A mould for binding the bottom web steel bars of a T beam

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of reinforcing bar engineering, concretely relates to a mould for binding T beam bottom web reinforcing bar, including plinth and a plurality of vertical rods. The top surface of plinth is equipped with a plurality of support strips, a plurality of support strips are along the length direction distribution of plinth, the top surface of support strip is equipped with a plurality of grooves, a plurality of grooves are along the length direction arrangement of support strip, a plurality of vertical rods are along the length direction interval distribution of plinth, a plurality of vertical rods all install on the side of plinth, every vertical rod all is equipped with a plurality of first sliding blocks, the first sliding block can move and fix along the corresponding vertical rod, the first sliding block is connected with the sleeve, the sleeve is equipped with detachable horizontal rod in, the movement of first sliding block can drive sleeve and horizontal rod move up and down along the vertical rod, the utility model discloses can be applicable to different models or size's T beam bottom web reinforcing bar binding operation, has greatly improved the applicability of mould.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel reinforcement engineering, and in particular to a mold for tying the bottom web reinforcement of T-beams. Background Technology

[0002] In the reinforcement binding process of the bottom web of T-beam structures, to improve the efficiency and accuracy of reinforcement binding, the industry typically uses reinforcement molds to assist in the binding work. However, in existing technologies, molds are all custom-made according to the specific dimensions of the bottom web of the T-beam structure. This customization method makes the molds lack versatility. If the construction site needs to bind reinforcements of various different models or sizes of T-beam bottom webs, multiple sets of molds must be customized to fit them. This not only significantly increases the production cost of the molds but also occupies more construction site space due to the need to store multiple sets of molds. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the problem that the existing molds for the bottom web reinforcement of T-beams cannot be used for tying various types or sizes of bottom web reinforcement of T-beams, and to provide a mold for tying the bottom web reinforcement of T-beams.

[0004] This utility model provides a formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam, comprising: A pedestal, the top surface of which is provided with a plurality of support bars, the plurality of support bars being distributed along the length direction of the pedestal, the top surface of which is provided with a plurality of grooves, the plurality of grooves being arranged along the length direction of the support bars; A plurality of uprights are provided, the plurality of uprights being spaced apart along the length of the platform, and the plurality of uprights being installed on the side of the platform; Each of the uprights is provided with a plurality of first sliders, which can move and be fixed along the corresponding upright; a sleeve is connected to the first slider, and a detachable horizontal bar is fitted in the sleeve; the movement of the first slider can drive the sleeve and the horizontal bar to move up and down along the upright.

[0005] This utility model provides a formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam. The platform connects and supports the support bar and the upright, providing basic support for the entire formwork structure. The support bar supports the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the T-beam's bottom web and primarily supports the entire T-beam bottom web reinforcement skeleton. The groove provides an installation position for the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the T-beam's bottom web. By embedding the longitudinal reinforcement into the groove, the possibility of the longitudinal reinforcement sliding axially along the support bar is effectively reduced, thereby achieving more stable fixation and precise positioning of the longitudinal reinforcement at the bottom of the T-beam's bottom web. The first slider can move up and down along the upright, and during the movement, the first slider can drive the sleeve to move up and down together. Since the horizontal rod is sleeved in the sleeve, the horizontal rod also moves up and down with the movement of the sleeve. The horizontal rod is used to position and temporarily support the longitudinal reinforcement at different heights in the bottom web of the T-beam. The horizontal bar and the sleeve are detachably connected, so that after the bottom web reinforcement cage of the T-beam is tied, the horizontal bar can be removed from the sleeve, thus avoiding interference with the hoisting operation when the bottom web reinforcement cage of the T-beam is lifted off the formwork.

[0006] This invention provides a formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of T-beams. The formwork can move flexibly up and down along the slide rails on the vertical pole via a horizontal bar, allowing it to be adaptively adjusted according to the different spacing of the longitudinal reinforcement in the vertical direction of the bottom web of different T-beams. Therefore, the formwork is applicable to the tying of bottom web reinforcement of T-beams of different models or sizes, greatly improving its applicability. In actual construction, there is no need to specially customize reinforcement formwork for bottom web reinforcement of different models or sizes of T-beams, which not only saves on formwork manufacturing costs but also reduces the occupation of construction site space.

[0007] The first slider and the column can be fixed by clamps or bolts. Preferably, the first slider is provided with a bolt, which can lock the first slider onto the upright. In this design, by tightening the bolt, the end of the bolt presses against the upright. The frictional force generated by this pressing action firmly fixes the first slider onto the upright, preventing the first slider from moving relative to the upright. When it is necessary to move the first slider again, by reversing the tightening of the bolt, the clamping force of the bolt on the upright is reduced, i.e., the tightening force of the bolt is relaxed. At this time, the frictional force between the first slider and the upright is insufficient to restrict the movement of the first slider, and the first slider can move up and down relative to the upright.

