Steel sheet pile retaining structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a steel sheet pile retaining structure, comprising: a plurality of steel sheet pile bodies and a waler. The plurality of steel sheet pile bodies are interlocked and enclosed horizontally, and each steel sheet pile body includes at least an interlocking plate and an installation plate extending from the top of the interlocking plate and bent to be parallel to the length direction of the interlocking plate. The interlocking plate and the installation plate support each other horizontally. The waler is detachably connected to the installation plate so that the plurality of steel sheet pile bodies are horizontally supported by the waler. This utility model eliminates the need for welding and fixing of the waler, avoiding stability problems caused by welding, reducing construction costs and manpower requirements, and making the assembly and enclosure efficiency of the retaining structure higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building technology, specifically to a steel sheet pile retaining structure. Background Technology

[0002] In construction, especially in projects involving deep foundation pits and cofferdams, steel sheet piles are required to construct retaining structures to ensure the stability and safety of the construction area. However, in existing technologies, the waler installation requires separate welding during the assembly of steel sheet piles. This method has several drawbacks. First, welding requires specialized welding equipment and skilled welders, increasing construction costs and manpower requirements. Second, the welding process is time-consuming, leading to insufficient efficiency in the overall assembly of the retaining structure and thus affecting the overall construction progress. Furthermore, welding quality is difficult to guarantee; any welding problems may affect the connection strength between the waler and the steel sheet piles, reducing the stability and safety of the retaining structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a steel sheet pile retaining structure, comprising: A plurality of sheet pile bodies are interlocked and enclosed in a horizontal direction, and each sheet pile body includes at least an interlocking plate and an installation plate extending from the top of the interlocking plate and bent to be parallel to the length direction of the interlocking plate, and the interlocking plate and the installation plate support each other in a horizontal direction. A waler is detachably connected to the mounting plate so that several sheet pile bodies are horizontally supported by the waler.

[0004] Preferably, the interlocking plate body includes a support plate body and wings that bend and extend from both ends of the support plate body in the width direction. The ends of the wings are provided with interlocking parts, which are used to interlock adjacent sheet pile bodies.

[0005] Preferably, the interlocking part includes an arc-shaped segment and a straight segment, one end of the arc-shaped segment is connected to the wing, and the other end is connected to the straight segment.

[0006] Preferably, the angle between the arc segment and the straight segment is 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

[0007] Preferably, the arc of the arc segment is 3.66 rad to 5.8 rad.

[0008] Preferably, the straight line segment and the wing are parallel to each other along the length direction.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate includes: A connecting segment, one end of which is connected to the support plate and is perpendicular to the support plate; A support section is connected to the other end of the connecting section and is parallel to the length direction of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of connecting plates are provided between the support segment and the support plate, the plurality of connecting plates are spaced apart from each other, and each connecting plate is perpendicular to the support segment and the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, both the connecting section and the supporting section are provided with first fixing holes, and the first fixing holes on the supporting section are spaced apart along the vertical direction.

[0012] Preferably, the waler is provided with a second fixing hole, which is used to fix it to the first fixing hole.

[0013] The above-described solution of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: The sheet pile retaining structure provided by this utility model can interlock several interlocking plates, so that several sheet pile bodies can be enclosed to form a retaining structure. The walers and the mounting plates are then fixed with bolts or the like, so that the walers can support the sheet pile bodies on the inside of the retaining structure. This eliminates the need for welding the walers, avoids stability problems caused by welding, reduces construction costs and manpower requirements, and makes the assembly and enclosure of the retaining structure more efficient.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the steel sheet pile retaining structure provided in the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the steel sheet pile retaining structure provided in the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 3This is a structural schematic diagram of the steel sheet pile body provided in the embodiments of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking part provided in the embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the steel sheet pile retaining structure provided in the embodiments of this utility model; Explanation of icon numbers: 10. Sheet pile body; 11. Interlocking plate; 111. Support plate; 112. Wing; 113. Interlocking part; 1131. Arc section; 1132. Straight section; 12. Mounting plate; 121. Connecting section; 122. Support section; 123. First fixing hole; 20. Waler; 201. Second fixing hole.

