A cable laying paying-off and taking-up device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cable laying and winding device, including a winding and winding drive base, a swing drive assembly, a cable reel assembly, and a cable reel. A swing plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the winding and winding drive base, which houses a first drive motor and a second drive motor. A guide plate is mounted on the surface. The swing drive assembly consists of a first transmission shaft, a crank disc, and a connecting rod. The first drive motor drives the crank disc, which in turn drives the connecting rod to act on the swing plate, causing the swing plate to reciprocate and deflect, thus ensuring a uniform cable distribution on the reel surface during winding and winding. The cable reel assembly includes a winding frame, a second transmission shaft, and a reel. The cable reel is detachably fitted onto the reel surface. The second drive motor drives the reel to rotate via the second transmission shaft, realizing cable winding and winding. A tensioning kit is provided on the reel surface for easy and quick reel replacement; a cable guide ring is provided on the guide plate for cable guidance, reducing surface wear. This utility model has a compact structure, stable operation, and can achieve efficient and stable cable winding and winding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable winding equipment technology, specifically a cable laying winding and unwinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Cables are widely used in power engineering, communication engineering, and municipal construction. During construction, it is often necessary to wind up and lay long lengths of cable. To improve construction efficiency, cable winding and unwinding devices are usually used to achieve cable winding and unwinding.

[0003] Most existing cable winding and unwinding devices use a motor-driven reel to rotate, thus achieving the functions of winding and unwinding cables. Some devices also include a lateral movement mechanism during the cable winding and unwinding process, causing the cable to reciprocate laterally across the reel surface to achieve sorting and arrangement. However, in practical applications, these traditional devices still have the following shortcomings: Insufficient operational efficiency and stability: In the existing equipment, the motor drive and sorting mechanism are often independent of each other during the cable winding and unwinding process, lacking coordinated control. This leads to asynchronous cable winding and unwinding, which can easily cause cable accumulation or slack, affecting the overall construction efficiency and equipment operational stability.

[0004] Cable surfaces are easily damaged: Traditional sorting methods usually use a guide structure for the transverse reciprocating linear motion of the cable. This motion method causes repeated friction and compression on the cable outer sheath, which can easily cause scratches or wear on the cable surface and shorten the cable's service life.

[0005] In summary, existing cable winding and unwinding devices generally suffer from low operating efficiency, poor stability, and susceptibility to cable surface damage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cable laying winding and unwinding device that operates efficiently and stably, employing a reciprocating deflection and oscillation sorting method to effectively reduce cable surface damage and improve winding and unwinding neatness. Utility Model Content

[0006] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0007] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a cable laying and winding device, including a winding and winding drive base, a swing drive assembly, a cable reel assembly, and a cable reel. Through the cooperation of a first drive motor, a second drive motor, a swing plate, a crank plate, and a connecting rod, the cable can be evenly distributed during the winding and winding process; through the cooperation of the reel and the cable reel, rapid winding and winding of the cable is achieved. The overall device has a compact structure, stable operation, and can improve cable winding and winding efficiency while reducing cable surface damage.

[0008] In this embodiment, a swing disk is rotatably mounted on the surface of the winding drive base, and a first drive motor and a second drive motor are fixedly mounted inside. A lead plate is provided on the surface. The swing drive assembly includes a first transmission shaft and a crank disk sleeved on its surface. The first transmission shaft meshes with the output end of the first drive motor for transmission. A connecting rod is provided on the surface of the crank disk, and one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the swing disk. When the first drive motor operates, the crank disk drives the connecting rod to deflect, thereby driving the swing disk to achieve reciprocating deflection, ensuring the lateral uniform distribution of the cable during the winding and unwinding process.

