An irrigation device for apple growing
By introducing a cleaning mechanism and adjustment components into the irrigation device for apple cultivation, the water flow impact drives the rotating rod to clean the filter screen, solving the problems of filter screen clogging and water overflow, improving ease of use and comfort, and adapting to the operating needs of staff of different heights.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422735006.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing irrigation systems for apple orchards lack water filtration and filter cleaning functions, leading to impurities in outdoor water sources clogging the filter screens. This requires frequent cleaning by staff and may cause water overflow, causing inconvenience to users.
An irrigation device including a cleaning mechanism and an adjustment component was designed. The cleaning mechanism uses water flow to drive the rotating rod to rotate through a conical tube and fan blade structure. The brush plate cleans the filter screen. The adjustment component is adapted to the use of workers of different heights through an adjustable handle angle.
It enables rapid cleaning of the filter, avoids clogging and water overflow, reduces the frequency of cleaning and maintenance, improves ease of use and comfort, and adapts to the operating needs of staff of different heights.
Smart Images
Figure CN224670525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of apple planting equipment technology, specifically to an irrigation device for apple planting. Background Technology
[0002] Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties cannot produce fruit through self-pollination. With social development, fruit cultivation is increasing year by year. In the process of apple cultivation, growers irrigate apple trees according to the actual situation in order to ensure that the apple trees can grow strong.
[0003] Publication No. CN217850147U discloses an irrigation device for apple cultivation. This device features a vehicle-mounted chassis for easy and labor-saving movement during irrigation. A water tank stores irrigation water, and a water pump, along with a water outlet pipe, hose, and irrigation nozzle, pumps water from the tank to spray onto the fruit trees. A hook rack provides convenient storage for the hose, and a mixing mechanism facilitates the mixing of fertilizer and water, ensuring thorough mixing. A filter basket filters impurities from the water to prevent pipe blockage and ensure usability. A handle allows for easy handheld irrigation of the irrigation nozzle. However, this patent still has the following problems in practical use: This device filters impurities in water through its filter basket, preventing them from clogging pipes and affecting operation. A handle allows for easy handheld irrigation of the sprinkler head. Existing technologies may require workers to use water pumps and pipes to pump water from ponds into the feed hopper and water tank. Impurities in the outdoor water source can clog the filter basket. Since this device lacks water filtration and filter cleaning functions, workers must constantly clean the filter basket, and clogging can lead to water overflow and spillage, causing inconvenience during use.
[0004] An irrigation device for apple cultivation is proposed to address the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation device for apple cultivation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. The existing technology can filter impurities in the water through a filter basket to prevent impurities from clogging the pipes and affecting the use. The design also includes a handle for easy handheld irrigation. In the prior art, workers may need to use a water pump and water pipes to input water from the pond into the feed hopper and water tank. At this time, impurities in the outdoor water source will clog the filter basket. Since the device does not have the function of water source filtration and filter cleaning, workers need to clean the filter basket constantly. Furthermore, clogging of the filter basket may cause water to overflow and spill, which is inconvenient for workers.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an irrigation device for apple cultivation, comprising a base, a support plate installed on one side of the top of the base, a water tank provided on one side of the top of the base, and a feeding hopper provided inside the top side of the water tank; a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the feeding hopper, and an adjustment component is provided on one side of the top of the support plate. The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame installed inside the feed hopper, with a filter screen installed inside the bottom of the mounting frame and a tapered tube installed at the bottom of the mounting frame. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the bottom of the feed hopper, and a first fan blade is installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod. A fixing box is installed inside the mounting frame, and a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the fixing box, the mounting frame, and the feed hopper. A third rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing box. A wheel is installed on the outer side of one end of the first and second rotating rods, and a belt is sleeved between the outer sides of the wheels. A first rotating tooth is installed at one end of the second rotating rod, and a second rotating tooth is installed on the outer side of the third rotating rod. A second fan blade is installed at the top of the third rotating rod, and a brush plate is installed at the bottom of the third rotating rod.
