A subway station electromechanical equipment installation device

CN224670063UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21中铁吉林投资建设有限公司 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521749114.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型要解决现有技术中的传统的电力控制柜安装方式通常依赖现场焊接、螺栓固定以及人工调整定位,设备安装、管线布设及轻型设备(摄像头、广播)的固定需分步完成,各环节缺乏协同性,导致施工周期长,地铁车站机电设备定位后需重新搭设管线支架,重复调整造成资源浪费,地铁车站机电设备规格多样,现有固定支架尺寸单一,无法灵活调节,易导致安装错位或稳定性不足,管线通常通过独立支架固定,与设备安装结构无联动,导致整体刚性差,地铁运行中持续振动易引发管线支架松动,甚至与设备连接处脱落,存在安全隐患,并且地铁车站机电设备微调时依赖人力搬运,增加施工强度的技术问题,提供一种地铁车站机电设备安装装置

Benefits of technology

[0033]该一种地铁车站机电设备安装装置通过模块化设计、多向联动调整显著提升了施工效率,通过L型底座集成重型设备安装组件、管线安装组件及轻型设备安装组件,实现设备、管线与轻型附件的同步安装,避免传统分步施工的重复调整,缩短了工期,管线安装组件直接固定于重型设备安装组件的连接块上,轻型设备安装组件的水平安装板与管线安装组件共用L型安装板,简化安装流程,横向调整杆与纵向调整杆通过调整螺栓实现L型底座的位移,竖直调整杆根据设备高度微调,连接块与限位块通过横向调整杆、纵向调整杆以及竖直调整杆形成四角刚性夹持,避免设备偏移,通过提拉把手下压固定支撑板,对支撑固定块施加垂直预紧力,抑制管线因振动而产生松动,集成移动组件以及固定组件,实现移动定位、固定,不需要依赖人力徒手搬运,减少施工强度,结构相对简单,使用方便。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a subway station electromechanical device mounting device relates to the field of subway station electromechanical device installation, has solved the traditional power control cabinet installation mode usually relies on field welding, bolt fixation and artificial adjustment positioning, equipment installation, pipeline layout and the fixation of light -duty equipment (camera, broadcast) need to be completed step by step, each link lacks the cooperation, leads to long construction period, and the pipeline support needs to be newly set up after the positioning of subway station electromechanical device, and repeated adjustment causes resource waste, and the specification of subway station electromechanical device is various, and the size of existing fixed support is single, cannot be flexibly adjusted. Technical features include two pairs of L-shaped base, the mobile assembly of installing in four pairs L-shaped base lower surface, the fixed assembly of installing in four pairs L-shaped base lower surface. Realize mobile positioning, fixed, do not need to rely on manual handling, reduce construction intensity, relatively simple structure, convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electromechanical equipment installation technology in subway stations, and in particular to an installation device for electromechanical equipment in subway stations. Background Technology

[0002] In subway stations, the installation of electromechanical equipment (such as ventilation systems, power control cabinets, fire-fighting equipment, etc.) and supporting pipelines (cable trays, fire water pipes, etc.) is a key part of the construction.

[0003] The power control cabinet in a subway station is a special control cabinet used for centralized control, power distribution, monitoring and management of various electromechanical equipment in the station. It is an important part of the subway station's power system and ensures the normal operation of the station and the safety of the equipment.

