A device for irrigating a separate root zone of cumin and cnidium officinale

Abstract

The utility model relates to the problem of cumin and windbreak irrigation, disclose a kind of cumin and windbreak interplanting's sub-root zone irrigation device, including storage part and irrigation part, storage part inside includes support plate, support plate top surface is fixedly installed with water tank, water tank left upper corner is equipped with end cap, water tank surface is equipped with air pump, it is equipped with slide bar in support plate inside and at water tank front and back two sides symmetry, slide bar surface is equipped with first coil spring, slide bar lower end is connected with sleeve ring, sleeve ring inside is equipped with second pivot, second pivot surface is fixedly equipped with gyro wheel, the lateral surface fixed mounting of slide bar in left side is equipped with horizontal plate, horizontal plate lower surface is fixedly installed with mounting plate. The utility model is irrigated by water mist, and the irrigation position is inserted hole, better make the root system of cumin and windbreak water absorption, improve irrigation efficiency, reduce waste to water resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cumin and windbreak irrigation, and in particular to an irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and windbreak intercropping. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, efficient and water-saving precision irrigation technology is of great significance for improving crop yield and quality. Cumin and Saposhnikovia divaricata, as common Chinese medicinal herbs and cash crops, have different water requirements when intercropped. Traditional flood irrigation or uniform irrigation methods not only waste water resources, but also easily lead to local soil over-wetting or drought, affecting the normal growth of crops. Especially in terms of irrigation control in the root zone, existing irrigation equipment often has problems such as complex structure, poor adaptability and low adjustment accuracy, making it difficult to achieve independent and precise water supply for different crop root zones.