[0007] Preferably, an end cap is fitted onto the outer side of the top of the feed hopper, and limit boxes are symmetrically installed inside both ends of the end cap. A sliding groove is provided on one side of the inner side of the limit box, and a sliding rod is slidably connected between the sliding groove and the limit box. A first telescopic spring is fitted onto the outer side of the sliding rod, and a slider is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside one side of the limit box, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the slider and the sliding plate. An insert block is installed on one side of the sliding plate, and the insert block is inserted into the feed hopper.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed seat installed on one side of the top of the support plate, and a handle is provided on the inner side of the fixed seat. A rotating shaft is installed inside one end of the handle and is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat. A limit frame is installed on one side of the fixed seat, and a moving rod is symmetrically slidably connected inside one side of the limit frame. A pull plate is installed at one end of the moving rod, and an arc-shaped plate is installed on the side of the moving rod away from the pull plate. A fixed sleeve is installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft, and insert plates are installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plates. The insert plates are inserted into the fixed sleeves. Limit grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the limit frame, and a fixed rod is installed inside the limit groove. A second telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod, and the two ends of the pull plate are slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod.
[0009] Preferably, a semi-circular scale is installed inside one side of the fixing base, and a pointer is installed on one side of the fixing sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected inside the groove.
[0011] Preferably, the top end of the first fan blade corresponds to the bottom end of the tapered tube.
[0012] Preferably, the first rotating tooth and the second rotating tooth are meshed together.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The irrigation device for apple cultivation, specifically, utilizes an inclined design inside a conical tube to concentrate water flow and impact the first blade. This impact causes the first blade to rotate, which, through the interaction of the rotating wheel and belt, drives the second blade. The rotation of the first rotating tooth drives the rotation of the second rotating tooth, and the rotation of the third blade drives the rotation of the brush plate. The rotation of the brush plate causes the bristles to clean the filter screen. Simultaneously, the water flow impacts the second blade, causing its rotation to drive the rotation of the third blade. This achieves rapid cleaning of the filter screen, effectively preventing water overflow from the feed hopper due to filter clogging. Furthermore, the water flow impacts the first blade... The impact of the first and second blades achieves a dual-power drive effect, providing sufficient power to drive the brush plate and making it convenient for operators to use. By turning the handle, the operator rotates the shaft inside the fixed seat. At this time, the operator pulls the pull plate to slide on the outside of the fixed rod. The second telescopic spring extends, and through the restoring property of the second telescopic spring, the inner side of the arc plate fits against the fixed sleeve, allowing multiple sets of insert plates to be inserted into the fixed sleeve. This achieves the effect of quickly fixing and limiting the rotating shaft, and makes it easy for operators to adjust the angle of the handle. This allows the handle to be used by operators of different heights, greatly improving the flexibility and comfort of the handle during use.
[0014] 1. Water flows through the filter screen into the water tank. The filtered water then passes through a tapered tube with an inclined design, concentrating the water flow to impact the first blade. This impact drives the first rotating rod, which in turn rotates the wheel. The wheel and belt then rotate the second rotating rod, which in turn rotates the first rotating gear. This rotation, in turn, rotates the second rotating gear, which in turn rotates the third rotating rod. The third rotating rod then rotates the brush plate, which in turn moves the bristles to clean the filter screen. Simultaneously, the water flow impacts the second blade, causing it to rotate and in turn rotates the third rotating rod. This process achieves rapid cleaning of the filter screen and effectively prevents clogging and water leakage from the feed hopper. The overflow phenomenon and the impact of water flow on the first and second blades enable a dual-power drive effect, allowing the brush plate to have sufficient power to drive, which brings convenience to the operator. The operator inserts the end cap into the outer top of the feed hopper, and then pulls the slide rod to drive the slider to slide inside the slide groove. At this time, the first telescopic spring retracts, and the movement of the slider drives the connecting rod to rotate. Through the reset property of the first telescopic spring, the connecting rod rotates and pushes the slide plate to slide inside the limit box. At this time, multiple sets of inserts are inserted between the feed hopper, which can quickly fix the limit end cap, thus preventing leaves from falling onto the filter screen when watering apple trees. This greatly reduces the number of times the operator needs to clean and maintain the filter screen, bringing convenience to the operator. 