A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system arrangements

Abstract

The utility model discloses a technical field of farmland water conservancy facilities is applicable to farmland drainage control device of different drainage system arrangement, include: water inlet guide vane is used to intercept water flow, and water flow is guided into water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is installed on water inlet guide vane one end, is installed on control box another end, is used to guide the water flow that water inlet guide vane intercepted is guided into control box, control box is used to adjust farmland water level, and built -in has steady flow board and adjusting plate subassembly, and steady flow board is close to water inlet pipe position, adjusting plate subassembly includes the mounting groove of setting on the inner wall of control box, a plurality of heightening board of insertable combination is arranged in the mounting groove, a plurality of holes are seted up on steady flow board, water outlet pipe is connected on control box one end, is used to discharge the water flow that exceeds water level, the utility model solves the problem that the water level precision of existing drainage facilities cannot be accurately regulated and controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of farmland water conservancy facilities technology, and in particular to a farmland drainage control device. Background Technology

[0002] In rainy regions of my country, especially in southern provinces, frequent heavy rainfall often leads to poor drainage in farmland. When water depth exceeds the tolerance range of crops and persists for an extended period, it can cause severe agricultural disasters. The main harms are: excessively deep water gradually depletes oxygen in the soil, causing oxygen deficiency in crop roots, which can lead to reduced yields or even crop failure in severe cases; however, excessive drainage reduces the water and fertilizer use efficiency of farmland and easily causes water quality deterioration in downstream water bodies. Therefore, scientifically regulating farmland water levels is crucial. However, current common drainage facilities lack precision in regulation, making it difficult to accurately maintain the ideal water level required for crop growth, which directly affects the normal growth and final yield of crops. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts, solving the problem that existing drainage facilities cannot accurately control water level precision.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts, comprising:

[0005] The inlet baffle is used to intercept the water flow and direct it into the inlet pipe;

[0006] The water inlet pipe is installed at one end on the water inlet guide plate and at the other end on the control box, in order to guide the water flow intercepted by the water inlet guide plate into the control box;

[0007] A control box for regulating farmland water levels contains a flow stabilizer plate and an adjustment plate assembly. The flow stabilizer plate is located near the water inlet pipe. The adjustment plate assembly includes an installation groove on the inner wall of the control box, in which multiple insertable and combinable extension plates are installed. The flow stabilizer plate has several holes.

[0008] The outlet pipe is connected to the control box at one end to discharge water that exceeds the water level.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the extension plate is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the extension plate is provided with a protrusion. The groove and the protrusion cooperate to complete the insertion of the two extension plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a sensor sleeve is provided on the side of the housing located between the flow stabilizer plate and the adjustment plate assembly, and a sensor is installed inside the sensor sleeve. A triangular notch is provided on the top of the adjustment plate to cooperate with the sensor.

[0011] Furthermore, an overflow hole is provided on the plate surface of the box body that connects to the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the water inlet guide plate is provided with an overflow notch.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a heightening plate replacement tool for replacing the heightening plate. The side of the heightening plate is provided with bolts that cooperate with the heightening plate replacement tool, and the heightening plate replacement tool is provided with a pair of locking holes that cooperate with the bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model system utilizes the principle of communicating vessels to control the water level inside the tank through an adjusting plate assembly, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the farmland water level. The water level can be controlled by adjusting the number of raising plates. It can also be adjusted automatically according to the water level requirements of different crops at different growth stages.

[0016] This utility model uses an insertable extension plate to overcome the obstacle of insufficient sealing of replaceable devices, and can meet the sealing requirements of farmland drainage control. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heightening plate structure in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top heightening plate structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heightening plate replacement tool in this utility model.

[0024] Among them, 100 is the inlet guide plate, 101 is the overflow notch, 200 is the inlet pipe, 300 is the control box, 301 is the flow stabilizer plate, 302 is the regulating plate assembly, 302a is the mounting slot, 302b is the heightening plate, 302c is the bolt, 303 is the sensor sleeve, 304 is the overflow hole, 400 is the outlet pipe, 500 is the heightening plate replacement tool, and 501 is the clamping hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] like Figure 1-6 The illustrated farmland drainage control device, applicable to different drainage system layouts, includes:

[0027] The inlet guide plate 100 is used to intercept the water flow and direct the water flow into the inlet pipe 200;

[0028] The water inlet pipe 200 is installed on the water inlet guide plate 100 at one end and on the main body of the control box 300 at the other end, and is used to guide the water flow intercepted by the water inlet guide plate 100 into the control box 300.

