A wool processing conveyor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wool processing, concretely relates to a wool processing conveying mechanism, including conveyer and the cleaning machine of being located in the discharge end of conveyer, the mechanism still includes: mounting bracket, axial through between conveyer and cleaning machine, drum, rotates and is installed in the mounting bracket, its lateral wall equidistance sets up several perforation, at least one support, fixed in the mounting bracket outer wall, the side fixed with the fixed shaft of penetrating drum of support close to mounting bracket, the utility model discloses through the setting of drum, cam groove and carding spare etc. component, can play the effect of pre-carding to the wool that piles up on conveyer, avoids the possibility of wool in the conveying process to be knotted into a ball, exists and leads to the uneven distribution of wool in washing trough to affect the consistency of washing effect that uneven feeding, realizes effective dispersion, even feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wool processing, and in particular to a wool processing conveying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Wool, as an important natural textile raw material, needs to go through a key cleaning process in the early stage of processing to remove impurities such as grease, sweat, and sand. The wool washing process usually involves continuously feeding the raw wool into the wool washing machine through a conveyor mechanism. The traditional conveying method often uses a belt conveyor to directly pour the wool into the wool washing tank.

[0003] However, this method has obvious drawbacks. The raw wool fibers are prone to entanglement and easily form clumps of varying sizes after being mechanically transported on the conveyor. When these clumps of wool are directly fed into the wool washing machine, they will result in uneven distribution and accumulation in the washing tank. The direct consequence is that the outer layer of wool can be fully washed and emulsified by the washing liquid, while the inner wool clumps are difficult to be effectively penetrated and cleaned by the washing liquid, resulting in incomplete cleaning and inconsistent results. At the same time, the clumps of wool may also cause uneven load on the internal stirring components of the wool washing machine, or even blockage, affecting the continuity and stability of production, and causing uneven distribution of wool in the washing tank, which affects the washing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a wool processing conveying mechanism to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a wool processing conveying mechanism, including a conveyor and a washing machine located at the discharge end of the conveyor. The mechanism further includes:

[0006] The mounting bracket is axially installed between the conveyor and the cleaning machine;

[0007] A rotating drum is rotatably installed in a mounting frame, with several perforations evenly spaced on its side wall;

[0008] At least one bracket is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting frame, and a fixed shaft penetrating the rotating drum is fixed to the side of the bracket near the mounting frame;

[0009] Multiple connecting discs are fixed on the surface of the fixed shaft, and there is a gap between their outer wall and the inner wall of the rotating drum. A cam groove is provided on one side of each connecting disc.

[0010] The combing component consists of a rolling end and a rake rod, wherein the rolling end is rotatably mounted on a cam groove and the rake rod passes through adjacent perforations;

[0011] The rotating part is used to drive the rotation of the drum, wherein when the carding part rotates with the drum to the conveyor side, the cam groove drives the rake rod to extend out of the perforation to rake the wool; when it rotates to the washing machine side, the cam groove drives the rake rod to retract into the perforation to release the wool.

[0012] Preferably, bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating drum, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating drum, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the perforations are provided in at least three groups, and each group is equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the rotating cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, there are two brackets, which are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting frame, and the two ends of the fixing shaft are fixed between the two brackets.

[0015] Preferably, the cam groove is composed of an arc-shaped reference groove and a raised groove. The raised groove includes an arc-shaped transition section that is smoothly connected to the arc-shaped reference groove, and a straight extension section that extends outward from the end of the arc-shaped transition section. The end of the straight extension section is smoothly connected to the extension line of the inner edge of the arc-shaped reference groove.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting frame has movable grooves at equal intervals on the side near the conveyor, with the upper end communicating with the outside, and the movable grooves correspond to the positions of the combing parts.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating part includes an internal gear ring, a motor, and a spur gear. The internal gear ring is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the rotating drum, the motor is fixed to the bracket, and the spur gear is fixed to the output end of the motor and meshes with the internal gear ring.

[0018] Preferably, the mechanism further includes several guide plates, which are equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating drum away from the conveyor and fixed on the mounting frame; the guide plates have a triangular structure, one side of which has an arc-shaped surface that cooperates with the outer wall of the rotating drum, and are staggered with the combing parts.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The wool processing conveying mechanism of this utility model, through the setting of components such as the rotating drum, cam groove and combing parts, can play a pre-combing role on the wool piled on the conveyor, so as to avoid the wool from tangling into clumps during the conveying process. Uneven feeding will lead to uneven distribution of wool in the washing tank, affecting the consistency of washing effect, and achieving effective dispersing and uniform feeding.

