A new horizontal cold-die machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521929868.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-09
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是现有的冷墩机在冷压时,无法对物料进行上下料操作,进而会存在较长的时间空当,影响冷墩机的加工效率
1.通过升降组件在底板的两侧均设置上模板,以及通过移动组件在底板的两侧均设置下模板,具有实现在对物料进行冷墩成型时,能够对其他物料进行上下料操作,进而缩短了时间空当,提高了连续性,从而进一步提高了冷墩机的加工效率;
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Figure CN224642243U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold heading machine technology, specifically a new type of horizontal cold heading machine. Background Technology
[0002] A cold heading machine is a stamping machine used in mechanical manufacturing. It shapes raw materials into the required shape without altering them (mainly by softening or hardening them).
[0003] However, existing cold heading machines cannot perform material loading and unloading operations during cold pressing, resulting in a long time gap and affecting the processing efficiency of the cold heading machine. Therefore, a new type of horizontal cold heading machine is invented. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A novel horizontal cold forming machine includes a base plate. Upper templates are installed on both sides of the top of the base plate via lifting components, and the bottom of the upper templates is detachably connected to a cold forming block via a connecting component. Two sets of lower templates are provided on the top of the base plate via a moving component, and the top of the lower templates is detachably connected to a cold forming trough via a connecting component.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold forming machine described in this utility model, the lifting assembly includes: L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate; An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the push rod of the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the template.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold heading machine described in this utility model, the moving component includes: Side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate; A screw, which is rotatably connected between two sets of side plates via bearings.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold forming machine described in this utility model, the moving component further includes: The slider is threaded to both ends of the screw, and the lower template is fixedly installed on the top of the slider; The bottom of the slider is fixedly equipped with several omnidirectional wheels, and the omnidirectional wheels are in contact with the base plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold forming machine described in this utility model, the moving component further includes: A guide rod is fixedly installed between two sets of side plates, and a slider is slidably connected to the guide rod. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on a set of side plates, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a screw.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold heading machine described in this utility model, the connecting assembly includes: Coarse sliding holes are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the upper and lower templates. Fine sliding holes are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the upper and lower templates, and are connected to the coarse sliding holes. Positioning holes are provided on both sides of the cold forging block and the cold forging groove.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold heading machine described in this utility model, the connecting assembly further includes: A positioning rod, wherein the positioning rod is slidably connected in a fine sliding hole, and one end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole; A drive plate, which is fixedly mounted on the other end of the positioning rod; A circular plate is fixedly installed on the middle part of the positioning rod, and the circular plate is slidably connected in the coarse sliding hole.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the novel horizontal cold heading machine described in this utility model, the connecting assembly further includes: A spring, which is sleeved on a positioning rod, and whose two ends are fixedly connected to a coarse sliding hole and a circular plate, respectively; A rubber ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner cavity of the coarse sliding hole, and the circular plate can be inserted into the rubber ring.
[0012] Compared with existing technologies: 1. By setting upper templates on both sides of the base plate through the lifting component and lower templates on both sides of the base plate through the moving component, it is possible to load and unload other materials while cold-forming the material, thereby shortening the time gap, improving continuity, and further improving the processing efficiency of the cold-forming machine. 2. By setting up connecting components for the installation of cold forging blocks and cold forging grooves, it is possible to facilitate the replacement of cold forging blocks and cold forging grooves by personnel, thereby improving the ease of disassembly and assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate and L-shaped plate structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a side view of the slider and caster wheel of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: base plate 10, L-shaped plate 20, electric push rod 21, upper template 30, cold heading block 31, side plate 40, screw 41, slider 42, caster wheel 43, guide rod 44, servo motor 45, lower template 50, cold heading groove 51, coarse sliding hole 60, fine sliding hole 61, positioning hole 62, positioning rod 63, drive plate 64, round plate 65, spring 66, rubber ring 67. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] This utility model provides a novel horizontal cold heading machine. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The base plate 10 includes an upper template 30 installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 10 via a lifting assembly. The bottom of the upper template 30 is detachably connected to a cold forging block 31 via a connecting assembly. The top of the base plate 10 is provided with two sets of lower templates 50 via a moving assembly. The top of the lower templates 50 is detachably connected to a cold forging trough 51 via a connecting assembly.
[0017] The lifting assembly includes: an L-shaped plate 20 and an electric push rod 21; L-shaped plates 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 10, and the electric push rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 20, and the push rod of the electric push rod 21 is fixedly installed on the template 30.
[0018] The moving component includes: a side plate 40, a screw 41, a slider 42, a caster wheel 43, a guide rod 44, and a servo motor 45; Side plates 40 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 10. The screw 41 is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates 40 through bearings. Both ends of the screw 41 are threadedly connected to sliders 42. The top of the slider 42 is fixedly installed with a lower template 50. Several universal wheels 43 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 42 and are in contact with the base plate 10. The guide rod 44 is fixedly installed between the two sets of side plates 40 and the slider 42 is slidably connected to the guide rod 44. The servo motor 45 is fixedly installed on one set of side plates 40 and the output shaft of the servo motor 45 is fixedly connected to the screw 41.