[0029] The control box 300 is used to regulate the water level in farmland. It has a built-in flow stabilizer 301 and an adjustment plate assembly 302. The flow stabilizer 301 is located near the water inlet pipe 200. The adjustment plate assembly 302 includes an installation groove 302a set on the inner wall of the control box 300. Multiple heightening plates 302b that can be inserted and combined are set in the installation groove 302a. The flow stabilizer 301 has several holes.

[0030] The outlet pipe 400 is connected at one end to the control box 300 to discharge water that exceeds the water level.

[0031] Specifically, the inlet guide plate 100 has an inlet hole, one end of the inlet pipe 200 is connected to the inlet guide plate 100 through a flange, and the other end of the inlet pipe 200 is also connected to the control box 300 through a flange. The mounting groove 302a is set on the inner walls of both sides of the control box 300, and the flow stabilizing plate 301 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the control box 300. The flow stabilizing plate 301 and the regulating plate assembly 302 divide the control box 300 into three areas: the flow stabilizing area, the regulating area, and the drainage area. The area near the inlet pipe 200 is the flow stabilizing area. The water flows into the control box 300 through the inlet pipe 200 and is stabilized by the flow stabilizing plate 301 in the flow stabilizing area. It then enters the regulating area through the holes on the flow stabilizing plate 301. The water level is controlled by the height of the raising plate 302b in the regulating area. The height of the raising plate 302b is the water level.

[0032] Furthermore, the top of the extension plate 302b is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the extension plate 302b is provided with a protrusion. The groove and the protrusion cooperate to complete the insertion of the two extension plates 302b.

[0033] It should be noted that the mating relationship between the groove and the protrusion not only forms the assembly relationship but also plays a certain role in sealing.

[0034] Furthermore, a sensor sleeve 303 is provided on the side of the box located between the flow stabilizer 301 and the regulating plate assembly 302. A sensor is installed inside the sensor sleeve 303. A triangular notch is provided on the top of the regulating plate 302b to cooperate with the sensor.

[0035] Specifically, the sensor is a water level sensor, and there are two sensor sleeves 303, one in the steady flow zone and the other in the drainage zone.

[0036] It should be noted that the triangular notch forms a triangular weir at the top of the regulating plate assembly 302. The water level sensor, in conjunction with the triangular weir, can estimate the flow rate of farmland drainage based on the triangular weir flow formula. The water level sensor is located in the sensor sleeve 303, which serves to protect the device and improve the detection accuracy. The design of two sensor sleeves 303 further enhances the measurement accuracy.

[0037] Furthermore, an overflow hole 304 is provided on the plate surface of the tank body that connects to the water outlet pipe 400.

[0038] It should be noted that the overflow hole 304 prevents the input flow rate from exceeding the maximum water storage capacity of the control device.

[0039] Furthermore, the top of the water inlet guide plate 100 is provided with an overflow notch 101.

[0040] It should be noted that the overflow gap 101 prevents the input flow from being too large and exceeding the maximum water storage capacity of the control device.

[0041] Furthermore, it also includes a heightening plate replacement tool 500 for replacing the heightening plate 302b. The side of the heightening plate 302b is provided with bolts 302c that cooperate with the heightening plate replacement tool 500. The heightening plate replacement tool 500 is provided with a pair of locking holes 501 that cooperate with the bolts 302c.

[0042] Specifically, the heightening plate replacement tool 500 is a plate-shaped structure with an overall T-shape. The locking hole 501 is located in the horizontal part of the T-shape, and the vertical part is used for manual gripping.

[0043] It should be noted that underwater operation of the extension plate 302b is not convenient due to water pressure. The extension plate replacement tool 500 can be used to easily install or remove the extension plate 302b. Specifically, align the locking hole 501 of the extension plate replacement tool 500 with the bolt 302c on the extension plate 302b, insert it, and then lift the extension plate replacement tool 500 upwards to remove the extension plate 302b. The same principle applies to installation.

