A waste and old new energy lithium battery recycling and classifying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of waste new energy lithium battery recycling classification devices, including base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two support seats, the top of support seat is slidably provided with classification board, classification board is inclined to be arranged, the top of classification board is provided with multiple classification grooves, the size of multiple classification grooves increases sequentially from top to bottom, the number of each classification groove is multiple, multiple classification grooves in each classification groove are respectively horizontally arranged and longitudinally arranged, the side end of support seat is fixedly connected with feeding tank, feeding tank and classification board are provided with discharge port in high position, the top of base is below multiple classification grooves and is provided with collection box, the collection box is placed below the low end of classification board, it is convenient to classify the waste new energy lithium battery that falls from the inside of classification groove on classification board horizontally and longitudinally, improve the effect of waste new energy lithium battery classification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste new energy lithium battery recycling technology, and more specifically, it relates to a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Lithium batteries are a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the positive / negative electrode material and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. With the development of science and technology, lithium batteries have become mainstream. Scientific and effective treatment and disposal of scrapped lithium batteries not only has significant environmental benefits but also good economic benefits. In related technologies, the current lithium battery recycling process cannot classify waste batteries according to different models, making it difficult to maximize the utilization of different models of lithium batteries and making them inconvenient to use.

[0003] According to the search, the utility model patent with Chinese application number CN202222594765.5 discloses a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device, including a fixed frame and a collection shell. The inner walls on both sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to the first sorting frame, and the two first sorting frames are fixedly connected to the support frame. Two assembly components are provided below the support frame, and the top of the collection shell is attached to the bottom of the support frame.

[0004] When in use, the four large channels facilitate the placement of large batteries inside the main casing, making it easy to sort and recycle large and small batteries. However, the channels are horizontally arranged, which makes it difficult for new energy lithium batteries to fall out when they slide vertically. Therefore, its effect on recycling and sorting waste new energy lithium batteries is relatively poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device, including a base, two support seats fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sorting plate slidably arranged on the top of the support seats, the sorting plate being inclined, and multiple sorting slots arranged on the top of the sorting plate, the size of the multiple sorting slots increasing from top to bottom, with multiple of each type of sorting slot, the multiple sorting slots in each type being arranged horizontally and vertically respectively, a feeding box fixedly connected to the side end of the support seats, a discharge port arranged at the position of the feeding box above the sorting plate, and a collection box arranged at the top of the base below each of the multiple sorting slots, the collection box being placed below the lower end of the sorting plate, facilitating the horizontal and vertical sliding of waste new energy lithium batteries from falling into the inside of the sorting slots, thereby improving the sorting effect of waste new energy lithium batteries.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that each of the top ends of the two support seats is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom end of the sorting plate is fixedly connected to two sliding plates, which respectively slide in cooperation with the two sliding grooves, so as to facilitate the sorting plate to slide back and forth on the two support seats.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that each of the two support seats is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod slides in cooperation with the corresponding slide plate to ensure that the slide plate slides stably inside the slide groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the two support seats, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the disc, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the sorting plate, a strip groove is provided on the fixing plate, and the cylinder is located inside the strip groove, so that the sorting plate swings back and forth, making it easy for the lithium battery to slide off the sorting plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the sorting plate to prevent the lithium batteries on the sorting plate from slipping off from both sides of the sorting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a first baffle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the two support seats to prevent the multiple collection boxes on the base from moving to the rear.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a support platform is fixedly connected to the front end of the base, and the top surface of the support platform is flush with the top surface of the base, which facilitates pushing the collection box onto the support platform and makes it easier for people to lift and move the collection box.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a slot is provided at the top of the support platform, a plug plate is inserted into the slot, and a second baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the plug plate, which serves to limit the movement of multiple collection boxes on the base.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. Because the sorting plate is equipped with multiple sorting slots, with multiple slots of each type, and multiple slots of each type are arranged horizontally and vertically, it is convenient for waste new energy lithium batteries that slide horizontally and vertically on the sorting plate to fall into the inside of the sorting slots, thereby improving the sorting effect of waste new energy lithium batteries.