[0004] Traditional power control cabinet installation methods typically rely on on-site welding, bolt fixing, and manual adjustment and positioning. Equipment installation, pipeline laying, and fixing of light equipment (cameras, broadcasting) must be completed in stages, with a lack of coordination between the stages, resulting in long construction cycles. After the electromechanical equipment in subway stations is positioned, pipeline supports need to be re-erected, and repeated adjustments lead to resource waste. Subway station electromechanical equipment has diverse specifications, while existing fixed supports are of uniform size and cannot be flexibly adjusted, easily leading to installation misalignment or insufficient stability. Pipelines are usually fixed with independent supports, without linkage with the equipment installation structure, resulting in poor overall rigidity. Continuous vibration during subway operation can easily cause pipeline supports to loosen or even detach from the equipment connection, posing safety hazards. Furthermore, fine-tuning of subway station electromechanical equipment relies on manual handling, increasing construction intensity. Therefore, to solve this problem, it is necessary to design a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model addresses the problems of traditional power control cabinet installation methods that typically rely on on-site welding, bolt fixing, and manual adjustment. Equipment installation, pipeline laying, and the fixing of lightweight equipment (cameras, broadcasting equipment) must be completed in stages, lacking coordination and resulting in long construction periods. After the electromechanical equipment in subway stations is positioned, pipeline supports need to be re-erected, leading to repeated adjustments and resource waste. Subway station electromechanical equipment has diverse specifications, while existing fixed supports are of uniform size and cannot be flexibly adjusted, easily leading to installation misalignment or insufficient stability. Pipelines are usually fixed with independent supports, without linkage with the equipment installation structure, resulting in poor overall rigidity. Continuous vibration during subway operation can easily cause pipeline supports to loosen or even detach from equipment connections, posing safety hazards. Furthermore, fine-tuning of subway station electromechanical equipment relies on manual handling, increasing construction intensity. This invention provides a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A subway station electromechanical equipment installation device, comprising:

[0008] Two pairs of L-shaped bases, a movable assembly mounted on the lower surface of the four pairs of L-shaped bases, and a fixed assembly mounted on the lower surface of the four pairs of L-shaped bases;

[0009] The moving component includes a support plate mounted on the lower surface of each L-shaped base and a moving wheel mounted on the lower surface of the support plate;

[0010] The fixing assembly includes a fixing frame installed on the lower surface of each L-shaped base, an electrically controlled telescopic rod installed on the fixing frame, and a support fixing plate installed on the electrically controlled telescopic rod;

[0011] The telescopic end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod points downwards;

[0012] Also includes:

[0013] Adjustment assembly mounted on L-shaped base, limiting structure mounted on upper surface of L-shaped base, heavy equipment mounting assembly mounted on upper surface of L-shaped base, pipeline mounting assembly mounted on upper surface of heavy equipment mounting assembly, and light equipment mounting assembly mounted on upper surface of pipeline mounting assembly.

[0014] The adjustment component drives the L-shaped base to move laterally and longitudinally. The limiting structure restricts the installation boundary of the metro station electromechanical equipment. The heavy equipment installation component fixes the metro station electromechanical equipment. The pipeline installation component fixes the pipelines in the metro station. The light equipment installation component installs light equipment such as cameras and broadcasting equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a lateral adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped base and a longitudinal adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped base.

[0016] Preferably, the lateral adjustment part includes two pairs of first connecting plates mounted on the L-shaped base and a first lateral adjustment rod mounted on a corresponding pair of first connecting plates;

[0017] The first lateral adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the length of the first lateral adjusting rod is adjusted by the adjusting bolt;

[0018] The longitudinal adjustment part includes two pairs of second connecting plates mounted on the L-shaped base and a first longitudinal adjustment rod mounted on a corresponding pair of second connecting plates;

[0019] The first longitudinal adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the length of the first longitudinal adjusting rod is adjusted by the adjusting bolt.

[0020] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a limiting block installed on the upper surface of each of the L-shaped bases.

[0021] Preferably, the heavy equipment mounting assembly includes a vertical adjusting rod mounted on the upper surface of each of the limiting blocks, a connecting block mounted on the upper surface of each of the vertical adjusting rods, a second lateral adjusting rod mounted between the connecting blocks, and a second longitudinal adjusting rod mounted between the connecting blocks;

[0022] The connecting block and the limiting block have the same structure, the second lateral adjusting rod and the first lateral adjusting rod have the same structure, and the second longitudinal adjusting rod and the first longitudinal adjusting rod have the same structure.

[0023] The second lateral adjusting rod and the second longitudinal adjusting rod extend and retract synchronously through adjusting bolts, so that the connecting block and the limiting block form a four-corner linkage limiting of the electromechanical equipment of the subway station.

