A thin strip edge trimming disc shear with a cutter switching device

Abstract

The utility model relates to strip steel processing technical field especially, more particularly to a kind of thin strip steel trimming disc shears of switching cutter conveniently.The thin strip steel trimming disc shears provided by the utility model, two cutters thereof are all combined cutter structure, specifically including mounting plate, axial positioning column, convex box, carousel, radial lock plate, driving motor, driving gear and split cutter block;When needing to switch split cutter block according to the material and specification parameter of the edge to be cut thin strip steel, only need to drive driving gear to rotate using driving motor, driving gear drives carousel to rotate in turn, carousel drives radial lock plate radial displacement in turn, remove the locking of split cutter block, switching operation can be carried out at this time, after switching end, again drive driving gear reverse rotation using driving motor, radial lock plate can make split cutter block again, the overall switching operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of strip steel processing technology, and in particular to a thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates the switching of cutting blades. Background Technology

[0002] The edge-trimming disc shear is used to shear the burrs and cracks on the sides of hot-rolled steel strip after it has been pressed and rolled. The sheared steel strip is then coiled to form a steel coil. The two blades of this shearing machine are made into discs for longitudinally shearing the edges of steel plates and strips or longitudinally shearing steel plates and strips into narrow strips.

[0003] In thin strip steel trimming disc shears, a modular cutter design offers several advantages: The modular design allows for independent design, manufacture, and replacement of each part of the cutter. This modular design makes maintenance or upgrades easier, requiring only the replacement or repair of damaged parts without replacing the entire cutter system. The modular design also allows for greater flexibility in cutter adjustments.

[0004] Traditional thin strip steel cutting disc shears with a split-type blade design have shortcomings in use. Their split blades cannot be quickly disassembled and switched according to the material and specifications of the thin strip steel to be cut, thus limiting their use. Therefore, their structure needs to be optimized and improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the aforementioned problems in traditional technology and provide a thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives and effects, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A thin strip steel trimming disc shear for easy blade switching includes an upper cutting blade assembly and a lower cutting blade assembly. The upper cutting blade assembly includes an upper support base, which movably supports an upper combined cutting blade via an upper blade shaft. The lower cutting blade assembly includes a lower support base, which movably supports a lower combined cutting blade via a lower blade shaft. The upper and lower combined cutting blades have identical structures. The upper combined cutting blade includes a mounting plate, an axial positioning post, a convex box, a turntable, a radial locking plate, a drive motor, a drive gear, and a split-type blade block. The split-type blade block consists of a fan-shaped annular blade section and an arc-shaped plate located at its inner end. The component comprises a fan-shaped annular blade with an axial positioning hole and an arc-shaped plate with a radial locking groove. Multiple sets of axial positioning pins that mate with the axial positioning holes are circumferentially mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate near its periphery. A convex box and a drive motor are mounted at the center of the outer side of the mounting plate. A turntable is internally restricted within the convex box. A drive gear for rotating the turntable is mounted at the output end of the drive motor. Multiple oblique push grooves are circumferentially provided on the turntable. Multiple radial sliding grooves are circumferentially provided on the outer side plate of the convex box. A radial locking plate is jointly restricted in the oblique push grooves and the corresponding radial sliding grooves.

[0007] Furthermore, in the aforementioned thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching, the fan-shaped annular blade sections of each of the separate blade blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a ring-cutting blade, and the arc-shaped plate sections of each of the separate blade blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a tube section.

[0008] Furthermore, in the aforementioned thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching, the radial locking groove is an open groove or a closed groove.

[0009] Furthermore, in the aforementioned thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching, the inside of the turntable is provided with a circular hole, and the inner edge of the circular hole is provided with an incomplete tooth groove that engages with the drive gear.

