A turnout route confirmation auxiliary device

By designing a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, which utilizes a foldable structure and rolling components to confirm track direction, the problem of difficulty in determining turnout position and route status has been solved, enabling rapid and accurate turnout confirmation and improving the efficiency and safety of railway station operations.

CN224676098UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25SHANGHAI AOTIE COMM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521851955.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, it is difficult to conveniently and accurately determine the location of railway turnouts and the status of railway routes, resulting in long operation time and potential safety hazards.

Method used

Design a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, including a support component, a connecting component and a rolling component. The device is easy to carry due to its foldable structure. The rolling component rolls on the track to confirm the track direction and is equipped with a recording component to record the status, avoiding human error.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and accuracy of turnout route confirmation, reduces human error, enhances the efficiency and safety of railway station operations, and improves operational convenience in complex environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of turnout access confirmation auxiliary devices, including support assembly, connecting assembly and rolling assembly;The two sides of connecting assembly are connected with support assembly, and rolling assembly is provided on support assembly, and support assembly can support rolling assembly, and rolling assembly can roll on track, and can be tested and confirmed to the direction of track direction;Support assembly can be folded by connecting assembly. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the support assembly of two sides can be folded together by connecting assembly, convenient to carry;The direction of track turnout can be judged by rolling assembly, to avoid the situation of artificial misjudgment;The state of track can be recorded by recording component, and it can be guaranteed that camera does not appear the situation of shaking.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of track technology, and in particular to a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Confirming the position and route status of turnouts in railway stations is a core aspect of ensuring train operation safety and improving station operational efficiency. While computer interlocking systems can determine the occupancy status of track or route sections through the "occupancy / idle" status of track circuits, providing a basic guarantee for operational safety, computer interlocking cannot directly and accurately pinpoint the train's specific location within the track. Furthermore, in situations such as turnout indicator malfunctions, complex station environments (e.g., obstructed visibility, insufficient lighting at night), or track circuit anomalies, it is difficult to intuitively and accurately present the actual position of the turnout and the true direction of the track. In these cases, staff still need to determine the turnout position and route status by observing the turnout indicator on-site and manually inspecting the track. However, these manual methods are difficult to quickly and accurately determine the current direction of the track. Each confirmation operation is not only time-consuming but also prone to errors in human judgment, potentially affecting subsequent operations and even posing safety hazards, thus compromising the convenience and accuracy of the work. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the existing technology for a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device to solve the problem of the difficulty in conveniently and accurately judging the position and route status of turnouts in railway stations, to realize the test confirmation of the current track direction, to facilitate staff to quickly grasp the track direction, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of railway station operations, and to bring convenience to railway station workers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, which can determine the direction of the railway turnout and is easy to carry by means of a foldable design, thus improving convenience.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, which includes a support component, a connecting component, and a rolling component; the two sides of the connecting component are connected to the support component, the support component is provided with a rolling component, the support component can support the rolling component, the rolling component can roll on the track, and can test and confirm the track direction; the support component can be folded through the connecting component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the rolling assembly includes a rolling element and an isolation buffer; an isolation buffer is provided on one side of the rolling element, the rolling element can roll on the track, and the isolation buffer can buffer and limit the rolling element.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the rolling element includes a rolling wheel, which can roll on the upper surface of the track.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the isolation buffer includes a limiting wheel, a rolling wheel connected to one side of the rolling wheel, the diameter of the limiting wheel being larger than the diameter of the rolling wheel, the limiting wheel being disposed on the side of the track, and the limiting wheel being able to restrict the movement direction of the rolling wheel.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the limiting wheel has a certain elasticity and the circumferential surface of the limiting wheel has a certain curvature.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the connecting component includes a connecting shaft, and multiple sets of connecting parts are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is connected to the support components on both sides through the multiple sets of connecting parts.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, a handle is further provided on the support component or the connecting component, and a handle cavity is provided inside the handle, through which the handle can be grasped.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, a recording component is also provided on the support component; the recording component can record the status of the track.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the recording component includes a recorder and a camera, the support component is provided with a support groove, the recorder is installed in the support groove, and the recorder is electrically connected to the camera.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device of this utility model, the support component is further provided with an auxiliary push rod, which can assist the support component in driving the rolling component to roll along the track.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the connecting component allows the support components on both sides to be folded together for easy carrying; the rolling component can determine the direction of the track switch, avoiding human error; and the recording component can record the track status and ensure that the camera does not shake. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the deployed state of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device.

