A support-free precast column connecting structure
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521762488.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-19
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中一般支撑耗时高效率低,延缓了施工进度,难以进一步发挥装配式建筑的速度优势的问题,而提出的一种免支撑预制柱连接结构
本实用新型中,在对接安装第一预制柱和第二预制柱时,只需通过第一十字形钢板和第二十字形钢板的导向,使第一预制柱和第二预制柱能够准确对接,准确对接好后,第一十字形钢板和第二十字形钢板第一端两侧放置对接钢夹板,通过第一螺栓孔和第三螺栓孔对齐,第二螺栓孔和第四螺栓孔对接,再通过螺栓主体使其固定,从而达到快速使第一十字形钢板和第二十字形钢板锁定的效果,无需使用其他侧向支撑[1],此装置在当有两个或多个预制混凝土柱连接时,便于施工的支撑装置,[2]快捷的实现预制混凝土柱支撑与固定。
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Figure CN224647844U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to a support-free precast column connection structure. Background Technology
[0002] The connection between precast columns is usually done by "wet connection": the upper and lower precast columns are first fixed by lateral support, and then mortar is poured at the connection. It takes 2-28 days for the mortar to reach a certain strength before the lateral support can be removed for subsequent construction.
[0003] Currently, one type of prefabricated column connection structure that does not require support is generally time-consuming and inefficient, which delays the construction progress and makes it difficult to further leverage the speed advantage of prefabricated buildings. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of high time consumption and low efficiency of general support in the existing technology, which delays the construction progress and makes it difficult to further give full play to the speed advantage of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, this invention proposes a support-free prefabricated column connection structure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a support-free precast column connection structure, comprising a first precast column, a second precast column above the first precast column, the first precast column and the second precast column being connected by a connecting component, the connecting component comprising a first cross-shaped steel plate disposed at the bottom end of the second precast column, a second cross-shaped steel plate disposed at the top end of the first precast column, and the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate being fixed together by bolts.
[0006] Preferably, both ends of the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate are provided with butt steel clamps, and the butt steel clamps are fixed to the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the first cross-shaped steel plate has multiple first bolt holes at each of its four ends, and the second cross-shaped steel plate has multiple second bolt holes at each of its four ends.
[0008] Preferably, the mating steel clamp is provided with a plurality of third bolt holes and fourth bolt holes that match the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes.
[0009] Preferably, the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate are respectively embedded in the inner side of the opposite end of the second precast column and the first precast column.
[0010] Preferably, the dimensions and positions of the first and second cross-shaped steel plates are consistent, and the dimensions and positions of the third and fourth bolt holes are consistent with those of the first and second bolt holes, respectively.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, when the first precast column and the second precast column are connected and installed, the first precast column and the second precast column can be accurately connected by the guide of the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate. After the accurate connection is completed, the connecting steel clamps are placed on both sides of the first end of the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate. The first bolt hole and the third bolt hole are aligned, the second bolt hole and the fourth bolt hole are connected, and then the bolt body is used to fix it, thereby achieving the effect of quickly locking the first cross-shaped steel plate and the second cross-shaped steel plate without the need for other lateral support [1]. This device is a convenient support device for construction when two or more precast concrete columns are connected, [2] and quickly realizes the support and fixation of precast concrete columns. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 The front view of this utility model; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the first and second precast columns relative to each other in a support-free precast column connection structure is provided for this utility model. Figure 3 This utility model proposes a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first and second cross-shaped steel plates of a support-free prefabricated column connection structure. Figure 4 A perspective view of a support-free prefabricated column connection structure is provided for this utility model; Figure 5 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the external structure of the second precast column, which is a support-free precast column connection structure.
[0013] Legend: 1. First precast column; 2. Second precast column; 3. Butt joint steel clamp; 4. First cross-shaped steel plate; 5. Second cross-shaped steel plate; 6. First bolt hole; 7. Second bolt hole; 8. Third bolt hole; 9. Fourth bolt hole; 10. Connecting assembly; 11. Bolt body. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0015] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0016] Example 1, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a support-free precast column connection structure, including a first precast column 1, a second precast column 2 above the first precast column 1, the first precast column 1 and the second precast column 2 are connected by a connecting component 10, the connecting component 10 includes a first cross-shaped steel plate 4 at the bottom of the second precast column 2, a second cross-shaped steel plate 5 at the top of the first precast column 1, and the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are fixed by a bolt body 11.