2. When the operator moves the handle, the rotating shaft rotates inside the fixed seat. At this time, the operator pulls the pull plate to slide outside the fixed rod. The moving rod slides inside the limit frame. At this time, the second telescopic spring extends. By releasing the pull plate and the restoring property of the second telescopic spring, the inner side of the arc plate fits with the fixed sleeve. This allows multiple sets of insert plates to be inserted into the fixed sleeve, thus achieving the effect of quickly fixing the limiting rotating shaft. This also makes it easy for the operator to adjust the angle of the handle, making the handle suitable for operators of different heights, greatly improving the flexibility and comfort of the handle during use. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism in this utility model; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part B in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment component in this utility model; Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part C in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Support plate; 102. Water tank; 103. Feed hopper; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Filter screen; 203. Conical tube; 204. First rotating rod; 205. First fan blade; 206. Fixing box; 207. Second rotating rod; 208. Third rotating rod; 209. Rotary wheel; 210. Belt; 211. First rotating gear; 212. Second rotating gear; 213. Second fan blade; 214. Brush plate; 215. End cap; 216. Limiting box; 2 17. Slide groove; 218. Slide rod; 219. First telescopic spring; 220. Slider; 221. Slide plate; 222. Connecting rod; 223. Insert block; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Fixed base; 302. Handle; 303. Rotating shaft; 304. Limiting frame; 305. Moving rod; 306. Pull plate; 307. Arc plate; 308. Fixed sleeve; 309. Insert plate; 310. Limiting groove; 311. Fixed rod; 312. Second telescopic spring; 313. Semicircular scale; 314. Pointer. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for apple planting, including a base 1, a support plate 101 installed on one side of the top of the base 1, a water tank 102 provided on one side of the top of the base 1, and a feeding hopper 103 provided inside the top side of the water tank 102; a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided inside the feeding hopper 103, and an adjustment component 3 is provided on one side of the top of the support plate 101. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201 installed inside the feed hopper 103. A filter screen 202 is installed inside the bottom end of the mounting frame 201, and a conical tube 203 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 201. A first rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected inside the bottom end of the feed hopper 103, and a first fan blade 205 is installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod 204. The top end of the first fan blade 205 corresponds to the bottom end of the conical tube 203. A fixing box 206 is installed inside the mounting frame 201, and a second rotating rod 207 is rotatably connected between the fixing box 206, the mounting frame 201, and the feed hopper 103. A third rotating rod 208 is rotatably connected inside the fixing box 206, and a rotating wheel 209 is installed on the outer side of one end of the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 207. A belt 210 is sleeved between the outer sides of the wheel 209, and a first rotating tooth 211 is installed at one end of the second rotating rod 207, and a second rotating tooth 212 is installed on the outer side of the third rotating rod 208. The first rotating tooth 211 and the second rotating tooth 212 are meshed together. A second fan blade 213 is installed at the top of the third rotating rod 208, and a brush plate 214 is installed at the bottom of the third rotating rod 208. This enables the filter screen 202 to be cleaned quickly, effectively preventing the filter screen 202 from clogging and causing water to overflow from the feed hopper 103. The impact of the water flow on the first fan blade 205 and the second fan blade 213 enables the dual power drive effect, which allows the brush plate 214 to have sufficient power to drive, bringing convenience to the staff during use. An end cap 215 is fitted onto the outer side of the top of the feed hopper 103. Limiting boxes 216 are symmetrically installed inside both ends of the end cap 215. A groove 217 is formed on one side of the limiting box 216. A sliding rod 218 is slidably connected between the groove 217 and the limiting box 216. A first telescopic spring 219 is fitted onto the outer side of the sliding rod 218. A slider 220 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod 218 and is slidably connected inside the groove 217. A sliding plate 221 is slidably connected inside one side of the limiting box 216. A connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected between the slider 220 and the sliding plate 221. 