[0010] Furthermore, in the aforementioned thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching, the number of each of the oblique push groove and radial slide groove is equal to the number of the split blade blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear that facilitates blade switching, the radial locking plate is composed of a mounting block, an anti-detachment head, and a locking plate portion. The mounting block is slidably restricted in a corresponding radial groove, and an anti-detachment head that is slidably restricted in an inclined push groove is installed on the inner side of the mounting block. The mounting block extends radially along the mounting plate to form a locking plate portion that can be engaged in the corresponding radial locking groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The thin strip steel trimming disc shear provided by this utility model has two combined cutting blade structures, specifically including a mounting plate, axial positioning column, convex box, turntable, radial locking plate, drive motor, drive gear, and split-type blade blocks. When it is necessary to switch the split-type blade blocks according to the material and specifications of the thin strip steel to be trimmed, simply use the drive motor to drive the drive gear to rotate, the drive gear will then drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable will then drive the radial locking plate to move radially, releasing the lock on the split-type blade blocks. At this time, the switching operation can be performed. After the switching is completed, the drive motor will drive the drive gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the radial locking plate can lock the split-type blade blocks again. The overall switching operation is quite convenient.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper combined cutter structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split blade block in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined cutter of this utility model after omitting the separate blade blocks; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in this utility model; Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the turntable and drive gear in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the radial locking plate in this utility model; In the attached diagram, the components represented by each number are as follows: 1-Upper support base, 2-Upper cutter shaft, 3-Upper combined cutter, 4-Lower support base, 5-Lower cutter shaft, 6-Lower combined cutter; 31-Mounting plate, 32-Axial positioning column, 33-Protruding box, 331-Radial groove, 34-Turntable, 341-Angled push groove, 342-Incomplete tooth groove, 35-Radial locking plate, 351-Mounting block, 352-Anti-detachment head, 353-Locking plate part, 36-Drive motor, 37-Drive gear, 38-Split cutter block, 381-Fan-shaped annular cutter part, 382-Arc-shaped plate part, 383-Axial positioning hole, 384-Radial locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment is a thin strip steel trimming disc shear that facilitates blade switching, including an upper cutting blade assembly and a lower cutting blade assembly. The upper cutting blade assembly includes an upper support base 1, which movably supports an upper combined cutting blade 3 via an upper blade shaft 2; the lower cutting blade assembly includes a lower support base 4, which movably supports a lower combined cutting blade 6 via a lower blade shaft 5; the upper combined cutting blade 3 and the lower combined cutting blade 6 have the same structure.

[0018] In this embodiment, the upper combined cutter 3 includes a mounting plate 31, an axial positioning post 32, a protruding box 33, a turntable 34, a radial locking plate 35, a drive motor 36, a drive gear 37, and a split-type cutter block 38. The turntable 34, the radial locking plate 35, the drive motor 36, and the drive gear 37 together constitute a locking mechanism for locking the split-type cutter block 38.

[0019] The split-type cutter block 38 consists of a fan-shaped annular cutter portion 381 and an arc-shaped plate portion 382 located at its inner end. The fan-shaped annular cutter portion 381 has an axial positioning hole 383, and the arc-shaped plate portion 382 has a radial locking groove 384. Multiple sets of axial positioning pins 32 that mate with the axial positioning holes 383 are circumferentially mounted on the outer side of the mounting plate 31 near its periphery. A convex box 33 and a drive motor 36 are mounted at the center of the outer side of the mounting plate 31. The convex box 33 internally restricts the movement of a turntable 34. A drive gear 37 for driving the turntable 34 to rotate is mounted on the output end of the drive motor 36. The turntable 34 has multiple oblique push grooves 341 circumferentially, and the outer plate of the convex box 33 has multiple radial sliding grooves 331 circumferentially. A radial locking plate 35 is restricted in both the oblique push grooves 341 and the corresponding radial sliding grooves 331.

[0020] In this embodiment, the fan-shaped annular blade portions 381 of each split blade block 38 can be spliced ​​together to form a ring cutter, and the arc-shaped plate portions 382 of each split blade block 38 can be spliced ​​together to form a tube.

[0021] In this embodiment, the radial locking groove 384 is an open groove or a closed groove.