[0017] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the device is connected and fixed by two cross-shaped steel plates 5 and 4, which are pre-embedded in the first precast column 1 and the second precast column 2 respectively. Each of the two cross-shaped steel plates, which are aligned vertically, requires two butt steel clamps 3 for each leg, for a total of eight butt steel clamps 3 and several bolt bodies 11. The force is clear and the construction difficulty is low.
[0018] Example 2, as Figure 1-5 As shown, both ends of the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are provided with connecting steel clamps 3. The connecting steel clamps 3 are fixed to the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 by bolt bodies 11. The four ends of the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 are provided with multiple first bolt holes 6, and the four ends of the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are provided with multiple second bolt holes 7. The connecting steel clamps 3 are provided with multiple third bolt holes 8 and fourth bolt holes 9 that match the first bolt holes 6 and the second bolt holes 7. The first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are respectively embedded in the inner side of the opposite end of the second precast column 2 and the first precast column 1. The dimensions and positions of the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are consistent. The dimensions and positions of the third bolt holes 8 and the fourth bolt holes 9 are consistent with the dimensions and positions of the first bolt holes 6 and the second bolt holes 7, respectively.
[0019] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, through the setting of the first bolt hole 6, the second bolt hole 7, the third bolt hole 8, and the fourth bolt hole 9, when the first bolt hole 6 and the third bolt hole 8 are aligned, and the second bolt hole 7 and the fourth bolt hole 9 are connected, only the bolt body 11 needs to be set in the corresponding bolt hole to fix the first cross-shaped steel plate 4, the second cross-shaped steel plate 5, and the connecting steel clamp 3 together, without the need for other lateral supports. This device is a convenient support device for construction when two or more precast concrete columns are connected, and it can quickly realize the support and fixation of precast concrete columns. In addition, the number of bolt holes and the thickness of the cross-shaped steel plate can be determined by calculation according to the actual project, and the thickness and number are not fixed.
[0020] Working principle: When using this device, to connect and install the first precast column 1 and the second precast column 2, the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 are used as guides to ensure accurate connection between the first precast column 1 and the second precast column 2. After accurate connection, connecting steel clamps 3 are placed on both sides of the first end of the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5. The first bolt hole 6 and the third bolt hole 8 are aligned, and the second bolt hole 7 and the fourth bolt hole 9 are connected. Then, the bolt body 11 is used to fix it, thereby achieving the effect of quickly locking the first cross-shaped steel plate 4 and the second cross-shaped steel plate 5 without the need for other lateral supports. This device is a convenient support device for construction when two or more precast concrete columns are connected, and it can quickly achieve the support and fixation of precast concrete columns.
[0021] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A self-supporting precast column connection structure comprising a first precast column (1), characterized in that: A second precast column (2) is provided above the first precast column (1). The first precast column (1) and the second precast column (2) are connected by a connecting component (10). The connecting component (10) includes a first cross-shaped steel plate (4) at the bottom of the second precast column (2) and a second cross-shaped steel plate (5) at the top of the first precast column (1). The first cross-shaped steel plate (4) and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) are fixed together by a bolt body (11).
2. The support-free precast column connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first cross-shaped steel plate (4) and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) are provided with connecting steel clamps (3), and the connecting steel clamps (3) are fixed to the first cross-shaped steel plate (4) and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) by bolt bodies (11).
3. The support-free precast column connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cross-shaped steel plate (4) has multiple first bolt holes (6) at each of its four ends, and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) has multiple second bolt holes (7) at each of its four ends.
4. The support-free precast column connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steel clamp (3) has multiple third bolt holes (8) and fourth bolt holes (9) that match the first bolt hole (6) and the second bolt hole (7).
5. The support-free precast column connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cross-shaped steel plate (4) and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) are respectively embedded in the inner side of the opposite end of the second precast column (2) and the first precast column (1).
6. The support-free precast column connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dimensions and positions of the first cross-shaped steel plate (4) and the second cross-shaped steel plate (5) are consistent. The dimensions and positions of the third bolt hole (8) and the fourth bolt hole (9) are consistent with those of the first bolt hole (6) and the second bolt hole (7), respectively.