[0044] The principle of this utility model will be explained below.

[0045] Step 1, Equipment Installation:

[0046] Fix the inlet guide plate 100 at a suitable location in the trench to ensure that all the water in the trench flows through the inlet pipe 200 into the control box 300 after it is collected. After fixing the inlet guide plate 100, connect the inlet pipe 200. Both ends of the inlet pipe 200 have flange assemblies to prevent water leakage. Connect the other end to the control box 300. It is recommended to dig 5-10cm down according to the size of the control box 300 and line the ground with concrete so that the control box 300 fits perfectly in the trench, thereby increasing the stability of the control box 300 and making it perpendicular to the bottom of the trench. After fixing, connect the outlet pipe 400. One end of the outlet pipe 400 has a flange structure.

[0047] The second step is to start draining the channel and begin operating the device:

[0048] As the farmland is drained, the water flow is intercepted by the inlet guide plate 100 and then flows into the control box 300 through the inlet pipe 200. The number of raised plates 302b on the mounting slot 302a can be adjusted as needed to regulate the farmland water level. Taking rice and wheat rotation as an example, irrigation systems can be formulated according to the needs of different regions, different crops, and different growth stages. The number of raised plates 302b can be set according to the requirements, and drainage can be controlled by changing and adjusting the raised plates 302b. A triangular weir with an included angle of 45° is opened in the middle of the uppermost raised plate 302b. During the rice paddy flooding period, a higher farmland water level is required, so the number of raised plates 302b is increased to raise the farmland water level. During the drying period, the number of raised plates 302b is reduced to lower the farmland water level. In particular, the raised plates 302b and the triangular weir plates of this device are assembled with slots, coupled vertically, which greatly improves the anti-leakage effect of the device. This utility model also features a specially designed replacement structure for the heightening plate 302b and the triangular weir plate. Using the heightening plate replacement tool 500 can greatly improve the convenience of replacement. The tool has a locking hole 501, which includes a large hole and a small groove. The large hole facilitates locking the tool with the bolt 302c of the weir plate, and the small groove locks with the bolt 302c, which facilitates subsequent disassembly and installation.

[0049] The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts, characterized in that, include: The inlet baffle (100) is used to intercept the water flow and direct the water flow into the inlet pipe (200). The water inlet pipe (200) is installed on the water inlet guide plate (100) at one end and on the control box (300) at the other end, in order to guide the water flow intercepted by the water inlet guide plate (100) into the control box (300). The control box (300) is used to regulate the water level of farmland. It has a flow stabilizer plate (301) and an adjustment plate assembly (302) inside. The flow stabilizer plate (301) is located near the water inlet pipe (200). The adjustment plate assembly (302) includes an installation groove (302a) set on the inner wall of the control box (300). Multiple heightening plates (302b) that can be inserted and combined are set in the installation groove (302a). The flow stabilizer plate (301) has several holes. The outlet pipe (400) is connected at one end to the control box (300) to discharge water that exceeds the water level.

2. The farmland drainage control device applicable to different drainage system layouts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the extension plate (302b) is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the extension plate (302b) is provided with a protrusion. The groove and the protrusion cooperate to complete the insertion of the two extension plates (302b).

3. A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The control box (300) has a sensor sleeve (303) located on the side between the flow stabilizer plate (301) and the regulating plate assembly (302). The sensor sleeve (303) contains a sensor. The top of the regulating plate has a triangular notch that cooperates with the sensor.

4. A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, An overflow hole (304) is provided on the plate surface of the control box (300) that is connected to the water outlet pipe (400).

5. A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The top of the water inlet guide plate (100) is provided with an overflow notch (101).

6. A farmland drainage control device suitable for different drainage system layouts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, It also includes a heightening plate replacement tool (500) for replacing the heightening plate (302b). The side of the heightening plate (302b) is provided with bolts (302c) that cooperate with the heightening plate replacement tool (500). The heightening plate replacement tool (500) is provided with a pair of locking holes (501) that cooperate with the bolts (302c).

Images