[0019] The connecting assembly includes: a coarse sliding hole 60, a fine sliding hole 61, a positioning hole 62, a positioning rod 63, a drive plate 64, a circular plate 65, a spring 66, and a rubber ring 67. Both ends of the upper template 30 and the lower template 50 are provided with coarse sliding holes 60 on their outer sides. Both ends of the upper template 30 and the lower template 50 are provided with fine sliding holes 61 that communicate with the coarse sliding holes 60 on their inner sides. Both sides of the cold heading block 31 and the cold heading groove 51 are provided with positioning holes 62. The positioning rod 63 is slidably connected in the fine sliding hole 61, and one end of the positioning rod 63 is inserted in the positioning hole 62. The driving plate 64 is fixedly installed on the other end of the positioning rod 63. The circular plate 65 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the positioning rod 63, and the circular plate 65 is slidably connected in the coarse sliding hole 60. The spring 66 is sleeved on the positioning rod 63, and both ends of the spring 66 are fixedly connected to the coarse sliding hole 60 and the circular plate 65, respectively. The outer side of the inner cavity of the coarse sliding hole 60 is fixedly installed with a rubber ring 67, and the circular plate 65 can be inserted into the rubber ring 67. The friction between the circular plate 65 and the rubber ring 67 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 66.
[0020] In practical use, the specific operating steps for those skilled in the art are as follows: After the raw material is placed in the cold forging trough 51, the lower template 50 is moved by the servo motor 45 until the lower template 50 is directly below the upper template 30. At this time, the cold forging block 31 is inserted into the cold forging trough 51 by the electric push rod 21 to squeeze the raw material, thus enabling the raw material to be cold-forged and formed. During this process, when one set of upper templates 30 is directly below one set of lower templates 50, the other set of lower templates 50 will be located in the middle of the base plate 10, so that personnel can perform loading and unloading operations on the material. When it is necessary to install the cold forging block 31 and the cold forging groove 51, first position the circular plate 65 in the rubber ring 67. At this time, the spring 66 will deform, and one end of the positioning rod 63 will be located in the fine sliding hole 61. Then, insert the cold forging block 31 and the cold forging groove 51 into the upper template 30 and the lower template 50 respectively. After that, the elastic force of the spring 66 can be used to insert one end of the positioning rod 63 into the positioning hole 62, thus completing the installation of the cold forging block 31 and the cold forging groove 51.
[0021] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A novel horizontal cold heading machine, comprising a base plate (10), characterized in that, The top two sides of the base plate (10) are equipped with upper templates (30) through lifting components, and the bottom end of the upper templates (30) is detachably connected to the cold forging block (31) through a connecting component. The top of the base plate (10) is provided with two sets of lower templates (50) through a moving component, and the top end of the lower templates (50) is detachably connected to the cold forging groove (51) through a connecting component.
2. The novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes: L-shaped plate (20), and L-shaped plates (20) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate (10); An electric push rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top of an L-shaped plate (20), and the push rod of the electric push rod (21) is fixedly installed on a template (30).
3. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes: Side plates (40) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (10); The screw (41) is rotatably connected between the two sets of side plates (40) via bearings.
4. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mobile component also includes: The slider (42) is threaded to both ends of the screw (41), and the lower template (50) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (42). The bottom of the slider (42) is fixedly equipped with several casters (43), and the casters (43) are in contact with the base plate (10).
5. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mobile component also includes: Guide rod (44), the guide rod (44) is fixedly installed between two sets of side plates (40), and the slider (42) is slidably connected to the guide rod (44); A servo motor (45) is fixedly mounted on a set of side plates (40), and the output shaft of the servo motor (45) is fixedly connected to a screw (41).
6. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection component includes: Coarse sliding holes (60) are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the upper template (30) and the lower template (50). Fine sliding holes (61): Both ends of the upper template (30) and the lower template (50) are provided with fine sliding holes (61) that communicate with the coarse sliding holes (60); Positioning holes (62) are provided on both sides of the cold heading block (31) and the cold heading groove (51).
7. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connection component also includes: Positioning rod (63), which is slidably connected in a fine sliding hole (61), and one end of the positioning rod (63) is inserted into a positioning hole (62); A drive plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the other end of a positioning rod (63); A circular plate (65) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the positioning rod (63) and is slidably connected in the coarse sliding hole (60).
8. A novel horizontal cold heading machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connection component also includes: A spring (66) is fitted onto a positioning rod (63), and the two ends of the spring (66) are fixedly connected to a coarse sliding hole (60) and a circular plate (65) respectively. A rubber ring (67) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner cavity of the coarse sliding hole (60), and a circular plate (65) can be inserted into the rubber ring (67).