[0024] Preferably, the pipeline installation assembly includes an L-shaped fixing plate mounted on each of the connecting blocks and a pipeline installation part mounted on each of the L-shaped fixing plates;

[0025] Preferably, the pipeline installation part includes a connecting mounting block mounted on a corresponding L-shaped fixing plate, a supporting fixing block mounted on the connecting mounting block, an L-shaped mounting plate mounted on the supporting fixing block, and an adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate;

[0026] The connecting mounting block is connected to the L-shaped fixing plate by bolts. The L-shaped mounting plate is welded to the supporting fixing block, and the upper surface of the supporting fixing block is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

[0027] Preferably, the adjustment part includes a movable rod movably mounted on an L-shaped mounting plate, an arc-shaped fixing plate mounted on one end of the movable rod, a fixed support plate mounted on the other end of the movable rod, a guide rod mounted between the arc-shaped fixing plate and the fixed support plate, a limiting spring fitted on the movable rod, and a lifting handle mounted on the upper surface of the fixed support plate.

[0028] The limiting spring is mounted on the movable rod, and both ends of the limiting spring are fixed to the L-shaped mounting plate and the fixed support plate respectively. When the fixed support plate is pressed down, the arc-shaped fixed plate abuts against the upper surface of the support fixing block and applies a vertical preload.

[0029] Preferably, the lightweight equipment mounting assembly includes a horizontal mounting plate mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped mounting plate;

[0030] The horizontal mounting plate has several mounting screw holes.

[0031] Preferably, the L-shaped base is provided with a control switch and an AC power interface.

[0032] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] This subway station electromechanical equipment installation device significantly improves construction efficiency through modular design and multi-directional linkage adjustment. It integrates heavy equipment installation components, pipeline installation components, and light equipment installation components via an L-shaped base, enabling simultaneous installation of equipment, pipelines, and light accessories. This avoids the repetitive adjustments required in traditional step-by-step construction, shortening the construction period. The pipeline installation components are directly fixed to the connecting blocks of the heavy equipment installation components. The horizontal mounting plate of the light equipment installation components shares the same L-shaped mounting plate as the pipeline installation components, simplifying the installation process. Horizontal and vertical adjustment rods are used to adjust the displacement of the L-shaped base via adjusting bolts. The vertical adjustment rod is fine-tuned according to the equipment height. The connecting block and the limiting block form a rigid four-corner clamp through the horizontal, vertical, and vertical adjustment rods, preventing equipment displacement. Pulling the handle down to press down the fixed support plate applies a vertical pre-tightening force to the support fixing block, suppressing pipeline loosening due to vibration. The integrated moving and fixing components enable moving, positioning, and fixing without relying on manual handling, reducing construction intensity. The structure is relatively simple and easy to use. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a side view of a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a side view of a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a top view of a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of a subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to the present invention.

[0040] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0041] 1. L-shaped base; 2. Moving component; 3. Fixing component; 4. Adjusting component; 5. Limiting structure; 6. Heavy equipment mounting component; 7. Pipeline mounting component; 8. Light equipment mounting component; 9. Control switch; 10. Mains power interface.

[0042] Support plate 21, casters 22;

[0043] 31. Fixed frame; 32. Electrically controlled telescopic rod; 33. Support fixing plate;

[0044] First connecting plate 41, first lateral adjusting rod 42, second connecting plate 43, first longitudinal adjusting rod 44;

[0045] Limit block 51;

[0046] Vertical adjusting rod 61, connecting block 62, second lateral adjusting rod 63, second longitudinal adjusting rod 64;

[0047] L-shaped fixing plate 71, connecting mounting block 73, supporting fixing block 74, L-shaped mounting plate 75, movable rod 76, arc-shaped fixing plate 77, fixed support plate 78, guide rod 79, limiting spring 710, lifting handle 711;