[0020] With the help of components such as a rotating drum, a carding component, and a guide plate, the carding component raks the wool and flips it to one side of the washing machine. The carding component then contracts into the perforation under the cooperation of the cam groove. Since the guide plate is close to the outer wall of the rotating drum, it can push the wool raked by the carding component away from the outer wall of the rotating drum, so as to facilitate the separation of the raked wool from the rotating drum and improve the separation effect of the wool from the rotating drum. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial sectional view of the rotating drum, fixed shaft, and connecting disc of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0028] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0029] 1. Conveyor; 2. Cleaning machine; 3. Mounting frame; 301. Movable trough; 4. Rotary drum; 401. Perforation; 5. Bracket; 6. Fixed shaft; 7. Connecting plate; 701. Cam groove; 8. Combing component; 9. Internal gear ring; 10. Motor; 11. Spur gear; 12. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0032] The first aspect of this utility model proposes a wool processing conveying mechanism, such as... Figure 1-6 As shown, the system includes a conveyor 1 and a cleaning machine 2 located at the discharge end of the conveyor 1. The mechanism also includes:

[0033] Mounting bracket 3 is axially disposed between conveyor 1 and cleaning machine 2;

[0034] Rotary drum 4 is rotatably installed inside mounting frame 3, and several perforations 401 are equally spaced on its side wall; it should be added that when the rake rod on the combing component 8 rotates to the upper part of the rotary drum 4 and is perpendicular to the rotary drum 4, there is a certain gap between the rake rod and the top of the mounting frame 3, which can block excessive rakeing of wool, avoid excessive rakeing of wool, and affect cleaning. Moreover, the gap setting does not affect the rotation of the rake rod.

[0035] At least one bracket 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting frame 3, and a fixed shaft 6 that passes through the rotating drum 4 is fixed to the side of the bracket 5 near the mounting frame 3;

[0036] Multiple connecting discs 7 are fixed on the surface of the fixed shaft 6, and there is a gap between their outer wall and the inner wall of the rotating drum 4. A cam groove 701 is provided on one side of the connecting disc 7.

[0037] The combing component 8 consists of a rolling end and a rake rod. The rolling end is rotatably mounted on the cam groove 701, and the rake rod passes through the adjacent perforation 401.

[0038] The rotating part is used to drive the rotating drum 4 to rotate. When the combing part 8 rotates with the rotating drum 4 to the side of the conveyor 1, the cam groove 701 drives the rake rod to extend out of the perforation 401 to rake the wool; when it rotates to the side of the washing machine 2, the cam groove 701 drives the rake rod to retract into the perforation 401 to release the wool.

[0039] In the wool washing process, the wool to be washed is placed on conveyor 1, which transports the wool towards washing machine 2. When the rotating part drives the drum 4 to rotate, when the carding component 8, which is movable through the drum 4, rotates to the side closer to conveyor 1, the cam groove 701 drives the rake rod to extend out of the through hole 401. At this time, the rake rod flips upward to rake the wool, causing the rake-rake wool to flip upward and be transported towards washing machine 2. When the carding component 8 rotates to the side closer to washing machine 2, the cam groove 701 drives the rake rod to retract into the through hole 401. At this time, the flipped and rake-rake wool automatically falls into washing machine 2 for washing after the rake rod retracts into the through hole. This process is repeated to pre-card the wool accumulated on conveyor 1, preventing the wool from tangling during transportation. Uneven feeding can lead to uneven distribution of wool in the washing tank, affecting the consistency of the washing effect, thus achieving effective dispersal and uniform feeding.

[0040] In this embodiment, bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating drum 4, with the inner ring of the bearing fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating drum 4 and the outer ring of the bearing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 3. The bearing configuration further improves the stability of the rotating drum 4's rotation.

[0041] In this embodiment, at least three sets of perforations 401 are provided, each set being equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the rotating drum 4. By providing multiple sets of perforations 401, the wool accumulated on the conveyor 1 is rake-like conveyed by the combing element 8 during the rotation of the rotating drum 4, which serves as a pre-combing function for the wool. During the conveying process, the wool may become tangled and clumped together. Uneven feeding will lead to uneven distribution of wool in the washing tank, affecting the washing effect.

[0042] In this embodiment, two brackets 5 are provided, symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting bracket 3, and the two ends of the fixing shaft 6 are fixed between the two brackets 5. By setting two brackets 5, the stability of the fixing shaft 6 can be improved.

[0043] In this embodiment, the cam groove 701 is composed of an arc-shaped reference groove and a raised groove. The raised groove includes an arc-shaped transition section that is smoothly connected to the arc-shaped reference groove, and a straight extension section that extends outward from the end of the arc-shaped transition section. The end of the straight extension section is smoothly connected to the extension line of the inner edge of the arc-shaped reference groove.