[0009] The cable reel assembly includes a reel frame, a second drive shaft, and a reel, with the cable reel detachably fitted onto the reel surface. Both ends of the second drive shaft pass through a swing plate and engage with the output ends of the reel and a second drive motor, respectively. This structure enables the reel to rotate under the action of the second drive motor, thus driving the cable reel's winding and unwinding. The reel surface is equipped with a tensioning kit, allowing the cable reel to be quickly installed or removed via tensioning, facilitating the replacement of reels of different specifications and improving the device's adaptability and flexibility.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, this invention can be further configured such that: the bottom surface of the oscillating plate is provided with a plurality of pulley shafts evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the pulley shafts slide against the surface of the take-up and put-down drive seat. A plurality of ball bearings are provided between the bottom surface of the oscillating plate and the take-up and put-down drive seat to support the deflection movement of the oscillating plate, reduce frictional resistance, and ensure its flexible and stable deflection.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, this invention can be further configured such that the axis of the second drive motor and the axis of the swing disk are on the same straight line, the second transmission shaft passes vertically through the swing disk, and the top end is provided with a bevel gear that mates with the end of the reel. This structure ensures the meshing accuracy between the reel and the second transmission shaft, and improves the driving efficiency and stability of the cable reel.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, this invention can be further configured such that: the surface of the lead plate has through holes and a cable guide ring is installed thereon, the axis of the cable guide ring is arranged tangentially along the surface of the cable reel, and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This design can provide guidance during cable winding and unwinding, reduce friction between the cable and the ring wall, avoid damage to the cable outer sheath, and thus extend the cable's service life.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, this invention can be further configured such that pins are provided on the surfaces of both the crank plate and the oscillating plate, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the two pins, with the pins offset from the center positions of the oscillating plate and the crank plate. This design can convert the rotational motion of the crank plate into the reciprocating deflection motion of the oscillating plate, so that the cable is evenly distributed on the surface of the reel, effectively avoiding local stacking.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present utility model can be further configured as follows: The first driving motor and the second driving motor are respectively used to independently control the swing driving component and the cable reel group, and can achieve linkage control under the action of the control system. When the second driving motor drives the cable reel to rotate for winding or unwinding the cable, the first driving motor drives the swing driving component to drive the swing plate to reciprocate and deflect, so as to realize the sequential arrangement of the cable on the surface of the reel. This linkage control method can significantly improve the winding and unwinding efficiency and the neatness of the cable arrangement.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows: 1. In the present utility model, through the coordinated cooperation of the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the swing driving component, automatic driving and synchronous sorting during the cable winding and unwinding process are realized. The entire system operates efficiently and stably, which can ensure the continuity and reliability of the cable during winding and unwinding, and significantly improve the construction efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the sorting method of reciprocating deflection and swing of the swing plate is adopted to enable the cable to be evenly arranged on the surface of the reel. Compared with the traditional sorting method using horizontal reciprocating linear motion guidance, it is more stable and gentle, effectively reducing the wear and mechanical damage on the surface of the cable, being more friendly to the cable outer sheath, and thus extending the service life of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the second driving motor and the cable reel of an embodiment of the present utility model; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the swing driving component and the winding and unwinding driving seat of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] REFERENCE SIGNS [[ID=·27]] 100, winding and unwinding driving seat; 110, swing plate; 111, pulley shaft; 112, ball; 120, lead plate; 121, wire passing loop; 130, first driving motor; 140, second driving motor; 200, swing driving component; 210, first transmission shaft; 220, crank disc; 221, connecting rod; 300, cable reel group; 310, cable reel frame; 320, second transmission shaft; 330, reel; 400, cable reel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0020] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0021] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of a cable laying and winding device provided by this utility model.

[0022] Combination Figures 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a cable laying and winding device, including a winding and winding drive seat 100, a swing drive assembly 200, a cable reel assembly 300, and a cable reel 400.

[0023] A swing plate 110 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the retractable drive base 100. A first drive motor 130 and a second drive motor 140 are fixedly mounted inside the retractable drive base 100, and a lead plate 120 is fixedly mounted on its surface.

