagonal connecting parts 6, and cylindrical steel pipes 8. This method facilitates the transportation of the entire device and addresses situations where subsequent installation is inconvenient.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the surface of the hexagonal connecting component 6 is equipped with an intelligent control box 7, the top of the cylindrical steel pipe 8 is equipped with a solar panel 9, and one side of each of the three assembled arc brackets 3 is provided with a concave groove 11 that is compatible with the hexagonal connecting component 6.

[0047] The hexagonal connecting component 6 is used to fix the three assembled arc brackets 3.

[0048] The cylindrical steel pipe 8 is used for the installation of the intelligent control box 7 and the solar panel 9.

[0049] The smart control box 7 can be used to control the water-saving operation of the entire device during use.

[0050] The device is also equipped with irrigation hoses and filters. Based on real-time data from soil moisture and water level sensors, the STM32 microcontroller dynamically adjusts the irrigation volume using a PID algorithm. Wastewater is purified through multiple layers of filters and then recycled.

[0051] The intelligent control box 7 consists of an intelligent control section comprising an STM32 microcontroller, a WiFi module, an OLED screen, buttons, an A / D conversion module, a soil moisture sensor, a water level sensor, a relay, a solenoid valve, a DC water pump, a battery, and a photovoltaic power generation panel. The hexagonal connecting component 6 is located below the intelligent control box 7, while the cylindrical steel pipe 8 passes through the hexagonal connecting component 6 and the intelligent control box 7, achieving a sleeve connection between the three.

[0052] This system employs intelligent irrigation and precision irrigation technologies, which can effectively control irrigation water consumption and irrigated area. Compared with traditional agricultural irrigation technologies, this system directly irrigates the crop roots, reducing irrigation water evaporation loss. At the same time, the system is equipped with a return water pipe, and the irrigation line adopts a fully sealed pipeline to reduce seepage loss and evaporation loss, further improving the yield and utilization rate per unit of water resources.

[0053] The intelligent irrigation system consists of circuit components and a control program. The circuit components are connected according to circuit principles, and the control program is set according to the crop planting requirements.

[0054] The cylindrical steel pipe 8 is welded to the solar panel 9.

[0055] The intelligent irrigation system includes: an intelligent control module, which irrigates the plants in the planting trough in real time by capturing soil moisture and water level data in the planting trough;

[0056] The hardware support module includes irrigation equipment; the irrigation equipment includes: a wastewater collection device, which is installed in a water tank and is used to collect and filter wastewater from the planting trough; an irrigation device, which is installed in the water tank and connected to the top planting trough, and is used to deliver irrigation water to the top planting trough; and a drive device, which is connected to the irrigation device and is used to drive the irrigation device to perform irrigation.

[0057] The monitoring and acquisition module includes a soil moisture sensor and a water level sensor. It processes and analyzes the collected data to monitor the plant growth environment in the planting trough.

[0058] The remote control module enables the connection between the intelligent irrigation system and a mobile terminal, allowing the mobile terminal to monitor the plant's growth environment in real time and control the intelligent irrigation control module to perform irrigation.

[0059] The wastewater collection device includes a water tank, a solenoid valve, and a filter screen. The water tank is an irrigation water tank. The solenoid valve is used to control the discharge of wastewater from the planting trough. The filter screen is used to filter the wastewater from the planting trough.

[0060] The irrigation device includes a water pump and an irrigation hose. The water pump is installed in the water tank. One end of the irrigation hose is connected to the water pump, and the other end of the irrigation hose is connected to the water inlet of the planting trough. The water hose is used to transport irrigation water for irrigation.

[0061] The data monitoring module includes a soil moisture sensor and a water level sensor. The soil moisture sensor is installed in the soil of the planting trough and collects and feeds back the soil moisture data based on the soil characteristics. The water level sensor is installed in the bottom planting trough and collects the water level data in the bottom planting trough during irrigation.

[0062] The remote control module connects with users via the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing users to view real-time data and control devices through a web browser or a dedicated mobile application.

[0063] This device has the following advantages: For individual urban planting, the prefabricated three-dimensional planting rack occupies less space, has an attractive appearance, can adapt to the planting needs of different crops, and is suitable for environments such as small urban balcony gardens, thus meeting the practical and aesthetic needs of balcony planting.

[0064] For greenhouse farming, prefabricated planting racks are convenient to transport and install, do not require ground hardening, save energy and reduce emissions, are smart and convenient, help improve land use efficiency, and can meet the needs of three-dimensional agricultural planting.

[0065] Assembly process in urban balcony planting scenarios:

[0066] Fix the three supports of the arc bracket to the balcony ground, and install the planting trough 1 to the upper layer and the planting trough 2 to the middle layer in sequence; install the water tank 4 at the bottom of the bracket, pass through the cylindrical steel pipe 8 and connect the solar panel 9 and the smart control box 7.

