A dust suppression device for construction sites
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG CHENGLIAN INSTALLATION GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0006]本实用新型提出一种建筑施工用工地抑尘装置,通过混合罐、一号抽水泵、溶剂罐、搅拌杆之间的配合,解决了传统的用于抑制建筑工地尘土的雾炮,其通常直接与外部水源连接,其喷出的清水容易导致建筑工地内金属部件生锈腐蚀的问题
[0021] Compared with existing technologies, this construction site dust suppression device has the following beneficial effects:
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Figure CN224598987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction site dust suppression technology, specifically a construction site dust suppression device. Background Technology
[0002] During construction, a large amount of dust is generated, such as during earthwork excavation, material handling, and concrete mixing. To prevent the dust from affecting the health of construction workers and polluting the surrounding environment, mist cannons are usually used to spray water mist onto the construction site to suppress dust.
[0003] However, traditional fog cannons used to suppress dust at construction sites are usually directly connected to an external water source. When the water they spray comes into contact with metal building materials and machinery on the construction site, it can easily cause the metal parts to rust and corrode, which will seriously affect their service life and increase the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement costs.
[0004] To address these issues, we offer dust suppression devices for construction sites. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] This utility model proposes a dust suppression device for construction sites. Through the cooperation of a mixing tank, a No. 1 water pump, a solvent tank, and a stirring rod, it solves the problem of traditional fog cannons used to suppress dust at construction sites, which are usually directly connected to an external water source and whose sprayed water can easily cause rust and corrosion of metal parts at construction sites.
[0007] (ii) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust suppression device for construction sites, comprising a fog cannon, a rotating base at the lower end of the fog cannon, and a mixing mechanism at the lower end of the rotating base, the mixing mechanism comprising:
[0009] A mixing tank, with an inlet pipe and a liquid addition pipe connected to both ends of the mixing tank, and a flow detector installed in both the inlet pipe and the liquid addition pipe;
[0010] A stirring rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of a mixing tank, and a stirring motor is connected to the lower end of the mixing tank.
[0011] A solvent tank, which stores a water-soluble rust inhibitor, and both the mixing tank and the solvent tank are connected to a trolley;
[0012] A No. 1 water pump is connected to the upper end of the solvent tank. The lower end of the No. 1 water pump is connected to the inside of the solvent tank, and the upper end water outlet is connected to the liquid addition pipe.
[0013] The second water pump is connected to the upper end of the mixing tank. The lower end of the second water pump is connected to the inside of the mixing tank, and the upper end of the water outlet is rotatably connected to the center point of the rotating seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the fog cannon is equipped with a powerful fan, and its muzzle is connected to an annular water pipe. An atomizing nozzle is installed at the outer end of the annular water pipe, and an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected between the lower end of the fog cannon and the rotating base.
[0015] Furthermore, the lower end of the fog cannon is connected to a water guide pipe, one end of which is connected to a ring-shaped water pipe, and the other end is connected to a water guide hose, which is connected to the outlet pipe of the second water pump.
[0016] Furthermore, the upper end of the solvent tank is connected to a feeding port, and the outer end of the solvent tank is connected to a content detection tube, which is a transparent tube and its lower end is connected to the solvent tank.
[0017] Furthermore, the upper end of the mixing tank is connected to a support ring, and the edge of the rotating seat is connected to a support ring. The support ring is located above the support ring, and annular grooves are correspondingly opened in both of them, with ball bearings arranged in the annular grooves.
[0018] Furthermore, a partition plate is connected inside the mixing tank, and the water inlet pipe, liquid addition pipe, and stirring rod are all located at the lower end of the partition plate, while the second water pump is located at the upper end of the partition plate.
[0019] Furthermore, a gear ring is connected inside the rotating seat, a drive motor is connected to the upper end of the partition plate, and a gear is connected to the drive end of the drive motor, the gear meshing with the gear ring.
[0020] (iii) Beneficial effects:
[0021] Compared with existing technologies, this construction site dust suppression device has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] I. This construction site dust suppression device consists of a mixing tank and a solvent tank. A No. 1 water pump injects water-soluble rust inhibitor from the solvent tank into the mixing tank through a filling pipe. An external water source is also injected into the mixing tank through a water filling pipe. Under the action of a stirring rod and a stirring motor, the water and water-soluble rust inhibitor are mixed in the mixing tank. Then, a No. 2 water pump is activated to inject the mixed solution into a mist cannon. The mist cannon sprays the mixed solution onto the construction site to suppress dust. Because the solution contains water-soluble rust inhibitor, when the solution is sprayed onto metal parts on the construction site, it forms a protective film on the surface of the metal parts. This film can isolate the metal parts from air and moisture, prevent the metal parts from rusting, and thus extend the service life of the metal parts, reducing the equipment maintenance and replacement costs caused by rust.