[0015] 2. The motor drives the disc and cylinder to rotate. As the cylinder rotates with the disc, it slides inside the strip groove. The cylinder drives the fixed plate and the sorting plate to swing back and forth, which facilitates the back and forth rolling of the waste new energy lithium batteries on the sorting plate, makes it easier for the waste new energy lithium batteries to slide on the sorting plate, and makes it easier for the waste new energy lithium batteries to slide into the sorting groove and fall out of the sorting groove, thus improving the efficiency of sorting waste new energy lithium batteries.

[0016] 3. The first baffle prevents multiple collection boxes from moving backward. By inserting the insert plate into the slot, the second baffle blocks the front of the multiple collection boxes placed on the base, preventing the collection boxes from sliding forward and improving the stability of the positioning of multiple collection boxes on the base. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of a waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, two support seats, support platform, first baffle and two fixing rods connected in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram showing the combination of the classification plate, two sliding plates, and two fixing rods in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second baffle and the insert plate in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support base; 3. Sorting plate; 4. Sorting trough; 5. Feeding box; 6. Discharge port; 7. Collection box; 8. Slide rail; 9. Slide plate; 10. Fixing rod; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Motor; 13. Disc; 14. Cylinder; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Strip groove; 17. Side plate; 18. First baffle; 19. Support platform; 20. Slot; 21. Insert plate; 22. Second baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0021] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 A waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device includes a base 1, two support seats 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a sorting plate 3 is slidably set on the top of the support seats 2, and side plates 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the sorting plate 3 to prevent the lithium batteries on the sorting plate 3 from sliding off the sides of the sorting plate 3. The sorting plate 3 is tilted, and a variety of sorting slots 4 are set on the top of the sorting plate 3. The size of the various sorting slots 4 increases from top to bottom, and there are multiple of each type of sorting slot 4. The multiple sorting slots 4 in each type of sorting slot 4 are arranged horizontally and vertically, respectively. A feeding box 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the support seat 2. A discharge port 6 is set at the position of the feeding box 5 above the sorting plate 3. A collection box 7 is set at the top of the base 1 below the various sorting slots 4, and a collection box 7 is placed below the bottom of the sorting plate 3.

[0023] Specifically, since the sorting plate 3 is equipped with multiple sorting slots 4, and each sorting slot 4 has multiple slots arranged horizontally and vertically, it facilitates the falling of waste new energy lithium batteries that slide horizontally and vertically on the sorting plate 3 from the inside of the sorting slots 4, thereby improving the sorting effect of waste new energy lithium batteries.

[0024] Please see Figures 2-4Each of the two support bases 2 has a sliding groove 8 at its top. The bottom of the sorting plate 3 is fixedly connected to two sliding plates 9. The two sliding plates 9 are slidably engaged with the two sliding grooves 8, which facilitates the back-and-forth sliding of the sorting plate 3 on the two support bases 2. Each of the two support bases 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 10. The fixing rod 10 is slidably engaged with the corresponding sliding plate 9, which ensures that the sliding plate 9 slides stably inside the sliding groove 8. The rear end of the two support bases 2 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 11. The bottom end of the horizontal plate 11 is fixedly installed with a motor 12. The output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a disc 13. The outer side of the top of the disc 13 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 14. The side end of the sorting plate 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 15. The fixing plate 15 is provided with a strip groove 16. The cylinder 14 is located inside the strip groove 16, which allows the sorting plate 3 to swing back and forth, which facilitates the lithium battery to slide off the sorting plate 3.