[0048] Horizontal mounting plate 81. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0050] Please see Figure 1-5 A metro station electromechanical equipment installation device includes two pairs of L-shaped bases 1, a movable assembly 2 installed on the lower surface of four pairs of L-shaped bases 1, and a fixed assembly 3 installed on the lower surface of four pairs of L-shaped bases 1. The movable assembly 2 includes a support plate 21 installed on the lower surface of each L-shaped base 1 and a movable wheel 22 installed on the lower surface of the support plate 21. The fixed assembly 3 includes a fixing frame 31 installed on the lower surface of each L-shaped base 1, an electrically controlled telescopic rod 32 installed on the fixing frame 31, and a support fixing plate 33 installed on the electrically controlled telescopic rod 32. The telescopic end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod 32 faces downward. The device also includes an adjustment assembly 4 installed on the L-shaped base 1. The limiting structure 5, the heavy equipment mounting assembly 6, the pipeline mounting assembly 7, and the light equipment mounting assembly 8 installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped base 1 are all mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped base 1. The L-shaped base 1 is driven to move laterally and longitudinally by adjusting the assembly 4. The limiting structure 5 restricts the installation boundary of the metro station electromechanical equipment. The heavy equipment mounting assembly 6 is used to fix the metro station electromechanical equipment. The pipeline mounting assembly 7 is used to fix the pipelines in the metro station. The light equipment mounting assembly 8 is used to install light equipment such as cameras and broadcasting equipment.

[0051] The L-shaped base 1 is welded from Q355B steel. Two pairs of bases are arranged in a rectangular array, and the lateral spacing is dynamically adjusted according to the width of the equipment. The support plate 21 is a thick steel plate, welded to the lower surface of the L-shaped base 1. The moving wheels 22 are polyurethane universal wheels with a diameter of 150mm, a load capacity of 500kg / each, and mechanical brake pads with a braking torque ≥50N·m. The fixing frame 31 is welded from square steel tubes and fixed to the lower surface of the L-shaped base 1 with M16 bolts. The electric telescopic rod 32 has a stroke of 200mm, a maximum thrust of 5kN, a response time of 0.5s, and a built-in pressure sensor (range 0-10kN) that is linked with the control system. The support fixing plate 33 is a support fixing steel plate with a 5mm thick rubber anti-slip pad pasted on the bottom.

[0052] The adjustment component 4 includes a lateral adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped base 1 and a longitudinal adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped base 1.

[0053] The lateral adjustment part includes two pairs of first connecting plates 41 mounted on the L-shaped base 1 and a first lateral adjustment rod 42 mounted on a corresponding pair of first connecting plates 41. The first lateral adjustment rod 42 is provided with an adjustment bolt, and the length of the first lateral adjustment rod 42 is adjusted by the adjustment bolt. The longitudinal adjustment part includes two pairs of second connecting plates 43 mounted on the L-shaped base 1 and a first longitudinal adjustment rod 44 mounted on a corresponding pair of second connecting plates 43. The first longitudinal adjustment rod 44 is provided with an adjustment bolt, and the length of the first longitudinal adjustment rod 44 is adjusted by the adjustment bolt.

[0054] The first connecting plate 41 is a connecting steel plate, welded to both sides of the L-shaped base 1. The first transverse adjustment rod 42 is a double-headed telescopic rod, with both ends connected to the first connecting plate 41 by hinges. The length of the first transverse adjustment rod 42 can be adjusted by removing and installing a pair of M20 adjusting bolts. The second connecting plate 43 has the same structure as the first connecting plate 41 and is welded to the front and rear ends of the L-shaped base 1. The first longitudinal adjustment rod 44 has the same specifications as the first transverse adjustment rod 42.

[0055] The limiting structure 5 includes a limiting block 51 installed on the upper surface of each L-shaped base 1.

[0056] A Φ25mm through hole is provided on the upper part of the limiting block 51 for installing the vertical adjustment rod 61.