[0023] II. This construction site dust suppression device features an electric telescopic rod for adjusting the vertical tilt angle of the fog cannon. A gear ring and gear mechanism, activated by a drive motor, cause the fog cannon to rotate via the interaction of the gears and gear ring, with the assistance of a support ring and a bracket ring. This allows for adjustment of the fog cannon's lateral angle. The combined action of the electric telescopic rod and drive motor expands the fog cannon's coverage area. Furthermore, it allows for precise targeting of the spray based on the actual location of dust generation. For example, when an excavator is digging in a specific area, the fog cannon can be quickly adjusted to the appropriate angle to suppress dust in that area, improving the targeting and effectiveness of dust suppression. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction site dust suppression device of this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the No. 2 water pump in the construction site dust suppression device of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed ring structure of the dust suppression device for construction sites according to this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the construction site dust suppression device of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the construction site dust suppression device of this utility model.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Fog cannon; 101. Annular water pipe; 102. Electric telescopic rod; 2. Rotating seat; 201. Support ring; 3. Mixing tank; 301. Support ring; 302. Divider plate; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Liquid addition pipe; 6. Flow detector; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Stirring motor; 9. Solvent tank; 10. No. 1 water pump; 11. No. 2 water pump; 12. Content detection tube; 13. Gear ring; 14. Drive motor; 15. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0032] The electric telescopic rod 102, the No. 1 water pump 10, and the No. 2 water pump 11 in this utility model are common electrical devices in the prior art, and this application will not elaborate on their models or internal structures.
[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a dust suppression device for construction sites, including a fog cannon 1, a powerful fan installed inside the fog cannon 1, an annular water pipe 101 connected to its nozzle, an atomizing nozzle installed at the outer end of the annular water pipe 101, and an electric telescopic rod 102 rotatably connected between the lower end of the fog cannon 1 and the rotating base 2, the electric telescopic rod 102 being used to adjust the vertical angle of the fog cannon 1.
[0034] The lower end of the fog cannon 1 is equipped with a rotating base 2, and the lower end of the rotating base 2 is equipped with a mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism includes: a mixing tank 3, a stirring rod 7, a solvent tank 9, a first water pump 10, and a second water pump 11. The two ends of the mixing tank 3 are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe 4 and a liquid addition pipe 5. Both the water inlet pipe 4 and the liquid addition pipe 5 are equipped with flow detectors 6. The water inlet pipe 4 is connected to an external water pipe and is used to add clean water into the mixing tank 3. The solvent tank 9 stores water-soluble rust inhibitor. The flow detectors 6 are set to facilitate the mixing of clean water and water-soluble rust inhibitor in proportion.
[0035] The stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 3. The lower end of the mixing tank 3 is connected to the stirring motor 8. When the stirring motor 8 is started, it will drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate, thereby stirring the solvent in the mixing tank 3. The mixing tank 3 and the solvent tank 9 are both connected to the trolley to facilitate the movement of the device. The first water pump 10 is connected to the upper end of the solvent tank 9. The lower end of the first water pump 10 is connected to the inside of the solvent tank 9, and the upper end of the water outlet is connected to the liquid addition pipe 5. When the first water pump 10 is started, it will draw water-soluble rust inhibitor from the solvent tank 9 and then add it into the mixing tank 3 through the liquid addition pipe 5.
[0036] The solvent tank 9 is connected to a feed port at the top and a content detection tube 12 is connected to the outer end of the solvent tank 9. The content detection tube 12 is a transparent tube, and its lower end is connected to the solvent tank 9 for easy observation of the remaining amount of solution in the solvent tank 9. The lower end of the second water pump 11 is connected to the mixing tank 3, and the upper end of the water outlet is rotatably connected to the center point of the rotating seat 2, so that its water outlet will not obstruct the rotation of the rotating seat 2. The lower end of the mist cannon 1 is connected to a water guide pipe. One end of the water guide pipe is connected to the annular water pipe 101, and the other end is connected to a water guide hose, which is connected to the water outlet pipe of the second water pump 11.
[0037] The second water pump 11 is connected to the upper end of the mixing tank 3. The mixing tank 3 is connected to a partition plate 302. The water inlet pipe 4, the liquid addition pipe 5, and the stirring rod 7 are all located at the lower end of the partition plate 302, and the second water pump 11 is located at the upper end of the partition plate 302.