22. Furthermore, each side of the slide plate 221 is equipped with an insert block 223, which is inserted into the feed hopper 103. Through the reset property of the first telescopic spring 219, the connecting rod 222 rotates and pushes the slide plate 221 to slide inside the limiting box 216. At this time, multiple sets of insert blocks 223 are inserted into the feed hopper 103, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the limiting end cover 215. This prevents leaves from falling onto the filter screen 202 when the device is watering the apple trees, thus greatly reducing the number of times the staff need to clean and maintain the filter screen 202, and bringing convenience to the staff during use. The adjusting assembly 3 includes a fixed base 301 mounted on one side of the top of the support plate 101. A handle 302 is provided inside the fixed base 301, and a rotating shaft 303 is installed inside one end of the handle 302. The rotating shaft 303 is rotatably connected inside the fixed base 301. A limit frame 304 is installed on one side of the fixed base 301, and a moving rod 305 is symmetrically slidably connected inside one side of the limit frame 304. A pull plate 306 is installed at one end of the moving rod 305, and an arc-shaped plate 307 is installed on the side of the moving rod 305 away from the pull plate 306. A fixing sleeve 308 is installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft 303. Insert plates 309 are installed on the inner side of each arc-shaped plate 307, and the insert plates 309 are inserted into the fixing sleeves 308. Limit grooves 310 are symmetrically formed on the inner side of the limit frame 304, and a fixing rod 311 is installed inside the limit groove 310. A second telescopic spring 312 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 311, and the two ends of the pull plate 306 are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 311, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the limiting pivot 303. This allows the operator to easily adjust the angle of the handle 302, making the handle 302 suitable for operators of different heights, greatly improving the flexibility and comfort of the handle 302 during use. A semi-circular scale 313 is installed inside one side of the fixed base 301, and a pointer 314 is installed on one side of the fixed sleeve 308. The rotation of the pivot 303 drives the rotation of the pointer 314. At this time, the operator observes the pointer 314 and the semi-circular scale 313, thereby achieving the effect of accurately adjusting the angle of the handle 302, which facilitates the operator's quick adjustment of the handle 302 and brings convenience to the operator during use.
[0019] Working principle: Before using this irrigation device for apple cultivation, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure it can function properly. Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, the worker aligns the water pipe with the inside of the feed hopper 103, and then starts the water pump to input water from the pond into the feed hopper 103 and the water tank 102. The water then flows through the filter screen 202 into the water tank 102. The filtered water then passes through the inclined design inside the conical pipe 203, causing the water flow to concentrate and impact the first blade 205. This impact drives the first rotating rod 204 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel 209 to rotate. Through the interaction between the rotating wheel 209 and the belt 210, the belt... The rotation of the second rotating rod 207 drives the rotation of the first rotating tooth 211, which in turn drives the rotation of the second rotating tooth 212. The rotation of the second rotating tooth 212 then drives the rotation of the third rotating rod 208, which in turn drives the rotation of the brush plate 214. The rotation of the brush plate 214 causes the bristles to clean the filter screen 202. Simultaneously, the water flow impacts the second fan blade 213, causing its rotation to drive the rotation of the third rotating rod 208, thus achieving rapid cleaning of the filter screen. The effect of 202 can effectively prevent the filter screen 202 from clogging and causing water to overflow from the feed hopper 103. Furthermore, the impact of the water flow on the first blade 205 and the second blade 213 achieves a dual-power drive effect, ensuring sufficient power for the brush plate 214. This provides convenience for operators. When the operator inserts the end cap 215 into the outer top of the feed hopper 103, they pull the slide rod 218, causing the slider 220 to slide inside the groove 217. At this time, the first telescopic spring 219 retracts, and the slider 2... The movement of 20 drives the connecting rod 222 to rotate and move. By releasing the slide bar 218, and then through the reset property of the first telescopic spring 219, the connecting rod 222 rotates and pushes the slide plate 221 to slide inside the limit box 216. At this time, multiple sets of insert blocks 223 are inserted into the feed hopper 103, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the limit end cover 215. This can prevent leaves from falling onto the filter screen 202 when the device is watering the apple tree, thus greatly reducing the number of times the staff cleans and maintains the filter screen 202, and bringing convenience to the staff when using it. By having the operator turn the handle 302, the rotating shaft 303 rotates inside the fixed seat 301. At this time, the operator pulls the pull plate 306 to slide outside the fixed rod 311. The moving rod 305 slides inside the limiting frame 304. At this time, the second telescopic spring 312 extends. By releasing the pull plate 306, and through the restoring property of the second telescopic spring 312, the inner side of the arc plate 307 is brought into contact with the fixed sleeve 308. This allows multiple sets of insert plates 309 to be inserted into the fixed sleeve 308, thereby achieving rapid fixing of the limiting rotating shaft 303. This allows staff to easily adjust the angle of the handle 302, making it suitable for staff of different heights. This greatly improves the flexibility and comfort of using the handle 302. The rotation of the pivot 303 drives the rotation of the pointer 314. At this time, the staff can observe the pointer 314 and the semi-circular scale 313 to achieve precise adjustment of the angle of the handle 302, making it easy for staff to quickly adjust the handle 302 and bringing convenience to the staff during use.