[0008] The connection between the upright and the base can be either a fixed connection or a sliding connection.

[0009] Preferably, all of the aforementioned uprights are movable along the length of the platform. This design allows for flexible adjustment of the spacing between adjacent uprights, better accommodating various types of T-beam bottom web reinforcement. Specifically, when the spacing and density of the T-beam bottom web reinforcement are small, the spacing between adjacent uprights needs to be reduced. This is because, in this case, if the spacing between adjacent uprights is too large, the load borne by the horizontal bar will increase significantly. Reducing the spacing between adjacent uprights disperses the load on the horizontal bar, effectively preventing excessive deflection deformation due to excessive load, thus ensuring the stability and safety of the formwork structure. This design improves the applicability of the entire formwork structure, enabling it to meet diverse construction needs.

[0010] The upright can move along the length of the base in one of the following ways: Several fixing slots can be provided along the length of the base, and the upright can be detachably connected to the base through these slots. When the upright needs to be moved, it can simply be removed from the current fixing slot and reinstalled in a new one. Alternatively, a sliding groove can be provided on the base, running parallel to the length of the base, and the upright can move along this groove using a second slider on the upright.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the upright is provided with a second slider, and the side of the base is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove being arranged along the length direction of the base; the second slider can move axially along the sliding groove, and the movement of the second slider can drive the upright to move along the length direction of the base. In this solution, the cooperation between the second slider and the sliding groove enables the upright to move along the length direction of the base. Compared with the aforementioned method using a fixed groove, this solution offers greater flexibility in the spacing between adjacent uprights, eliminates the need for disassembly and installation, and improves the efficiency of adjusting the spacing between adjacent uprights.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the upright is further connected to a support arm, and a roller is provided at the end of the support arm away from the upright; a wheel groove is also provided on the side of the platform, and the wheel groove is arranged along the length direction of the platform; the roller is installed in the wheel groove and can roll along the axial direction of the wheel groove. In this scheme, the cooperation between the roller and the wheel groove increases the number of sliding connection points between the upright and the platform. Originally, the upright and the platform were only connected by a single second slider, which had limited stability. However, the newly added connection points of the roller and the wheel groove make the connection between the upright and the platform more stable, and the upright is less likely to shake or detach from the platform when subjected to external forces. Compared with the traditional sliding connection method, the use of the roller and the wheel groove can significantly reduce the friction at the newly added sliding connection points. In the traditional sliding connection, the two contact surfaces slide directly relative to each other, which generates a large friction force and easily hinders the movement of the upright relative to the platform. The rollers roll within the grooves, transforming sliding friction into rolling friction. Rolling friction is much less than sliding friction, thus ensuring the smooth movement of the upright relative to the base and preventing difficulties in movement due to the addition of new connection points.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the upright is provided with two support arms, which are arranged in a V-shape. In this design, the two V-shaped support arms provide more stable and reliable support for the upright within the plane of its movement. When the upright is subjected to external forces, this support structure can effectively reduce the amplitude of the upright's sway and enhance the overall structural stability.

[0014] Preferably, each of the uprights is provided with a slide rail, the axis of which is aligned with the axis of the upright; the first slider is mounted on the upright via the slide rail, and the first slider can move along the slide rail. In this design, the upright serves to fix the slide rail. The slide rail provides guidance for the first slider, allowing it to move along the axis of the upright.

[0015] The groove can be rectangular, V-shaped, or semi-circular.

[0016] Preferably, the groove is semi-circular in shape. The cross-section of the longitudinal reinforcing bar is typically circular. When the longitudinal reinforcing bar is placed in the semi-circular groove, the arc surface of the groove can closely fit the circular outer surface of the reinforcing bar, forming a relatively uniform and stable contact surface. Compared to grooves of other shapes, this close fit can more effectively enhance the fixing effect on the longitudinal reinforcing bar.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the horizontal rod is provided with a handle. In this design, by operating the handle, the sliding position of the horizontal rod within the sleeve can be controlled, improving the ease of operation of the horizontal rod.