[0067] Irrigation control:

[0068] The soil moisture threshold is set to 30%. When the sensor detects a value below the threshold, the STM32 microcontroller drives the water pump to draw water from water tank 4. The irrigation hose delivers the water to the top planting trough and permeates layer by layer.

[0069] The bottom wastewater is returned to water tank 4 via a solenoid valve, purified by a filter, and then recycled.

[0070] In large-scale applications in farmland: the system is expanded to multiple parallel units and managed uniformly through the Internet of Things;

[0071] The tilt angle of the solar panel 9 was adjusted to the optimal angle for local sunlight.

[0072] Compared with related technologies, the water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0073] This utility model provides a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment. It is operated in conjunction with a first planting trough 1, a second planting trough 2, a third planting trough 10, three prefabricated arc supports 3, a water tank 4, a prefabricated base plate 5, a hexagonal connecting component 6, an intelligent control box 7, a cylindrical steel pipe 8, and a solar panel 9. The modular design reduces transportation and installation costs, thereby improving economic efficiency. The closed-loop irrigation system enhances water conservation, and the photovoltaic power supply and wastewater recycling achieve zero external energy consumption, thus ensuring sustainability.

[0074] Second Embodiment

[0075] Please refer to the following: Figure 15 and Figure 16 Based on the water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application proposes another water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0076] Specifically, the second embodiment of this application provides a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment in that a connecting component 12 is provided between the cylindrical steel pipe 8 and the solar panel 9. The connecting component 12 includes a disassembly head 121, a disassembly sleeve 122, a connecting block 123, a connecting sleeve 124, and a fixing bolt 125. The disassembly head 121 is connected to the top end of the cylindrical steel pipe 8, and the disassembly sleeve 122 is plugged into one end of the disassembly head 121.

[0077] The shape of the connecting block 123 is T-shaped and matches the internal shape of the connecting sleeve 124. A fixing hole matching the fixing bolt 125 is provided between the connecting block 123 and the connecting sleeve 124.

[0078] The connecting block 123 is connected to one end of the disassembly sleeve 122, and the connecting sleeve 124 is fitted onto the surface of the connecting block 123 and connected to the bottom of the solar panel 9.

[0079] The fixing bolt 125 is disposed between the connecting sleeve 124 and the disassembly head 121.

[0080] The working principle of the water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0081] When installing the solar panel 9 and the cylindrical steel pipe 8, first connect the connecting block 123 with the disassembly sleeve 122 to the connecting sleeve 124 at the bottom of the solar panel 4. After the connecting block 123 is connected to the connecting sleeve 124, use the fixing bolt 125 to pass through the connecting sleeve 124 and connect it to the connector 123. After the connector 123 with the disassembly sleeve 122 is installed, connect the disassembly sleeve 122 to the disassembly head 121 at the top of the cylindrical steel pipe 8.

[0082] Compared with related technologies, the water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0083] This utility model provides a water-saving three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment. A disassembly head 121, disassembly sleeve 122, connecting block 123, connecting sleeve 124 and fixing bolt 125 are provided between the cylindrical steel pipe 8 and the solar panel 9 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the solar panel 9 and the cylindrical steel pipe 8.

[0084] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting system, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a first planting trough, a second planting trough, a third planting trough, three prefabricated arc supports, a water tank, a prefabricated base plate, hexagonal connecting components, and cylindrical steel pipes. The three prefabricated arc supports are respectively plugged into and connected to the prefabricated base plate, and the water tank is disposed between the three prefabricated arc supports. The third planting trough, the first planting trough, and the second planting trough are respectively arranged between the three prefabricated arc supports from top to bottom; The hexagonal connecting component is disposed between the two assembled arc brackets; The cylindrical steel pipe is disposed on the surface of the hexagonal connecting component.

2. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A smart control box is installed on the surface of the hexagonal connecting component, a solar panel is installed on the top of the cylindrical steel pipe, and a concave groove adapted to the hexagonal connecting component is opened on one side of each of the three assembled arc brackets.

3. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hexagonal connecting component is used to fix the three assembled arc brackets.

4. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cylindrical steel pipe is used for the installation of the smart control box and the solar panel.

5. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting assembly is provided between the cylindrical steel pipe and the solar panel. The connecting assembly includes a disassembly head, a disassembly sleeve, a connecting block, a connecting sleeve, and a fixing bolt. The disassembly head is connected to the top end of the cylindrical steel pipe, and the disassembly sleeve is plugged into one end of the disassembly head.

6. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting block is connected to one end of the disassembly sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the connecting block and connected to the bottom of the solar panel.

7. The water-saving, three-dimensional prefabricated planting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing bolt is disposed between the connecting sleeve and the disassembly head.

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