[0022] In this embodiment, the turntable 34 has a circular hole inside, and the inner edge of the circular hole has an incomplete tooth groove 342 that cooperates with the drive gear.

[0023] In this embodiment, the number of inclined push grooves 341 and radial slide grooves 331 is equal to the number of split blade blocks 38.

[0024] In this embodiment, the radial locking plate 35 is composed of a mounting block 351, an anti-detachment head 352, and a locking plate portion 353. The mounting block 351 is slidably restricted in the corresponding radial groove 331. The anti-detachment head 352, which is slidably restricted in the inclined push groove 341, is installed on the inner side of the mounting block 351. The mounting block 351 extends radially along the mounting plate 31 to form a locking plate portion 353 that can be inserted into the corresponding radial locking groove 384.

[0025] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: The thin strip steel trimming disc shear provided in this embodiment has two combined cutting blade structures, specifically including a mounting plate 31, an axial positioning column 32, a convex box 33, a turntable 34, a radial locking plate 35, a drive motor 36, a drive gear 37, and a split-type blade block 38. When it is necessary to switch the split-type blade block 38 according to the material and specification parameters of the thin strip steel to be trimmed, simply use the drive motor 36 to drive the drive gear 37 to rotate, and the drive gear 37 will drive the turntable 34 to rotate. The turntable 34 will then drive the radial locking plate 35 to move radially, releasing the lock on the split-type blade block 38. At this time, the switching operation can be performed. After the switching is completed, the drive motor 36 will drive the drive gear 37 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the radial locking plate 35 can lock the split-type blade block 38 again. The overall switching operation is relatively convenient.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to specific implementation methods. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear for easy blade switching, comprising an upper blade assembly and a lower blade assembly, characterized in that, The upper cutting blade assembly includes an upper support base, which movably supports an upper combined cutting blade via an upper cutting shaft; the lower cutting blade assembly includes a lower support base, which movably supports a lower combined cutting blade via a lower cutting shaft. The upper and lower combined cutters have the same structure. The upper combined cutter includes a mounting plate, axial positioning posts, a convex box, a turntable, a radial locking plate, a drive motor, a drive gear, and a split-type cutter block. The split-type cutter block consists of a fan-shaped annular cutter section and an arc-shaped plate section located at its inner end. The fan-shaped annular cutter section has an axial positioning hole, and the arc-shaped plate section has a radial locking groove. The outer side of the mounting plate is equipped with multiple sets of axial positioning posts that mate with the axial positioning holes. The outer side of the mounting plate is equipped with a convex box and a drive motor at its center. The turntable is internally restricted to move within the convex box. The output end of the drive motor is equipped with a drive gear for rotating the turntable. The turntable has multiple oblique push grooves circumferentially. The outer side plate of the convex box has multiple radial sliding grooves circumferentially. The oblique push grooves and the corresponding radial sliding grooves together restrict the radial locking plate.

2. The thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear with easy-to-switch cutting blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan-shaped annular blade sections of each of the separate blade blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a ring cutter, and the arc-shaped plate sections of each of the separate blade blocks can be spliced ​​together to form a tube.

3. A thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear for easy blade switching according to claim 2, characterized in that, The radial locking groove can be an open groove or a closed groove.

4. A thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear for easy blade switching according to claim 3, characterized in that, The turntable has a circular hole inside, and the inner edge of the circular hole has an incomplete tooth groove that cooperates with the drive gear.

5. A thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear for easy blade switching according to claim 4, characterized in that, The number of each of the inclined push grooves and radial slide grooves is equal to the number of the split-type blade blocks.

6. A thin strip steel edge-cutting disc shear for easy blade switching according to claim 5, characterized in that, The radial locking plate is composed of a mounting block, an anti-detachment head, and a locking plate portion. The mounting block is slidably restricted in a corresponding radial groove. An anti-detachment head is installed on the inner side of the mounting block and is slidably restricted in an inclined push groove. The mounting block extends radially along the mounting plate to form a locking plate portion that can be engaged in the corresponding radial locking groove.

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