Economic vine plant slope protection device based on bamboo tube hole planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an economic liana slope protection device based on bamboo tube hole planting, including planting module, the planting module includes a plurality of bamboo tube main part, and the bamboo joint of two is remained on every bamboo tube main part, wherein the bamboo joint top of the position of being located in the upper is equipped with planting hole, and the planting hole is used for embedding the seedling of liana, and the side wall of bamboo tube main part is annularly provided with a plurality of drainage holes on the upper position of the bottom bamboo joint, and the deeply buried bamboo tube itself constitutes micro "pile foundation", can effectively resist the slip of shallow soil body, root system guide and strengthen, and the strong root system of bamboo tube guides the strong root system of yam, kudzu root and other plants vertically downward and deeply digs to stable soil layer, forms "root pile", and the anchoring effect is remarkable, and far more than shallow root plant. The vine covers the slope surface quickly, and reduces the direct scouring of rainwater, initial protection: bamboo tube provides the microenvironment of windbreak, soil conservation, anti -scouring for seedling, improves survival rate and early growth speed, and shortens the effect time of slope protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection and ecological restoration technology, specifically a slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vine plants. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional slope protection uses stone or concrete, which involves piling up stones and rubble to stabilize the slope through the weight of the stones and their interlocking action. Concrete slope protection uses the strength and durability of concrete to protect the slope and prevent soil erosion and slope collapse. However, these slope protection materials are expensive, have poor ecological benefits, and lack economic returns.

[0003] Slope protection is achieved by directly planting vegetation, but due to the easy erosion of soil and water on the slope, the survival rate of the plants is low and the initial protection effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-cost, simple, and easy-to-construct slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting, which combines ecological protection and economic output, and can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an economic vine plant slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting, comprising a planting module, wherein the planting module comprises several bamboo tube bodies, each bamboo tube body retaining two bamboo nodes, wherein the top of the upper bamboo node is provided with a planting hole for planting vine seedlings, and several drainage holes are arranged in a ring on the side wall of the bamboo tube body near the bottom bamboo node.

[0006] Preferably, the bamboo tube body has a diameter of 8-15 cm and a length of 40-60 cm.

[0007] Preferably, several bamboo tubes are arranged in a plum blossom shape.

[0008] Preferably, the bamboo tube is filled with a planting substrate, which is a mixture of loose and fertile nutrient soil, humus and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer.

[0009] Preferably, the vine is either yam or kudzu.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Highly efficient soil stabilization and slope protection, physical barrier: The deeply buried bamboo tubes themselves form miniature "piles," effectively resisting the slippage of shallow soil; root guidance and reinforcement: The bamboo tubes guide the strong root systems of plants such as yam and kudzu to penetrate vertically downwards into the stable soil layer, forming "root piles," with a significant anchoring effect far exceeding that of shallow-rooted plants. The vines quickly cover the slope, reducing direct rainwater erosion; initial protection: The bamboo tubes provide seedlings with a microenvironment that shelters them from wind, retains moisture, and prevents erosion, improving survival rates and early growth rates, shortening the time it takes for the slope protection to show results. Significant economic benefits: It directly produces high-value agricultural products such as yam and kudzu root, and utilizes waste bamboo (bamboo tubes) to turn waste into treasure, greatly reducing equipment costs and reducing the high costs of traditional engineering slope protection.

[0011] Superior ecological and environmental protection: All-natural materials (bamboo, soil), biodegradable (bamboo can still provide nutrients after slow decomposition), no pollution to the environment, restoration of vegetation, improvement of landscape, increase of biodiversity, in line with the concept of sustainable development; Simple construction and low cost: The device has an extremely simple structure and is easy to manufacture (simply drill holes). The construction process is simple, requiring no large machinery and can be operated manually, making it suitable for mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation.

[0012] Facilitates later management and harvesting: Bamboo positions the plant's growth location, making it easy to manage such as fertilization and watering. When harvesting tuberous crops (yam, kudzu), simply dig up the soil around the bamboo tube, or even directly remove the bamboo tube (if the bamboo is partially rotten), to easily obtain the tubers. This solves the problem of the extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming process of harvesting yam and kudzu in traditional mountainous areas. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bamboo tube body in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention, showing multiple bamboo tubes distributed on a slope.

[0014] In the picture: 1. Bamboo tube body; 2. Planting hole; 3. Drainage hole; 4. Slope; 5. Pre-buried pit. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figure 1-2The illustration shows a slope protection device for economic vine plants based on bamboo tube planting, which includes a planting module. The planting module includes several bamboo tube bodies 1, each bamboo tube body 1 retaining two bamboo nodes. The top of the bamboo node located at the upper position is provided with a planting hole 2, which is used to plant seedlings of vine plants. Several drainage holes 3 are arranged in a ring on the side wall of the bamboo tube body 1 near the bottom bamboo node.