[0057] The heavy equipment installation assembly 6 includes a vertical adjusting rod 61 installed on the upper surface of each limiting block 51, a connecting block 62 installed on the upper surface of each vertical adjusting rod 61, a second lateral adjusting rod 63 installed between the connecting blocks 62, and a second longitudinal adjusting rod 64 installed between the connecting blocks 62. The connecting block 62 has the same structure as the limiting block 51, the second lateral adjusting rod 63 has the same structure as the first lateral adjusting rod 42, and the second longitudinal adjusting rod 64 has the same structure as the first longitudinal adjusting rod 44. The second lateral adjusting rod 63 and the second longitudinal adjusting rod 64 extend and retract synchronously through adjusting bolts, so that the connecting block 62 and the limiting block 51 form a four-corner linkage limiting for the electromechanical equipment of the subway station.

[0058] The vertical adjustment rod 61 is hydraulically driven with a stroke of 100mm, an accuracy of ±1mm, and a maximum lifting force of 3kN. The vertical adjustment rod 61 is connected to the limit block 51 by flange bolts. The connecting block 62 has the same structure as the limit block 51. The mounting bases for the second horizontal adjustment rod 63 and the second vertical adjustment rod 64 are welded to the top. The connecting block 62 and the limit block 51 restrict the four corners of the equipment.

[0059] The pipeline installation assembly 7 includes an L-shaped fixing plate 71 mounted on each connecting block 62 and a pipeline installation part mounted on each L-shaped fixing plate 71.

[0060] The pipeline installation unit includes a connecting mounting block 73 mounted on a corresponding L-shaped fixing plate 71, a supporting fixing block 74 mounted on the connecting mounting block 73, an L-shaped mounting plate 75 mounted on the supporting fixing block 74, and an adjustment part mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate 75. The connecting mounting block 73 is connected to the L-shaped fixing plate 71 by bolts, and the L-shaped mounting plate 75 is welded to the supporting fixing block 74. The upper surface of the supporting fixing block 74 is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

[0061] The adjustment unit includes a movable rod 76 movably mounted on an L-shaped mounting plate 75, an arc-shaped fixing plate 77 mounted on one end of the movable rod 76, a fixed support plate 78 mounted on the other end of the movable rod 76, a guide rod 79 mounted between the arc-shaped fixing plate 77 and the fixed support plate 78, a limiting spring 710 fitted on the movable rod 76, and a lifting handle 711 mounted on the upper surface of the fixed support plate 78. The limiting spring 710 is fitted on the movable rod 76, and both ends of the limiting spring 710 are fixed to the L-shaped mounting plate 75 and the fixed support plate 78, respectively. When the fixed support plate 78 is pressed down, the arc-shaped fixing plate 77 abuts against the upper surface of the support fixing block 74 and applies a vertical preload.

[0062] The L-shaped fixing plate 71 is an L-shaped fixing steel plate, which is fixed to the upper surface of the connecting block 62 by M12 bolts. The upper part of the supporting fixing block 74 has an arc-shaped groove with a radius of R40mm. The groove is embedded with a 3mm thick rubber pad. The movable rod 76 is a Φ20mm stainless steel round rod with chrome-plated surface, which fits into the guide hole of the L-shaped mounting plate 75. The arc-shaped fixing plate 77 has an inner arc radius of R40mm and is welded to one end of the movable rod 76. The inner side is pasted with a rubber anti-slip layer (friction coefficient ≥0.6). The limiting spring 710 has a stiffness coefficient of 50N / mm, a pre-compression amount of 10mm, and provides an initial clamping force of 500N.

[0063] The light equipment mounting assembly 8 includes a horizontal mounting plate 81 mounted on the upper surface of an L-shaped mounting plate 75, and the horizontal mounting plate 81 has a plurality of mounting screw holes.

[0064] The horizontal mounting plate 81 is made of aluminum alloy with an anodized surface. It has M8 screw holes (15mm deep) arranged in a matrix at 50mm intervals, and is compatible with standard U-bolts and camera brackets.

[0065] The L-shaped base 1 is equipped with a control switch 9 and an AC power interface 10.

[0066] The AC power interface 10 has an IP65 waterproof structure and a built-in leakage protection module.