[0038] A support ring 301 is connected to the upper end of the mixing tank 3, and a support ring 201 is connected to the edge of the rotating seat 2. The support ring 201 is located above the support ring 301. Annular grooves are correspondingly opened in both, and ball bearings are installed in the annular grooves. The ball bearings are used to reduce the friction between the support ring 201 and the support ring 301, thereby facilitating the rotation of the rotating seat 2. A toothed ring 13 is connected inside the rotating seat 2. A drive motor 14 is connected to the upper end of the partition plate 302. A gear 15 is connected to the drive end of the drive motor 14. The gear 15 meshes with the toothed ring 13. When the drive motor 14 is started, it will drive the rotating seat 2 to rotate through the action of the gear 15 and the toothed ring 13.
[0039] Working principle: During use, connect the external water pipe to the inlet pipe 4, so that the external water source is injected into the mixing tank 3 through the inlet pipe 4. The first water pump 10 is started to draw water-soluble rust inhibitor from the solvent tank 9, and then add it into the mixing tank 3 through the liquid addition pipe 5. The stirring motor 8 is started to drive the stirring rod 7 to rotate, thereby mixing the solution in the mixing tank 3. The second water pump 11 is started to inject the mixed solution into the annular water pipe 101 through the water guide hose and water guide pipe, and then spray it out through the atomizing nozzle. The mist cannon 1 is started to spray water mist towards the workers. The mist cannon 1 is used to suppress dust. Because the mist contains water-soluble rust inhibitors, it forms a protective film on the surface of metal parts when it comes into contact with them. This film can isolate the metal parts from air and moisture, preventing them from rusting. During this process, the vertical angle of the mist cannon 1 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 102. The start of the drive motor 14 is achieved by the action of the gear 15 and the gear ring 13. With the assistance of the support ring 201 and the support ring 301, the rotating seat 2 can drive the mist cannon 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the horizontal angle of the mist cannon 1.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust suppression device for construction sites, comprising a fog cannon (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the fog cannon (1) is provided with a rotating base (2), and the lower end of the rotating base (2) is provided with a mixing mechanism, which includes: A mixing tank (3) is connected to a water inlet pipe (4) and a liquid addition pipe (5) at both ends of the mixing tank (3). A flow detector (6) is installed in both the water inlet pipe (4) and the liquid addition pipe (5). A stirring rod (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a mixing tank (3), and a stirring motor (8) is connected to the lower end of the mixing tank (3). Solvent tank (9) stores water-soluble rust inhibitor. Both the mixing tank (3) and the solvent tank (9) are connected to the trolley. A first water pump (10) is connected to the upper end of the solvent tank (9). The lower end of the first water pump (10) is connected to the inside of the solvent tank (9), and the upper end of the water outlet is connected to the liquid addition pipe (5). The second water pump (11) is connected to the upper end of the mixing tank (3). The lower end of the second water pump (11) is connected to the mixing tank (3), and the upper end of the water outlet is rotatably connected to the center point of the rotating seat (2).
2. The dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fog cannon (1) is equipped with a powerful fan, and its nozzle is connected to an annular water pipe (101). An atomizing nozzle is provided at the outer end of the annular water pipe (101). An electric telescopic rod (102) is rotatably connected between the lower end of the fog cannon (1) and the rotating seat (2).
3. A dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the fog cannon (1) is connected to a water guide pipe. One end of the water guide pipe is connected to a ring water pipe (101), and the other end is connected to a water guide hose. The water guide hose is connected to the outlet pipe of the second water pump (11).
4. A dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solvent tank (9) is connected to a feeding port at the upper end, and a content detection tube (12) is connected to the outer end of the solvent tank (9). The content detection tube (12) is a transparent tube, and its lower end is connected to the solvent tank (9).
5. A dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (3) is connected to a support ring (301) at its upper end, and the rotating seat (2) is connected to a support ring (201) at its edge. The support ring (201) is located at the upper end of the support ring (301), and the two are respectively provided with annular grooves, and ball bearings are provided in the annular grooves.
6. A dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing tank (3) is connected to a partition plate (302). The water inlet pipe (4), liquid addition pipe (5), and stirring rod (7) are all located at the lower end of the partition plate (302), and the second water pump (11) is located at the upper end of the partition plate (302).
7. A dust suppression device for construction sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating seat (2) is connected to a gear ring (13), and the upper end of the partition plate (302) is connected to a drive motor (14). The drive end of the drive motor (14) is connected to a gear (15), and the gear (15) meshes with the gear ring (13).