[0025] Specifically, the motor 12 drives the disc 13 and the cylinder 14 to rotate. As the cylinder 14 rotates with the disc 13, it slides inside the strip groove 16. The cylinder 14 drives the fixing plate 15 and the sorting plate 3 to swing back and forth, which facilitates the back and forth rolling of the waste new energy lithium batteries on the sorting plate 3, facilitates the sliding of the waste new energy lithium batteries on the sorting plate 3, facilitates the sliding of the waste new energy lithium batteries into the sorting groove 4, and facilitates the falling of the waste new energy lithium batteries from the inside of the sorting groove 4, thereby improving the efficiency of sorting waste new energy lithium batteries.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The rear ends of the two support bases 2 are fixedly connected to the first baffle 18 to prevent the multiple collection boxes 7 on the base 1 from moving to the rear. The front end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the support platform 19. The top surface of the support platform 19 is flush with the top surface of the base 1, which makes it easy to push the collection box 7 onto the support platform 19 and make it easy for people to lift the collection box 7. The top end of the support platform 19 is provided with a slot 20. A plug plate 21 is inserted into the slot 20. The top end of the plug plate 21 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 22, which plays a limiting role for the multiple collection boxes 7 on the base 1.

[0027] Specifically, the first baffle 18 prevents the multiple collection boxes 7 from moving to the rear. By inserting the insert plate 21 into the slot 20, the second baffle 22 is placed in front of the multiple collection boxes 7 placed on the base 1 to prevent the collection boxes 7 from sliding forward, thus improving the stability of the positioning of the multiple collection boxes 7 on the base 1. The second baffle 22 is removed from the support platform 19 to facilitate pushing the collection boxes 7 onto the support platform 19, making it easier for people to lift and move the collection boxes 7.

[0028] In summary, when using the overall equipment: Waste lithium batteries are placed inside the feeding box 5. The waste batteries slide from the discharge port 6 on the feeding box 5 onto the sorting plate. At the same time, the motor 12 drives the disc 13 and the cylinder 14 to rotate. As the cylinder 14 rotates with the disc 13, it slides inside the strip groove 16. The cylinder 14 drives the fixing plate 15 and the sorting plate 3 to swing back and forth. The waste lithium batteries on the sorting plate 3 roll back and forth. The waste lithium batteries fall from the corresponding sorting groove 4 into the corresponding collection box 7. Larger waste lithium batteries slide from the lower end of the sorting plate into the collection box 7 on the ground.

[0029] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two support seats (2). A classification plate (3) is slidably arranged on the top of the support seat (2). The classification plate (3) is inclined. A variety of classification slots (4) are arranged on the top of the classification plate (3). The size of the various classification slots (4) increases from top to bottom. There are multiple classification slots (4) of each type. The multiple classification slots (4) of each type are arranged horizontally and vertically respectively. A feeding box (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the support seat (2). A discharge port (6) is arranged at the position above the classification plate (3) of the feeding box (5). A collection box (7) is arranged below the various classification slots (4) at the top of the base (1). The collection box (7) is placed below the bottom of the classification plate (3).

2. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each of the two support bases (2) is provided with a sliding groove (8), and the bottom of the sorting plate (3) is fixedly connected to two sliding plates (9), which slide in cooperation with the two sliding grooves (8) respectively.

3. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both of the support bases (2) are fixedly connected to a fixing rod (10), and the fixing rod (10) slides in cooperation with the corresponding sliding plate (9).

4. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the two support bases (2). A motor (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the horizontal plate (11). A disc (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12). A cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the disc (13). A fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side end of the sorting plate (3). A strip groove (16) is provided on the fixing plate (15). The cylinder (14) is located inside the strip groove (16).

5. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the classification plate (3).

6. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear ends of the two support bases (2) are fixedly connected to a first baffle (18).

7. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support platform (19), and the top surface of the support platform (19) is flush with the top surface of the base (1).

8. The waste new energy lithium battery recycling and sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (19) is provided with a slot (20), and a plug plate (21) is inserted into the slot (20). A second baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the plug plate (21).

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