[0003] Current irrigation methods for cumin and saposhnikovia divaricata tend to result in excessive water usage, leading to root rot and water waste. Conversely, insufficient water usage hinders root water absorption and prevents precise irrigation. Therefore, addressing the issue of achieving adequate irrigation while minimizing water waste is crucial. To resolve this, the inventor developed a root zone irrigation device for intercropping cumin and saposhnikovia divaricata. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] An irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping includes a storage section and an irrigation section. The storage section includes a support plate, a water tank fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate, an end cap on the upper left corner of the water tank, and an air pump mounted on the surface of the water tank. Slide rods are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear sides of the water tank within the support plate, with a first helical spring mounted on the surface of each slide rod. A collar is connected to the lower end of each slide rod, and a second rotating shaft is fitted inside the collar. Rollers are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft. A horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide rod on the left side, and an mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, with a first rotating shaft mounted in the middle of the first motor. A synchronous belt is fitted between the first and second rotating shafts. The irrigation section includes a sliding plate. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide plate. A first piston rod is installed on the lower side of the first hydraulic cylinder. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first piston rod. A second hydraulic cylinder is located below the connecting plate. A second piston rod is installed on the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder. A cover is located below the second hydraulic cylinder. Positioning plates are symmetrically installed between the cover and the second hydraulic cylinder. A slip ring that fits around the slide plate is installed on the surface of the positioning plate on the left side. A guide frame is longitudinally installed on the surface of the cover. A connecting ring is fitted on the surface of the guide frame. A second helical spring is installed on the upper end of the connecting ring. A crossbar is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting ring. A rotating cylinder is fitted on the right end of the crossbar. Insert rods are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder. A one-way valve is installed on the left side of the cover. A connecting pipe connects the one-way valve to the air pump.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the water tank is fitted with a small box, and a water mist machine is installed inside the water tank. The water mist machine is a small water mist machine.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support plate is slidably coupled with the slide rod, and a nut fitted over the slide rod is located at the upper end of the first helical spring. The first helical spring is connected to the nut and the support plate respectively.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the first and second rotating shafts are fitted with timing pulleys corresponding to the timing belt.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second piston rod extends into the inside of the cover and is fitted with a rubber piston, and the one-way valve is connected to the connecting pipe and the cover respectively.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating drum is equipped with a shaft, which is fitted inside the crossbar, and the insertion rod is a round rod structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention utilizes a plunger to insert holes into the soil where cumin and saposhnikovia are planted, allowing for easier water penetration and improved irrigation efficiency. After insertion, the sealed casing and a second hydraulic cylinder control the rapid infiltration of water mist into the ground, ensuring thorough irrigation. The presence of water mist also prevents excessive irrigation. A mist generator within the water tank produces water mist, which, combined with a pressurized air pump, is directed into the casing. This water mist irrigation of cumin and saposhnikovia controls the amount of water irrigated while ensuring sufficient irrigation, thus improving efficiency. By using water mist for irrigation and inserting holes at the irrigation points, this invention allows for better water absorption by the roots of cumin and saposhnikovia, increasing irrigation efficiency and reducing water waste. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the storage part of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the irrigation part of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side view of the combination of the rotating cylinder and the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a side view of the second piston rod and the cover sleeve of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is an isometric view of the storage section of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: A. Storage section, B. Irrigation section, 1. Water tank, 2. Air pump, 3. Handle, 4. End cap, 5. Slide rod, 6. First helical spring, 7. Horizontal plate, 8. Mounting plate, 9. First motor, 10. First shaft, 11. Synchronous belt, 12. Second shaft, 13. Collar, 14. Roller, 15. Support plate, 16. Cover, 17. Connecting pipe, 18. Check valve, 19. Slip ring, 20. First hydraulic cylinder, 21. First piston rod, 22. Slide plate, 23. Connecting plate, 24. Second hydraulic cylinder, 25. Positioning plate, 26. Second piston rod, 27. Rotary drum, 28. Insert rod, 29. Horizontal bar, 30. Guide frame, 31. Second helical spring, 32. Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] An irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping includes a storage section A and an irrigation section B. The storage section A includes a support plate 15, on the top surface of which a water tank 1 is fixedly mounted. An end cap 4 is mounted on the upper left corner of the water tank 1. An air pump 2 is mounted on the surface of the water tank 1. Slide rods 5 are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear sides of the water tank 1 within the support plate 15. A first helical spring 6 is mounted on the surface of each slide rod 5. A collar 13 is connected to the lower end of each slide rod 5. A second rotating shaft 12 is fitted inside the collar 13. A roller 14 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft 12. A horizontal plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide rod 5 on the left side. An mounting plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 7. A first motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 8. A first rotating shaft 10 is mounted in the middle of the first motor 9. A synchronous belt 11 is fitted between the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 12. The irrigation section B includes a sliding plate 22, on the top surface of which is fixedly mounted... A first hydraulic cylinder 20 is provided, with a first piston rod 21 mounted on its lower side. A connecting plate 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first piston rod 21. A second hydraulic cylinder 24 is located below the connecting plate 23, with a second piston rod 26 mounted on its lower side. A cover 16 is located below the second hydraulic cylinder 24. Positioning plates 25 are symmetrically installed between the cover 16 and the second hydraulic cylinder 24. A slip ring 19, which is fitted over a sliding plate 22, is mounted on the surface of the positioning plate 25 on the left side. A guide frame 30 is longitudinally mounted on the surface of the cover 16. A connecting ring 32 is fitted on the surface of the guide frame 30. A second helical spring 31 is mounted on the upper end of the connecting ring 32. A crossbar 29 is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting ring 32. A rotating cylinder 27 is fitted on the right end of the crossbar 29. Insert rods 28 are evenly mounted on the surface of the rotating cylinder 27. A one-way valve 18 is mounted on the left side of the cover 16. A connecting pipe 17 connects the one-way valve 18 and the air pump 2.

[0024] The water tank 1 contains a small box, and a water mist machine is installed inside the water tank 1. The water mist machine is a small water mist machine.

[0025] The support plate 15 is slidably engaged with the slide rod 5, and a nut is fitted over the slide rod 5 at the upper end of the first helical spring 6. The first helical spring 6 is connected to the nut and the support plate 15 respectively.

[0026] Both the first rotating shaft 10 and the second rotating shaft 12 are fitted with synchronous pulleys corresponding to the synchronous belt 11.

[0027] The second piston rod 26 extends into the inside of the cover 16 and is fitted with a rubber piston. The one-way valve 18 is connected to the connecting pipe 17 and the cover 16 respectively.

[0028] The rotating drum 27 is equipped with a shaft, which is fitted inside the crossbar 29. The insert rod 28 is a round rod structure.