[0017] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", "radial", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0020] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0021] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0023] The steel sheet pile retaining structure of this utility model embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the sheet pile retaining structure provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of sheet pile bodies 10 and a waler 20. The plurality of sheet pile bodies 10 are used to interlock and enclose each other in the horizontal direction. Each sheet pile body 10 includes at least an interlocking plate 11 and an installation plate 12 extending from the top of the interlocking plate 11 and bent to be parallel to the length direction of the interlocking plate 11. The interlocking plate 11 and the installation plate 12 support each other in the horizontal direction. The waler 20 is detachably connected to the installation plate 12 so that the plurality of sheet pile bodies 10 are horizontally supported by the waler 20.

[0025] The sheet pile body 10 can be manufactured using existing cold rolling and bending processes. By cold rolling and bending the interlocking plate 11 and the mounting plate 12, the sheet pile body 10 does not need to be additionally welded or have its manufacturing process changed. Furthermore, the integrated cold rolling and bending process simplifies the overall structure formation. The sheet pile body 10 can be made of steel such as Q235 or Q345 to ensure its strength and durability.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, when constructing and installing the above-mentioned retaining structure, a vibratory hammer or similar device can be used to drive the sheet pile body 10 into the foundation pit. When driving adjacent sheet pile bodies 10 into the foundation pit, the interlocking plate 11 can be positioned and aligned before driving the adjacent sheet pile bodies 10 in sequence. After enclosing multiple sheet pile bodies 10, the waler 20 can be installed. Since the waler 20 and the installation plate 12 are detachably connected, the installation method is simpler and more efficient.

[0027] As an optional embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the steel sheet pile retaining structure can be provided with steel sheet piles without the plate body 12 installed on the outside, while the steel sheet pile body 10 is used on the inside. This not only improves the lateral bearing capacity of the retaining structure, but also reduces the overall installation cost.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the interlocking plate 11 includes a support plate 111 and wings 112 that bend and extend from both ends of the support plate 111 in the width direction. The ends of the wings 112 are provided with interlocking parts 113, which are used to interlock adjacent sheet pile bodies 10.

[0029] In this embodiment, the interlocking part 113 can be positioned and inserted in the vertical direction, so that the interlocking part 113 can form an interlock in the horizontal direction. This allows several sheet pile bodies 10 to be tightly connected together through the interlocking part 113 to form a continuous wall, thereby enabling the retaining structure to effectively resist the lateral pressure of soil or water.

[0030] Furthermore, the interlocking part 113 includes an arc-shaped segment 1131 and a straight segment 1132. One end of the arc-shaped segment 1131 is connected to the wing 112, and the other end is connected to the straight segment 1132. Adjacent interlocking parts 113 can be inserted along the length direction, so that adjacent straight segments 1132 fit together, and the straight segment 1132 and the arc-shaped segment 1131 can be engaged and interlocked in at least two directions on the horizontal plane, ensuring that adjacent sheet pile bodies 10 can be tightly connected. Optionally, the straight segment 1132 and the wing 112 are parallel to each other along the length direction.

[0031] Optionally, the angle between the arc segment 1131 and the straight segment 1132 is 30 degrees to 90 degrees; wherein, the angle between the arc segment 1131 and the straight segment 1132 is α, 30° < α < 90°, for example, α can be 45°; and, the radian of the arc segment 1131 is 3.66 rad to 5.8 rad, for example, the radian of the arc segment 1131 can be set to 5.2 rad. When setting the angle between the arc segment 1131 and the straight segment 1132 and the radian of the arc segment 1131, it is necessary to ensure that the adjacent interlocking parts 113 can form an interlock to improve the stability between adjacent sheet pile bodies 10. Therefore, the above angle and radian are only examples and are not limited here.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the mounting plate 12 includes a connecting section 121 and a supporting section 122. One end of the connecting section 121 is connected to the supporting plate 111 and is perpendicular to the supporting plate 111. The supporting section 122 is connected to the other end of the connecting section 121 and is arranged parallel to the length direction of the supporting plate 111.

[0033] In this embodiment, by making the support plate 111 and the support segment 122 parallel, a double-layer structure can be formed between the support plate 111 and the support segment 122, thereby improving the overall lateral bearing capacity. The support plate 111 and the support segment 122 are connected integrally by the connecting segment 121, making the overall forming method simpler.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of connecting plates are provided between the support segment 122 and the support plate 111, and the plurality of connecting plates are spaced apart from each other, with each connecting plate being perpendicular to the support segment 122 and the support plate 111.