[0020] The existing technology, including the base 1, support plate 101, water tank 102, and feed hopper 103, discloses an irrigation device for apple cultivation. The device used in this device will not be described in detail here.
[0021] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for apple planting, comprising a base (1), a support plate (101) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1), and a water tank (102) is provided on one side of the top of the base (1), and a feed hopper (103) is provided inside the top side of the water tank (102). Its features are, Also includes: The feed hopper (103) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (2), and an adjustment component (3) is provided on one side of the top of the support plate (101). The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a mounting frame (201) installed inside the feed hopper (103), a filter screen (202) installed inside the bottom end of the mounting frame (201), a tapered tube (203) installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame (201), a first rotating rod (204) rotatably connected inside the bottom end of the feed hopper (103), a first fan blade (205) installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod (204), a fixing box (206) installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (201), and a first fan blade (205) rotatably connected between the fixing box (206), the mounting frame (201), and the feed hopper (103). Two rotating rods (207) are connected to a third rotating rod (208) inside the fixed box (206). A rotating wheel (209) is installed on the outer side of one end of the first rotating rod (204) and the second rotating rod (207). A belt (210) is sleeved between the outer sides of the rotating wheel (209). A first rotating tooth (211) is installed on one end of the second rotating rod (207). A second rotating tooth (212) is installed on the outer side of the third rotating rod (208). A second fan blade (213) is installed at the top of the third rotating rod (208). A brush plate (214) is installed at the bottom of the third rotating rod (208).
2. The irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed hopper (103) is fitted with an end cap (215), and the two ends of the end cap (215) are symmetrically fitted with limit boxes (216). The limit box (216) has a sliding groove (217) on one side, and a sliding rod (218) is slidably connected between the sliding groove (217) and the limit box (216). The sliding rod (218) is fitted with a first telescopic spring (219) on the outside, and a slider (220) is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod (218). The limit box (216) is slidably connected with a slide plate (221) on one side, and a connecting rod (222) is rotatably connected between the slider (220) and the slide plate (221). An insert (223) is installed on one side of the slide plate (221), and the insert (223) is inserted into the feed hopper (103).
3. The irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes a fixed base (301) installed on one side of the top of the support plate (101), and a handle (302) is provided on the inner side of the fixed base (301). A rotating shaft (303) is installed inside one end of the handle (302), and the rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected inside the fixed base (301). A limit frame (304) is installed on one side of the fixed base (301), and a moving rod (305) is symmetrically slidably connected inside one side of the limit frame (304). A pull plate (306) is installed on one end of the moving rod (305), and the moving rod (305) is away from the pull plate. An arc-shaped plate (307) is installed on one side of the plate (306), and a fixed sleeve (308) is installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating shaft (303). An insert plate (309) is installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (307), and the insert plate (309) is inserted into the fixed sleeve (308). A limit groove (310) is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the limit frame (304), and a fixed rod (311) is installed inside the limit groove (310). A second telescopic spring (312) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (311), and the two ends of the pull plate (306) are slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod (311).
4. The irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A semi-circular scale (313) is installed inside one side of the fixing base (301), and a pointer (314) is installed on one side of the fixing sleeve (308).
5. An irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (220) is slidably connected inside the groove (217).
6. The irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the first fan blade (205) corresponds to the bottom end of the tapered tube (203).
7. An irrigation device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating tooth (211) and the second rotating tooth (212) are meshed together.