[0018] Preferably, the base has legs on its bottom surface, and the legs are threadedly connected to the base. In this design, by rotating the legs, the distance between the bottom surface of the legs and the base can be adjusted, thus allowing the base to adapt to uneven ground conditions during construction.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention provides a formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of T-beams. The formwork can move flexibly up and down along the slide rails on the vertical pole via a horizontal bar, allowing it to be adaptively adjusted according to the different spacing of the longitudinal reinforcement in the vertical direction of the bottom web of different T-beams. Therefore, the formwork is applicable to the tying of bottom web reinforcement of T-beams of different models or sizes, greatly improving its applicability. In actual construction, there is no need to specially customize reinforcement formwork for bottom web reinforcement of different models or sizes of T-beams, which not only saves on formwork manufacturing costs but also reduces the occupation of construction site space. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a second perspective of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from a third-view perspective of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a rear view of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a right view of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a top view of a formwork used for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sleeve and the first slider from a first-person perspective.

[0028] Figure 9A three-dimensional structural diagram of the sleeve and the first slider from a second perspective.

[0029] Marked in the image: 1-pedestal, 101-Slide groove, 102-Wheel groove, 103-Leg, 2-Upright pole, 201 - Slide rail, 202 - Second slider 3-outrigger, 301-roller, 4-Sleeve, 5-First slider, 501 bolts 6-Horizontal bar, 601 - Handle 7-Support bar. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments; all technologies implemented based on the content of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0031] Unless otherwise specified, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "inner," and "outer" used in the description of specific embodiments of this utility model to indicate orientation or positional relationships are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product / equipment / device is usually placed during use. These terms are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the utility model solution or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, and for enabling those skilled in the art to quickly understand the solution, and do not indicate or imply that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," "parallel," and "coaxial" does not imply that the corresponding device / component / element must be absolutely horizontal, vertical, suspended, parallel, or coaxial. Slight tilt or deviation is permissible, as long as it does not affect the normal function of the relevant component. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be perfectly horizontal; a slight tilt is acceptable. "Coaxial" means that two components are arranged as coaxially as possible, allowing them to move coaxially or approximately coaxially when their relative positions change. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding device / component / element, when arranged in "horizontal," "vertical," "suspended," "parallel," or "coaxial" directions, can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, and more preferably within ±4%. For example, the deviation in the "coaxial" direction is controlled within 0.2-1mm, preferably within 0.2-0.5mm. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its function in the present invention.

[0033] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first," "second," and "third" in terminology is merely for distinguishing descriptions of identical or similar components and should not be interpreted as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of a particular component.

[0034] Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "several", "multiple", and "several" represent at least two. The number can be any number, such as two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine, and can even exceed nine.

[0035] Furthermore, in the description of the technical solution of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified / limited / restricted, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," "link," "provided with," "laid out," and "arranged" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to common connection methods in the art, such as welding, riveting, bolting, and threaded connections. Such connections can be mechanical, electrical, or communication connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components.

[0036] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam includes a platform 1 and several uprights 2.

[0037] The top surface of the pedestal 1 is provided with a plurality of support bars 7, which are distributed along the length direction of the pedestal 1. The top surface of each support bar 7 is provided with a plurality of grooves, which are arranged along the length direction of the support bar 7. Specifically, each support bar 7 is perpendicular to the length direction of the pedestal 1. The support bars 7 can be made of steel plate and are connected to the top surface of the pedestal 1 by welding or slotting. The spacing between two adjacent support bars 7 can be 1.5m-3m, and the height of the support bar 7 can be 40mm-70mm. The overall length and width of the pedestal 1 can be determined based on the length and width dimensions of the T-beam. The length of the support bars 7 can be the same as the width of the pedestal 1. The grooves are evenly spaced along the length direction of the support bars 7.

[0038] Several uprights 2 are distributed at intervals along the length of the base 1, and all uprights 2 are installed on the side of the base 1.

[0039] Each upright 2 is provided with several first sliders 5, which can move and be fixed along the corresponding upright 2; a sleeve 4 is connected to the first slider 5, and a detachable horizontal rod 6 is fitted in the sleeve 4; the movement of the first slider 5 can drive the sleeve 4 and the horizontal rod 6 to move up and down along the upright 2.

[0040] Specifically, the length of the horizontal bar 6 is greater than the width of the base 1. The horizontal bar 6 can be made of round steel with a diameter of 16mm-22mm. The number of first sliders 5 on each upright 2 can be 5-10, which can be increased or decreased according to specific needs.

[0041] The horizontal bar 6 can move along the axial direction of the sleeve 4, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the specific position of the horizontal bar 6 inside the sleeve 4 to meet different usage requirements; at the same time, it is easy to pull the horizontal bar 6 out of the sleeve 4 to achieve a detachable operation, or to reinsert the horizontal bar 6 into the sleeve 4 when needed to achieve an installation operation.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the first slider 5 may be provided with a bolt 501, which can lock the first slider 5 onto the upright 2. Specifically, the bolt 501 passes through a threaded hole on the first slider 5, and the bolt 501 is connected to the threaded hole by a threaded engagement. When the bolt 501 is rotated, the bolt 501 can move closer to or further away from the upright 2.