[0019] Figure 2 A top view of the deployed state of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device.

[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional partial schematic diagram of the folded state of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Front view of the turnout route confirmation auxiliary device. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, which includes a support component 1, a connecting component 2, and a rolling component 3. The rolling component 3 can be supported by the support component 1, and the two sides of the support component 1 can be connected together by the connecting component 2, so that it can be folded and carried during transportation.

[0027] Specifically, it includes a support component 1, a connecting component 2, and a rolling component 3; the two sides of the connecting component 2 are connected to the support component 1, the support component 1 is provided with the rolling component 3, the support component 1 can support the rolling component 3, the rolling component 3 can roll on the track, and the track direction can be tested and confirmed; the support component 1 can be folded through the connecting component 2.

[0028] Preferably, during use, the two sets of support components 1 are connected and laid flat through the connecting component 2, and the rolling components 3 on both sides roll on the track. At the track junction, it can be determined which direction the track leads to, avoiding human error. If the track junction malfunctions, the rolling component 3 will derail or be unable to move forward.

[0029] Preferably, the rolling component 3 can be a self-running roller, or it can be a non-powered roller, and it can also be propelled forward by an auxiliary push rod 7.

[0030] It should be noted that the rolling component 3 may employ an internal drive mechanism to drive the rollers to rotate, such as by a roller motor, or by other existing drive methods.

[0031] Preferably, the support component 1 adopts a lightweight design to effectively reduce weight.

[0032] Furthermore, the rolling assembly 3 includes a rolling element 31 and an isolation buffer 32; the isolation buffer 32 is provided on one side of the rolling element 31, the rolling element 31 can roll on the track, and the isolation buffer 32 can buffer and limit the rolling element 31.

[0033] Furthermore, the rolling element 31 includes a rolling wheel 311, which can roll on the upper surface of the track.

[0034] Preferably, the width of the rolling wheel 311 is the same as the width of the track. The isolation buffer 32 can ensure that the rolling wheel 311 plays a role in limiting and buffering movement when the track is normal. When the track at the intersection is misaligned, the rolling component 3 will derail or be unable to move forward, which indicates that the track at the intersection is faulty.

[0035] Furthermore, the isolation buffer 32 includes a limiting wheel 321, with the limiting wheel 321 connected to one side of the rolling wheel 311. The diameter of the limiting wheel 321 is larger than the diameter of the rolling wheel 311. The limiting wheel 321 is located on the side of the track and can restrict the movement direction of the rolling wheel 311.

[0036] Furthermore, the limiting wheel 321 has a certain degree of elasticity, and the circumferential surface of the limiting wheel 321 has a certain curvature.

[0037] Preferably, the limiting wheel 321 has a certain degree of elasticity. Since both sides of its surface have a certain curvature, it can guide while also acting as a buffer. The design of the limiting wheel 321 can avoid limiting the direction of the rolling wheel 311.

[0038] Furthermore, the connecting component 2 includes a connecting shaft 21, and multiple sets of connectors 22 are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft 21; the connecting shaft 21 is connected to the support components 1 on both sides through the multiple sets of connectors 22.

[0039] Preferably, the connector 22 includes a hinge, but it can also be other connecting structures, as long as they can achieve the function of connecting and folding.

[0040] Furthermore, a handle 4 is provided on the support component 1 or the connecting component 2, and a handle cavity 5 is provided inside the handle 4, through which the handle 4 can be gripped.

[0041] Preferably, when the two sets of support components 1 are in the folded state, the equipment can be easily grasped by the handle 4, making it convenient for staff to carry; meeting the needs of single-person portable operation and solving the problems of large size and inconvenient handling of traditional track inspection equipment.

[0042] Furthermore, a recording component 6 is also provided on the support component 1; the recording component 6 can record the status of the track.

[0043] Preferably, the recording component 6 can solve the problem of jitter in the recorder 63 during testing, ensuring that the turnout status is clearly recorded.