[0024] The oscillating drive assembly 200 includes a first drive shaft 210 and a crank plate 220 sleeved on the surface of the first drive shaft 210. The bottom end of the first drive shaft 210 meshes with the output end of the first drive motor 130 for transmission. The surface of the crank plate 220 is provided with a connecting rod 221, one end of which is movably connected to the surface of the oscillating plate 110, thereby driving the oscillating plate 110 to deflect when the first drive motor 130 is running.

[0025] The cable reel assembly 300 includes a cable reel 310, a second drive shaft 320, and a reel 330 rotatably mounted on the surface of the cable reel 310. A cable reel 400 is detachably sleeved on the surface of the reel 330 for winding and unwinding cables. Both ends of the second drive shaft 320 pass through a swivel disc 110 and mesh with the surface of the reel 330 and the output end of a second drive motor 140, respectively, to drive the winding and unwinding of the cable reel 400.

[0026] In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the swing plate 110 is provided with a plurality of pulley shafts 111 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the pulley shafts 111 slide against the surface of the take-up and put-down drive seat 100. A plurality of ball bearings 112 are also provided between the bottom surface of the swing plate 110 and the take-up and put-down drive seat 100 to support the deflection movement of the swing plate 110. This structure can reduce the friction between the swing plate 110 and the take-up and put-down drive seat 100, ensuring smooth swinging.

[0027] In this embodiment, the axis of the second drive motor 140 and the axis of the swivel plate 110 are on the same straight line. The second transmission shaft 320 passes vertically through the swivel plate 110, and its top end is provided with a bevel gear that matches the end of the reel 330, so that the reel 330 and the second transmission shaft 320 can be stably meshed, thereby improving the driving accuracy and efficiency of the cable reel 400.

[0028] In this embodiment, the surface of the reel 330 is provided with an expansion sleeve for fastening to the inside of the cable reel 400 through an expansion action. This structure enables quick installation and removal of the cable reel 400, adapts to different specifications of cable reels, and improves the applicability of the device.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lead plate 120 has through holes on its surface and a cable guide ring 121 is installed thereon. The axis of the cable guide ring 121 is arranged tangentially to the surface of the cable reel 400, and the cable guide ring 121 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This design can guide the cable during cable winding and unwinding, reduce friction between the cable and the ring wall, and avoid damage to the cable surface.

[0030] In this embodiment, both the crank disc 220 and the oscillating disc 110 are provided with pins. The two ends of the connecting rod 221 are respectively rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the two pins, and the pins are offset from the centers of the oscillating disc 110 and the crank disc 220. This design can convert the rotational motion of the crank disc 220 into the reciprocating deflection motion of the oscillating disc 110, thereby achieving a uniform lateral arrangement of the cable.

[0031] In this embodiment, the first drive motor 130 and the second drive motor 140 are used to independently control the swing drive assembly 200 and the cable reel assembly 300, respectively, and can achieve linkage control under the action of the control system. When the second drive motor 140 drives the cable reel 400 to wind or unwind the cable, the first drive motor 130 drives the swing drive assembly 200 to deflect the swing plate 110, thereby achieving uniform arrangement of the cable on the surface of the reel 400. This linkage control can significantly improve the winding and unwinding efficiency and the neatness of the cable arrangement.

[0032] Working principle and usage process of this utility model: This invention achieves automatic cable winding and sequential arrangement during cable laying through the coordinated action of the winding drive seat 100, the swing drive assembly 200, the cable reel assembly 300, and the cable reel 400. Its working principle is as follows: In use, the cable reel 400 is detachably sleeved on the surface of the reel 330 and is stably fixed by the tensioning kit. The second drive motor 140 drives the second transmission shaft 320 to rotate through its output end. One end of the second transmission shaft 320 meshes with the reel 330, thereby driving the cable reel 400 to rotate, realizing the winding or unwinding of the cable.