[0043] In an optional embodiment, several uprights 2 can move along the length of the base 1.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the bottom end of the upright 2 may be provided with a second slider 202, and the side of the base 1 may be provided with a sliding groove 101, which is arranged along the length direction of the base 1. The second slider 202 can move axially along the sliding groove 101, and the movement of the second slider 202 can drive the upright 2 to move along the length direction of the base 1. Specifically, the second slider 202 and the upright 2 can be integrally formed or connected by welding. When it is necessary to fix the upright 2 to the base 1, the upright 2 and the base 1 can be clamped by a clamp to restrict the movement of the upright 2 relative to the base 1.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, the bottom end of the upright 2 may be connected to a support arm 3, and a roller 301 is provided at the end of the support arm 3 away from the upright 2; a wheel groove 102 is also provided on the side of the base 1, and the wheel groove 102 is arranged along the length direction of the base 1; the roller 301 is installed in the wheel groove 102 and can roll along the axial direction of the wheel groove 102. Specifically, the wheel groove 102 is located below the slide groove 101. The diameter of the roller 301 can be 50mm-80mm, and the roller 301 can be a steel wheel or a nylon wheel.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the bottom end of the upright 2 may be provided with two support arms 3, which are arranged in a V-shape. Specifically, the two support arms 3 are arranged symmetrically, and the included angle between the two support arms 3 can be 60°-100°. The length of the support arm 3 can be 20cm-35cm.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, each upright 2 may be provided with a slide rail 201, the axis of the slide rail 201 being consistent with the axis of the upright 2; the first slider 5 is mounted on the upright 2 via the slide rail 201, and the first slider 5 can move along the slide rail 201.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the groove can be semi-circular in shape. Specifically, the diameter of the semi-circle can be 16mm-30mm, and the distance between two adjacent grooves can be 40mm-60mm.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, a handle 601 may be provided at one end of the horizontal bar 6. Specifically, the length of the handle 601 may be 15cm-20cm. The handle 601 and the horizontal bar 6 are made of relevant plain round steel bars, and the handle 601 and the horizontal bar 6 are connected by welding.

[0050] In an optional embodiment, the bottom surface of the pedestal 1 may be provided with support legs 103, which are threadedly connected to the pedestal 1. Specifically, the support legs 103 are arranged in two rows along the width direction of the pedestal 1, and the distance between two adjacent support legs 103 in each row may be 2m-3m.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam, characterized in that, include: A platform (1) is provided with a plurality of support bars (7) on its top surface. The plurality of support bars (7) are distributed along the length direction of the platform (1). The top surface of the support bars (7) is provided with a plurality of grooves. The plurality of grooves are arranged along the length direction of the support bars (7). A plurality of uprights (2) are spaced apart along the length of the platform (1), and the plurality of uprights (2) are all installed on the side of the platform (1); Each of the uprights (2) is provided with a plurality of first sliders (5), which can move and be fixed along the corresponding upright (2); a sleeve (4) is connected to the first slider (5), and a detachable horizontal rod (6) is fitted in the sleeve (4); the movement of the first slider (5) can drive the sleeve (4) and the horizontal rod (6) to move up and down along the upright (2).

2. The formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slider (5) is provided with a bolt (501), which can lock the first slider (5) onto the upright (2).

3. The formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several of the uprights (2) can move along the length of the base (1).

4. The formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the upright (2) is provided with a second slider (202), and the side of the platform (1) is provided with a sliding groove (101). The sliding groove (101) is arranged along the length direction of the platform (1). The second slider (202) can move along the axial direction of the sliding groove (101), and the movement of the second slider (202) can drive the upright (2) to move along the length direction of the platform (1).

5. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom end of the upright (2) is also connected to a support arm (3), and a roller (301) is provided at the end of the support arm (3) away from the upright (2); a wheel groove (102) is also provided on the side of the platform (1), and the wheel groove (102) is arranged along the length direction of the platform (1); the roller (301) is installed in the wheel groove (102) and can roll along the axial direction of the wheel groove (102).

6. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom end of the pole (2) is provided with two support arms (3), which are arranged in a V-shape.

7. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Each of the uprights (2) is provided with a slide rail (201), the axis of the slide rail (201) is consistent with the axis of the upright (2); the first slider (5) is installed on the upright (2) through the slide rail (201), and the first slider (5) can move along the slide rail (201).

8. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 7, characterized in that, The groove is semi-circular in shape.

9. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the horizontal bar (6) is provided with a handle (601).

10. A formwork for tying the bottom web reinforcement of a T-beam according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a support leg (103) on its bottom surface, and the support leg (103) is connected to the base (1) by a thread.

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