[0029] Working principle: The storage section A and the irrigation section B work together. The device is pushed into the soil where cumin and parsnip are planted. First, it performs the insertion operation. By adjusting the nut at the upper end of the second spiral spring 31, the pushing force of the second spiral spring 31 can be adjusted, causing the insertion rod 28 to apply force to the soil. By moving the device, the insertion rod 28 is used to insert holes in the cumin and parsnip planting soil. Simultaneously, by controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 20, the rotating drum 27 can be squeezed, making it easier to insert the insertion rod 28, preparing for subsequent irrigation. During irrigation, water is filled into another tank within the water tank 1. When the water is used up, it can be added. The water mist machine switch inside the water tank 1 is then turned on, which will then mist the water in the water tank 1. Water mist is generated inside the hood 16, and the water mist is introduced into the hood 16 by the air pump 2. The air pump 2 is a special air pump for water mist. When water mist is introduced into the hood 16, the piston that is deep inside the hood 16 can slide under the control of the second hydraulic cylinder 24, pushing the water mist into the insertion hole for sufficient irrigation and reducing water waste. Due to the water mist irrigation method, the root rot is avoided due to excessive irrigation, and irrigation is easier to control. When the piston in the second piston rod 26 slides upward, it can provide suction to accelerate the water mist into the hood 16. When the piston in the second piston rod 26 slides downward, the water mist will not be pushed into the water tank 1 due to the presence of the one-way valve 18. Through the above operation, the irrigation operation of cumin and saposhnikovia can be realized.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping, comprising a storage section (A) and an irrigation section (B), characterized in that: The storage section (A) includes a support plate (15) inside. A water tank (1) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (15). An end cap (4) is installed on the upper left corner of the water tank (1). An air pump (2) is installed on the surface of the water tank (1). Slide rods (5) are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the water tank (1) and inside the support plate (15). A first helical spring (6) is installed on the surface of the slide rod (5). A collar (13) is connected to the lower end of the slide rod (5). A second rotating shaft (12) is installed inside the collar (13). The surface of the second rotating shaft (12) is fixed. The set includes rollers (14), and a horizontal plate (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the slide bar (5) on the left. A mounting plate (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (7), and a first motor (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting plate (8). A first rotating shaft (10) is installed in the middle of the first motor (9), and a synchronous belt (11) is fitted between the first rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (12). The irrigation part (B) includes a sliding plate (22), and a first hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding plate (22). 20) A first piston rod (21) is mounted on the lower side. A connecting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first piston rod (21). A second hydraulic cylinder (24) is located below the connecting plate (23). A second piston rod (26) is mounted on the lower side of the second hydraulic cylinder (24). A cover (16) is located below the second hydraulic cylinder (24). A positioning plate (25) is symmetrically mounted between the cover (16) and the second hydraulic cylinder (24). A slip ring (19) is mounted on the surface of the positioning plate (25) on the left side, which is fitted around the slide plate (22). A guide frame (30) is longitudinally installed on the surface of the cover (16). A connecting ring (32) is fitted on the surface of the guide frame (30). A second helical spring (31) is installed on the upper end of the connecting ring (32). A crossbar (29) is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting ring (32). A rotating cylinder (27) is fitted on the right end of the crossbar (29). Insert rods (28) are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder (27). A one-way valve (18) is installed on the left side of the cover (16). A connecting pipe (17) is connected between the one-way valve (18) and the air pump (2).

2. The irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (1) has a small box inside it, and a water mist machine is installed inside the water tank (1). The water mist machine is a small water mist machine.

3. The irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (15) is slidably engaged with the slide rod (5), and a nut is fitted on the upper end of the first helical spring (6) and sleeved on the slide rod (5). The first helical spring (6) is connected to the nut and the support plate (15) respectively.

4. The irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first rotating shaft (10) and the second rotating shaft (12) are fitted with synchronous pulleys corresponding to the synchronous belt (11).

5. The irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second piston rod (26) extends into the inside of the cover (16) and is fitted with a rubber piston. The one-way valve (18) is connected to the connecting pipe (17) and the cover (16) respectively.

6. The irrigation device for the root zone of cumin and saposhnikovia intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating drum (27) is equipped with a shaft, which is fitted inside the crossbar (29), and the insert rod (28) is a round rod structure.

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