[0017] It is worth noting that this slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vine plants utilizes the bamboo tube body 1 as the planting container for the plants, and its specific steps are as follows: a. Slope 4 treatment: Appropriately level and clean the target slope 4; b. Digging holes: On the slope, dig 5 planting holes according to the designed row spacing and plant spacing (considering the mature crown width of the plants and the need for soil stabilization). The depth of the hole should be greater than the length of the bamboo tube, and the diameter should be slightly larger than the diameter of the bamboo tube. c. Installation of the device: The bamboo tube body 1 filled with substrate is buried in the hole at an angle or vertically. Key points: The bottom of the bamboo tube has bamboo nodes and must be buried deep in a stable soil layer or near the weathered bedrock layer to ensure its stability and guide the roots to grow deep downwards. The top of the bamboo tube body 1 should be slightly higher than or level with the slope. Backfill the soil and compact it to fix the bamboo tube body 1. d. Planting: Through planting hole 2 at the top of the bamboo tube, insert the yam seed tube (with buds) or kudzu root segment into the substrate inside the tube, cover with soil and water. e. Auxiliary measures: A temporary erosion protection layer such as non-woven fabric or straw can be covered on the slope; initially, simple supports can be set up to guide the vines to climb up and cover the slope.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The main body 1 of the bamboo tube is made of high-quality moso bamboo with a diameter of 12 cm and a length of 50 cm. The two ends of the bamboo tube retain bamboo nodes. One end of the bamboo node can serve as the bottom of the bamboo tube to enhance the stability of the bamboo tube in the soil and promote the downward growth of plant roots. The other end serves as the planting hole 2 to facilitate the planting of yam seed tubers or kudzu root segments.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 2 Several bamboo tubes are arranged in a plum blossom shape. The plum blossom shape is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also maximizes the use of space and increases the number of plants planted per unit area. The uniform distribution of the plum blossom shape enhances the stability and ecological restoration capacity of the entire slope protection system.

[0020] The bamboo tube is filled with a planting substrate, which is a mixture of loose and fertile nutrient soil, humus and an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer. This mixed substrate has good air permeability and water retention capacity, providing an ideal growth environment for plant roots. The nutrient soil is rich in a variety of nutrients needed by plants, which can promote healthy plant growth.

[0021] The vine plant is either yam or kudzu. Both plants have strong growth ability and adaptability, and can grow rapidly on slope 4 to form a dense vegetation cover, effectively preventing soil erosion. Yam vines have strong climbing ability and can climb and grow along slope 4, increasing the vegetation coverage area of ​​slope 4; while kudzu has a well-developed root system that can penetrate deep into the soil, enhancing the stability of slope 4. Choosing yam or kudzu as slope protection plants can not only beautify the environment, but also improve the ecological and economic benefits of the slope protection system.

[0022] Working principle: Using tools, multiple pre-buried holes 5 are made on the slope 4. Seedlings of vine plants are inserted into the bamboo tube body 1 containing planting substrate through the planting holes 2. The bamboo tube body 1 is then placed in the pre-buried holes 5 on the slope 4. The drainage holes 3 on the bamboo tube body 1 are designed to effectively drain excess water, preventing root rot caused by waterlogging. At the same time, the bamboo tube body 1 retains its nodes, enhancing the structural strength of the bamboo tube and preventing deformation or damage in the soil. The vine plants grow from the seedlings inside the bamboo tube body 1, and their roots gradually extend into the surrounding soil. The bamboo tubes, planted in the soil, effectively stabilize the soil and prevent soil erosion. This slope protection device has significant beneficial effects. First, using bamboo tubes as planting containers is both environmentally friendly and economical, reducing the cost of slope protection projects. Second, the drainage holes 3 on the bamboo tube body 1 effectively solve the problem of water accumulation and provide a good environment for the growth of vines. Third, vines planted in bamboo tubes grow rapidly and have well-developed root systems, which can quickly cover the slope protection area, effectively preventing soil erosion and improving the stability of the slope 4. In addition, the device is easy to install and maintain.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vines, comprising a planting module, characterized in that, The planting module includes several bamboo tube bodies (1), each bamboo tube body (1) retains two bamboo nodes, wherein the top of the bamboo node located at the upper position is provided with a planting hole (2), the planting hole (2) is used to plant seedlings of vine plants, and several drainage holes (3) are arranged in a ring on the side wall of the bamboo tube body (1) near the top of the bottom bamboo node.

2. The slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bamboo tube body (1) is selected with a diameter of 8-15 cm and a length of 40-60 cm.

3. The slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several bamboo tubes (1) are distributed in the shape of plum blossoms.

4. The slope protection device based on bamboo tube planting of economic vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vine is either yam or kudzu.

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