[0067] First, activate control switch 9. The electrically controlled telescopic rod 32 rises at a speed of 10mm / s, the support plate 33 is 50mm off the ground, and the moving wheels 22 contact the ground. Push the device to the equipment installation area. The positioning error is allowed to be ±50mm. Press the "Fix" button on control switch 9. The electrically controlled telescopic rod 32 descends at a speed of 5mm / s. After the support plate 33 contacts the ground, the pressure sensor sends a feedback signal, automatically locking the telescopic rod. Remove the adjusting bolts of the first lateral adjusting rod 42, and then reinstall them. Simultaneously operate the first longitudinal adjusting rod 44, the second lateral adjusting rod 63, and the second longitudinal adjusting rod 64 to adjust the spacing. Activate the vertical adjusting rod 61 and adjust the position of the connecting block 62. For hoisting equipment such as 2-ton... The electrical cabinet is placed on two pairs of L-shaped bases 1. The bottom surface of the equipment and the contact surface of the base are coated with shock-absorbing rubber with a thickness of 2mm. Then, the first horizontal adjustment rod 42, the first vertical adjustment rod 44, the second horizontal adjustment rod 63, and the second vertical adjustment rod 64 are adjusted again until the distance between the inner side of the limit block 51 and the connecting block 62 and the edge of the equipment is 5±0.5mm. The Φ80mm cable tray is placed in the arc-shaped groove of the support fixing block 74. The lifting handle 711 is pressed down to the limit position under the action of the limiting spring 710. The arc-shaped fixing plate 77 clamps the pipeline. The pipeline installation assembly 7 and the heavy equipment installation assembly 6 form a spatial truss structure. Select the corresponding screw hole on the horizontal mounting plate 81 and use M8×20 stainless steel bolts to fix the camera bracket.

[0068] The applicant conducted the following experiments using the installation device:

[0069] Large ventilation unit installation, equipment parameters: weight 3 tons, base size 2.0m×1.5m, matching air duct Φ600mm, horizontal adjustment rod extended to the maximum length 1.5m, four sets of base spacing set to 1.8m×1.3m, vertical adjustment rod 61 lifting amount adjusted to +15mm, air duct fixed in sections by two sets of pipeline installation components 7, spacing 1.2m.

[0070] For rapid replacement of the fire pump set, replace the damaged 1.5-ton fire pump, retain the original pipeline, remove the bolts between the pipeline and the fire pump, loosen the adjusting bolts on the first horizontal adjusting rod 42, the first longitudinal adjusting rod 44, the second horizontal adjusting rod 63, and the second longitudinal adjusting rod 64, move the connecting block 62 outward by 50mm, release the old pump, hoist the new pump into place, reverse the operation of the adjusting bolts to clamp the fire pump, and reinstall the bolts between the pipeline and the fire pump.

[0071] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A device for installing electromechanical equipment in a subway station, comprising: Two pairs of L-shaped bases (1), a movable component (2) mounted on the lower surface of the four pairs of L-shaped bases (1), and a fixed component (3) mounted on the lower surface of the four pairs of L-shaped bases (1); The moving component (2) includes a support plate (21) mounted on the lower surface of each L-shaped base (1) and a moving wheel (22) mounted on the lower surface of the support plate (21). The fixing component (3) includes a fixing frame (31) installed on the lower surface of each L-shaped base (1), an electrically controlled telescopic rod (32) installed on the fixing frame (31), and a support fixing plate (33) installed on the electrically controlled telescopic rod (32). The telescopic end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod (32) points downward; Its characteristic is that it further includes: Adjustment assembly (4) mounted on L-shaped base (1), limiting structure (5) mounted on upper surface of L-shaped base (1), heavy equipment mounting assembly (6) mounted on upper surface of L-shaped base (1), pipeline mounting assembly (7) mounted on upper surface of heavy equipment mounting assembly (6), and light equipment mounting assembly (8) mounted on upper surface of pipeline mounting assembly (7). The L-shaped base (1) is driven to move laterally and longitudinally by the adjustment component (4), the installation boundary of the metro station electromechanical equipment is restricted by the limiting structure (5), the metro station electromechanical equipment is fixedly installed by the heavy equipment installation component (6), the pipeline installation component (7) is fixedly installed by the pipeline in the metro station, and the light equipment installation component (8) is used to install light equipment such as cameras and broadcasting equipment.

2. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (4) includes a lateral adjustment part installed on the L-shaped base (1) and a longitudinal adjustment part installed on the L-shaped base (1).

3. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lateral adjustment part includes two pairs of first connecting plates (41) mounted on the L-shaped base (1) and a first lateral adjustment rod (42) mounted on a corresponding pair of first connecting plates (41). The first transverse adjusting rod (42) is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the length of the first transverse adjusting rod (42) is adjusted by the adjusting bolt; The longitudinal adjustment part includes two pairs of second connecting plates (43) mounted on the L-shaped base (1) and a first longitudinal adjustment rod (44) mounted on a corresponding pair of second connecting plates (43). The first longitudinal adjusting rod (44) is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the length of the first longitudinal adjusting rod (44) is adjusted by the adjusting bolt.

4. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure (5) includes a limiting block (51) installed on the upper surface of each of the L-shaped bases (1).

5. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The heavy equipment mounting assembly (6) includes a vertical adjusting rod (61) mounted on the upper surface of each of the limiting blocks (51), a connecting block (62) mounted on the upper surface of each of the vertical adjusting rods (61), a second lateral adjusting rod (63) mounted between the connecting blocks (62), and a second longitudinal adjusting rod (64) mounted between the connecting blocks (62). The connecting block (62) has the same structure as the limiting block (51), the second lateral adjusting rod (63) has the same structure as the first lateral adjusting rod (42), and the second longitudinal adjusting rod (64) has the same structure as the first longitudinal adjusting rod (44). The second lateral adjustment rod (63) and the second longitudinal adjustment rod (64) extend and retract synchronously through the adjustment bolts, so that the connecting block (62) and the limiting block (51) form a four-corner linkage limiting of the electromechanical equipment of the subway station.

6. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pipeline installation assembly (7) includes an L-shaped fixing plate (71) mounted on each of the connecting blocks (62) and a pipeline installation part mounted on each of the L-shaped fixing plates (71).

7. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pipeline installation part includes a connecting mounting block (73) installed on a corresponding L-shaped fixing plate (71), a supporting fixing block (74) installed on the connecting mounting block (73), an L-shaped mounting plate (75) installed on the supporting fixing block (74), and an adjustment part installed on the L-shaped mounting plate (75); The connecting mounting block (73) is connected to the L-shaped fixing plate (71) by bolts. The L-shaped mounting plate (75) is welded to the supporting fixing block (74). The upper surface of the supporting fixing block (74) is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

8. The installation device for electromechanical equipment in a subway station according to claim 7, characterized in that, The adjustment unit includes a movable rod (76) movably mounted on an L-shaped mounting plate (75), an arc-shaped fixing plate (77) mounted on one end of the movable rod (76), a fixed support plate (78) mounted on the other end of the movable rod (76), a guide rod (79) mounted between the arc-shaped fixing plate (77) and the fixed support plate (78), a limiting spring (710) fitted on the movable rod (76), and a lifting handle (711) mounted on the upper surface of the fixed support plate (78). The limiting spring (710) is fitted onto the movable rod (76), and both ends of the limiting spring (710) are fixed to the L-shaped mounting plate (75) and the fixed support plate (78) respectively. When the fixed support plate (78) is pressed down, the arc-shaped fixed plate (77) abuts against the upper surface of the support fixing block (74) and applies a vertical preload.

9. A subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lightweight equipment mounting assembly (8) includes a horizontal mounting plate (81) mounted on the upper surface of an L-shaped mounting plate (75); The horizontal mounting plate (81) has several mounting screw holes.

10. A subway station electromechanical equipment installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The L-shaped base (1) is provided with a control switch (9) and a mains power interface (10).