[0033] To ensure uniform cable distribution during winding and unwinding, the oscillating drive assembly 200 comprises a first drive motor 130, a first transmission shaft 210, a crank disc 220, and a connecting rod 221. When the first drive motor 130 operates, it drives the first transmission shaft 210 to rotate, which in turn drives the crank disc 220 to deflect. The connecting rod 221, connected by a pin, drives the oscillating disc 110 to oscillate back and forth. The deflection of the oscillating disc 110 causes the second transmission shaft 320, which passes through its surface, and the cable outlet to shift synchronously, resulting in a uniform lateral cable distribution on the surface of the reel 400.

[0034] During the cable winding and unwinding process, the cable is guided by the cable guide ring 121 on the lead plate 120. The axis of the cable guide ring 121 is arranged tangentially along the surface of the cable reel 400 and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which can reduce the friction between the cable and the ring wall and ensure that the cable enters and exits the reel smoothly.

[0035] Through independent or coordinated control of the first drive motor 130 and the second drive motor 140, synchronous winding and sequential arrangement of cables can be achieved: the second drive motor 140 drives the winding seat assembly 300 to rotate the winding wheel 400 for winding or unwinding, while the first drive motor 130 drives the oscillating drive assembly 200 to oscillate the oscillating plate 110, achieving uniform cable distribution. The two motors coordinate and work together under the control system, making cable winding and unwinding efficient and neat.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable laying and winding device, characterized in that, It includes a take-up and release drive unit (100), a swing drive assembly (200), a cable reel assembly (300), and a cable reel (400). The surface of the take-up and release drive base (100) is rotatably mounted with a swing plate (110), the first drive motor (130) and the second drive motor (140) are fixedly installed inside the take-up and release drive base (100), and the lead plate (120) is fixedly installed on the surface of the take-up and release drive base (100). The swing drive assembly (200) includes a first drive shaft (210) and a crank disk (220) sleeved on the surface of the first drive shaft (210). The bottom end of the first drive shaft (210) meshes with the output end of the first drive motor (130) for transmission. The surface of the crank disk (220) is provided with a connecting rod (221), and one end of the connecting rod (221) is movably connected to the surface of the swing disk (110). The cable reel assembly (300) includes a cable reel (310), a second drive shaft (320), and a reel (330) rotatably mounted on the surface of the cable reel (310). The cable reel (400) is detachably sleeved on the surface of the reel (330). The two ends of the second drive shaft (320) pass through the swing plate (110) and are respectively engaged with the surface of the scroll (330) and the output end of the second drive motor (140) for transmission.

2. The cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the oscillating plate (110) is provided with a plurality of pulley shafts (111) evenly distributed along the circumference. The pulley shafts (111) slide against the surface of the take-up and release drive seat (100). A plurality of ball bearings (112) are provided between the bottom surface of the oscillating plate (110) and the take-up and release drive seat (100) to support the deflection movement of the oscillating plate (110).

3. The cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The axis of the second drive motor (140) is on the same straight line as the axis of the swing plate (110). The second transmission shaft (320) passes vertically through the swing plate (110) and has a bevel gear at the top that is adapted to the end of the scroll (330).

4. The cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the reel (330) is provided with a tensioning kit for fastening to the inside of the cable reel (400) by tensioning.

5. A cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lead plate (120) has through holes on its surface and is fitted with a wire guide ring (121). The axis of the wire guide ring (121) is arranged along the tangential direction of the surface of the cable reel (400). The wire guide ring (121) is a polytetrafluoroethylene component.

6. A cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the crank plate (220) and the oscillating plate (110) are provided with pins. The two ends of the connecting rod (221) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the two pins, and the pins are offset from the center positions of the oscillating plate (110) and the crank plate (220).

7. A cable laying and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive motor (130) and the second drive motor (140) are used to independently control the swing drive assembly (200) and the winding seat assembly (300), respectively, and the two can achieve linkage control under the action of the control system.

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