[0044] When the carding component 8 moves to the raised groove position with the rotating drum 4, the raised groove drives the rake rod on the carding component 8 to push outward, and the rake rod rakes the conveyed wool, causing the wool to tumble. When the carding component 8 continues to rotate with the rotating drum 4 and moves out of the raised groove, the carding component 8 retracts inward and resets under the guidance of the arc-shaped reference groove, which plays the role of releasing the wool.

[0045] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 3 has equidistant movable grooves 301 on the side near the conveyor 1, with the upper end communicating with the outside. The movable grooves 301 correspond to the positions of the carding component 8. When the carding component 8 rotates towards the conveyor 1, the extension of the carding component 8 is not interfered with.

[0046] In this embodiment, the rotating part includes an internal gear ring 9, a motor 10, and a spur gear 11. The internal gear ring 9 is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the rotating drum 4, the motor 10 is fixed to the bracket 5, and the spur gear 11 is fixed to the output end of the motor 10 and meshes with the internal gear ring 9. When the wool on the conveyor 1 is rake-ed, the motor 10 is started, and the output end of the motor 10 drives the spur gear 11 to rotate and mesh with the internal gear ring 9 on the inner wall of one end of the rotating drum 4, causing the rotating drum 4 to rotate. It should be noted that the diameter of the internal gear ring 9 is larger than the diameter of the spur gear 11.

[0047] In this embodiment, the mechanism also includes several guide plates 12, which are equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating drum 4 away from the conveyor 1 and fixed on the mounting frame 3. The guide plates 12 have a triangular structure, with an arc-shaped surface on one side that cooperates with the outer wall of the rotating drum 4, and are staggered with the combing parts 8.

[0048] As the wool is raked by the carding component 8 and flipped to one side of the washing machine 2, the guide plate 12 is close to the outer wall of the drum 4, which can push the wool raked by the carding component 8 away from the outer wall of the drum 4, so as to separate the raked wool from the drum 4, improve the separation effect of the wool from the drum 4, and prevent the carding component 8 from colliding with the adjacent guide plate 12 during rotation, thus avoiding damage.

[0049] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0050] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wool processing conveying mechanism, comprising a conveyor (1) and a washing machine (2) disposed at the discharge end of the conveyor (1), characterized in that, The organization also includes: Mounting bracket (3) is axially disposed between conveyor (1) and cleaning machine (2); The rotating cylinder (4) is rotatably installed in the mounting frame (3), and its side wall is provided with several perforations (401) at equal intervals. At least one bracket (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting frame (3), and a fixed shaft (6) through the rotating drum (4) is fixed to the side of the bracket (5) near the mounting frame (3). Multiple connecting discs (7) are fixed on the surface of the fixed shaft (6), and there is a gap between their outer wall and the inner wall of the rotating drum (4). A cam groove (701) is provided on one side of the connecting disc (7). The combing component (8) consists of a rolling end and a rake rod, wherein the rolling end is rotatably disposed on a cam groove (701) and the rake rod passes through an adjacent perforation (401). The rotating part is used to drive the rotating drum (4) to rotate, wherein when the combing part (8) rotates with the rotating drum (4) to the side of the conveyor (1), the cam groove (701) drives the rake rod to extend out of the perforation (401) to rake the wool; when it rotates to the side of the washing machine (2), the cam groove (701) drives the rake rod to retract into the perforation (401) to release the wool.

2. The wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the rotating drum (4) are provided with bearings, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating drum (4), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (3).

3. The wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The perforation (401) is provided in at least three groups, and each group is distributed at equal intervals along the circumference of the rotating cylinder (4).

4. The wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two brackets (5) are provided and are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting frame (3). The two ends of the fixing shaft (6) are fixed between the two brackets (5).

5. A wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cam groove (701) is composed of an arc-shaped reference groove and a raised groove. The raised groove includes an arc-shaped transition section that is smoothly connected to the arc-shaped reference groove, and a straight extension section that extends outward from the end of the arc-shaped transition section. The end of the straight extension section is smoothly connected to the extension line of the inner edge of the arc-shaped reference groove.

6. A wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3) has movable grooves (301) with the upper end communicating with the outside on the side close to the conveyor (1) at equal intervals. The movable grooves (301) correspond to the positions of the combing parts (8).

7. A wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating part includes an internal gear ring (9), a motor (10) and a spur gear (11). The internal gear ring (9) is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the rotating drum (4). The motor (10) is fixed to the bracket (5). The spur gear (11) is fixed to the output end of the motor (10) and meshes with the internal gear ring (9).

8. The wool processing conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mechanism also includes several guide plates (12), which are equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating drum (4) away from the conveyor (1) and fixed on the mounting frame (3); the guide plate (12) has a triangular structure, and one side of it has an arc-shaped surface that cooperates with the outer wall of the rotating drum (4) and is staggered with the combing part (8).

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