[0035] In a specific embodiment of this application, the connecting plate can be a polygonal structure, such as a triangle or quadrilateral. The connecting plate can be formed by welding. By welding and fixing the support section 122 and the support plate body through the connecting plate, the steel sheet pile body 10 can form a double-layer structure in the horizontal direction, resulting in higher overall bearing strength and better stability as a retaining structure for water conservancy projects. It can be understood that the connecting plate is perpendicular between the support section 122 and the support plate body 111, which can reduce the resistance when the steel sheet pile body 10 is driven into the foundation pit.

[0036] Specifically, both the connecting section 121 and the supporting section 122 are provided with first fixing holes 123, and the first fixing holes 123 on the supporting section 122 are spaced apart in the vertical direction; furthermore, the waler 20 is provided with second fixing holes 201, which are used to fix with the first fixing holes 123.

[0037] In this embodiment, bolts or similar fasteners can be inserted into the first fixing hole 123 and the second fixing hole 201 for fixation. During the installation of the waler 20, a crane or similar means can be used to hoist the waler 20 to the position of the first fixing hole 123, so that the first fixing hole 123 can be aligned with the second fixing hole 201 and then locked in place with bolts, ensuring a higher connection strength between the waler 20 and the mounting plate 12. Optionally, the waler 20 can be formed by splicing two channel steels. By setting the slots of the two channel steels opposite each other, bolts can be inserted for installation and fixation after splicing. It is understood that when splicing the waler 20 with two channel steels, the second fixing holes 201 on the two channel steels need to be coaxial to ensure better overall consistency.

[0038] The sheet pile retaining structure provided by this utility model can interlock several interlocking plates 11, so that several sheet pile bodies 10 can be enclosed to form a retaining structure. Then, the waler 20 and the mounting plate 12 are fixed with bolts or the like, so that the waler 20 can support the sheet pile body 10 on the inside of the retaining structure. Therefore, there is no need to weld the waler 20, avoiding the stability problems caused by welding, reducing construction costs and manpower requirements, and making the assembly and enclosure efficiency of the retaining structure higher.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel sheet pile enclosure characterized by, include: A plurality of sheet pile bodies are interlocked and enclosed in a horizontal direction, and each sheet pile body includes at least an interlocking plate and an installation plate extending from the top of the interlocking plate and bent to be parallel to the length direction of the interlocking plate, and the interlocking plate and the installation plate support each other in a horizontal direction. A waler is detachably connected to the mounting plate so that several sheet pile bodies are horizontally supported by the waler.

2. The steel sheet pile enclosure according to claim 1, characterized by The interlocking plate body includes a support plate body and wings that bend and extend from both ends of the support plate body in the width direction. The ends of the wings are provided with interlocking parts, which are used to interlock adjacent sheet pile bodies.

3. The steel sheet pile enclosure according to claim 2, characterized by The interlocking part includes an arc-shaped segment and a straight segment. One end of the arc-shaped segment is connected to the wing, and the other end is connected to the straight segment.

4. The steel sheet pile enclosure according to claim 3, characterized by The angle between the arc segment and the straight segment is 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

5. The steel sheet pile enclosure according to claim 3, wherein The arc of the arc segment is 3.66 rad to 5.8 rad.

6. The steel sheet pile enclosure of claim 3, wherein, The straight line segment and the wing are parallel to each other along their length.

7. The steel sheet pile enclosure of claim 2, wherein, The mounting plate includes: A connecting segment, one end of which is connected to the support plate and is perpendicular to the support plate; A support section is connected to the other end of the connecting section and is parallel to the length direction of the support plate.

8. The steel sheet pile enclosure according to claim 7, characterized by A plurality of connecting plates are provided between the support segment and the support plate, and the plurality of connecting plates are spaced apart from each other, with each connecting plate being perpendicular to the support segment and the support plate.

9. The sheet pile retaining structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the connecting section and the supporting section are provided with first fixing holes, and the first fixing holes on the supporting section are spaced apart in the vertical direction.

10. The sheet pile retaining structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The waler is provided with a second fixing hole, which is used to fix it to the first fixing hole.

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