[0044] Furthermore, the recording component 6 includes a recorder 63 and a camera 61. The support component 1 is provided with a support groove 62, and the recorder 63 is disposed in the support groove 62. The recorder 63 is electrically connected to the camera 61.

[0045] Furthermore, the support component 1 is also provided with an auxiliary push rod 7, which can assist the support component 1 in driving the rolling component 3 to roll along the track.

[0046] Preferably, the auxiliary push rod 7 can serve as an emergency measure, and can be used to push the support component 1 and the rolling component 3 forward. Of course, the auxiliary push rod 7 can also be omitted.

[0047] In summary, this utility model, through optimized mechanical structure design, has the following significant advantages compared to existing technologies that rely on manual track inspection and whose traditional track inspection equipment is bulky and cumbersome to operate:

[0048] 1. Portability and rapid deployment: The foldable mechanical structure allows for quick switching between working and storage modes, solving the problems of difficult handling and single-person operation of traditional track inspection equipment. It facilitates flexible transfer of personnel between different tracks in the station, enabling rapid arrival at the test position and commencement of operations, thereby improving the response efficiency of turnout route confirmation.

[0049] 2. Reliable travel and status feedback: Through optimized mechanical structure design of wheel set and rail surface fit, it can stably travel through turnouts, ensuring effective test confirmation of the track direction; in abnormal open route scenarios, the mechanical structure can intuitively feedback the route abnormality through the physical response of "turnout jamming" or "derailment", which solves the problems of easy misjudgment by manual judgment and the inability of computer interlocking to directly present the actual physical state of the turnout, providing reliable mechanical verification for operational safety.

[0050] 3. Structural optimization for complex scenarios: In response to the characteristics of the station environment, the mechanical structure is reserved with dedicated sensor installation interfaces, such as the dedicated bracket for recorder 63, which solves the problem of recorder 63 shaking during testing and ensures clear recording of turnout status; at the same time, it can integrate mechanical accessories such as emergency push handles, night lighting and warning flashing lights, improve the ease of operation and safety of the device in complex environments such as at night and when visibility is obstructed, and make up for the shortcomings of traditional manual inspection that depend on environmental conditions.

[0051] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0052] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0053] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A turnout route confirmation auxiliary device, characterized in that: It includes a support component (1), a connecting component (2), and a rolling component (3); the two sides of the connecting component (2) are connected to the support component (1), the support component (1) is provided with the rolling component (3), the support component (1) can support the rolling component (3), the rolling component (3) can roll on the track, and the track direction can be tested and confirmed; the support component (1) can be folded through the connecting component (2).

2. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (3) includes a rolling element (31) and an isolation buffer (32); the rolling element (31) is provided with an isolation buffer (32) on one side, the rolling element (31) can roll on the track, and the isolation buffer (32) can buffer and limit the rolling element (31).

3. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The rolling element (31) includes a rolling wheel (311) that can roll on the upper surface of the track.

4. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The isolation buffer (32) includes a limiting wheel (321). The limiting wheel (321) is connected to one side of the rolling wheel (311). The diameter of the limiting wheel (321) is larger than that of the rolling wheel (311). The limiting wheel (321) is located on the side of the track. The limiting wheel (321) can restrict the movement direction of the rolling wheel (311).

5. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting wheel (321) has a certain elasticity, and the circumferential surface of the limiting wheel (321) has a certain curvature.

6. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (2) includes a connecting shaft (21), and multiple sets of connectors (22) are provided on both sides of the connecting shaft (21); the connecting shaft (21) is connected to the support components (1) on both sides through the multiple sets of connectors (22).

7. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The support component (1) or the connecting component (2) is also provided with a handle (4), and the handle (4) has a handle cavity (5) inside, through which the handle (4) can be gripped.

8. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The support component (1) is also provided with a recording component (6); the recording component (6) can record the state of the track.

9. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The recording component (6) includes a recorder (63) and a camera (61). The support component (1) is provided with a support groove (62), and the recorder (63) is disposed in the support groove (62). The recorder (63) is electrically connected to the camera (61).

10. The turnout route confirmation auxiliary device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The support component (1) is also provided with an auxiliary push rod (7), which can assist the support component (1) in driving the rolling component (3) to roll along the track.