A vertical speed reducer

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical speed reducer, include: prime mover, be provided with first end on the prime mover, the first end is opened with arc slot in the circumferential array, speed reducer is provided with second end on the speed reducer, connecting piece, the connecting piece sets up on second end. The utility model provides a vertical speed reducer, the first end of prime mover is pasted to the second end of speed reducer, to make support frame to be inserted into arc slot, make speed reducer rotate again, to make support frame be located in arc slot and slide to locking position, then locking rod rotates, to make two clamping blocks slide to each other through the top block, make the end of clamping block abuts to arc slot to complete the connection of speed reducer and prime mover fast, when relative need to remove, rotate locking rod to make clamping block separate from arc slot and remove fast, in this way need not tool to remove fast, and then improve the removal efficiency of speed reducer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of speed reducer technology, and more specifically to a vertical speed reducer. Background Technology

[0002] A speed reducer has a speed reduction mechanism that slows down the speed of the prime mover and smoothly transmits power to the mechanical equipment through the output shaft of the speed reduction mechanism. The speed reduction mechanism can include transmission methods such as worm gear transmission, gear transmission or planetary transmission.

[0003] As the name suggests, a vertical speed reducer is fixed in a vertical installation manner, which is used for heavy-duty work to ensure that the equipment can output stably and at a constant speed for a long time. The speed reducer consists of a prime mover and a speed reduction transmission device, which are usually fixed together by bolts. Under high-frequency and high-load operation, the gears in the speed reduction transmission device are prone to grinding and making abnormal noises, so it is necessary to disassemble and inspect the internal parts. However, the bolt connection method requires a lot of time to disassemble and assemble, and is not easy to remove, which will affect the maintenance efficiency of the speed reducer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the aforementioned problems in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model can be implemented through the following technical solution: a vertical speed reducer, comprising:

[0006] A prime mover, wherein a first end is provided on the prime mover, and the first end is provided with arc-shaped grooves arranged in a circumferential array;

[0007] A speed reduction device, wherein a second end is provided on the speed reduction device;

[0008] A connector is disposed on the second end, the connector including a support frame, a fixed plate and a locking rod threadedly connected to the fixed plate, the support frame being slidably disposed on the fixed plate;

[0009] A locking block is slidably mounted on the support frame, and a top block that pushes against the locking block is provided at the end of the locking rod. The locking rod rotates on the fixed plate so that the top block pushes the locking block to slide outward on the support frame, so that the end face of the locking block abuts against the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] In this embodiment of the utility model, the locking rod is provided with a threaded part and a smooth rod part, the threaded part is threadedly connected to the fixed plate, and the top block is provided on the smooth rod part;

[0011] The locking blocks consist of two sets that slide within the support frame, with both locking blocks abutting against the top block.

[0012] In this embodiment of the utility model, the card block is provided with a first inclined surface, and the top block is provided with a third inclined surface that abuts against the first inclined surface.

[0013] In this embodiment of the utility model, the support frame is provided with a guide groove, the locking block slides within the guide groove, and a first spring is provided between the two locking blocks.

[0014] In this embodiment of the utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the fixed plate, and a second spring that pushes against the support frame is provided in the sliding groove.

[0015] In this embodiment of the utility model, a limiting block is provided in the slide groove, and the limiting block abuts against the support frame.

[0016] In this embodiment of the invention, a triangular slot is formed within the arc-shaped groove, and a second inclined surface is provided on the locking block, the second inclined surface cooperating with the triangular slot.

[0017] In this embodiment of the utility model, the number of arc-shaped grooves and the number of connecting members are the same, and at least three sets of arc-shaped grooves and connecting members are provided.

[0018] In this embodiment of the utility model, a first rubber ring and a second rubber ring are respectively provided on the first end, and the arc-shaped groove is located between the first rubber ring and the second rubber ring;

[0019] The second end is provided with a first sealing block and a second sealing block, the first sealing block engages with the second rubber ring, and the second sealing block engages with the first rubber ring.

[0020] In this embodiment of the utility model, the first rubber ring is provided with a protrusion that abuts against the second sealing block, and the second rubber ring is provided with a groove that abuts against the first sealing block.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are as follows: the first end of the prime mover is attached to the second end of the reducer so that the support frame is inserted into the arc groove. Then the reducer is rotated so that the support frame slides into the arc groove to the locking position. Subsequently, the locking rod is rotated so that the two locking blocks slide towards each other through the top block, so that the ends of the locking blocks abut against the arc groove to quickly complete the connection between the reducer and the prime mover. When disassembly is required, the locking rod is rotated to separate the locking blocks from the arc groove for quick disassembly. This allows for quick disassembly without tools, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency of the reducer. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure after the parts are assembled;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the deceleration device and the prime mover after disassembly.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of some parts in the connector;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a half-section plan view of the internal parts of the connector;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial plan view of the assembly of the speed reduction device and the prime mover;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional plan view of the first end of the driving member.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1. Prime mover; 11. First end; 12. First rubber ring; 121. Protrusion; 13. Second rubber ring; 131. Groove; 14. Arc groove; 141. Triangular slot; 142. Edge retainer; 2. Connector; 21. Locking rod; 211. Smooth rod; 22. Threaded part; 23. Fixing plate; 231. Limiting block; 24. Locking block; 241. Mounting groove; 242. First inclined surface; 243. Second inclined surface; 25. Top block; 251. Third inclined surface; 26. First spring; 27. Support frame; 271. Guide groove; 28. Second spring; 3. Reduction device; 31. Second end; 32. First sealing block; 33. Second sealing block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a vertical speed reducer includes:

[0032] A driving element 1 is provided with a first end 11, and an arc-shaped groove 14 is provided on the first end 11 in a circular array.

[0033] The speed reduction device 3 has a second end 31.

[0034] Connector 2 is disposed on the second end 31. Connector 2 includes a support frame 27, a fixed plate 23 and a locking rod 21 threadedly connected to the fixed plate 23. The support frame 27 is slidably disposed on the fixed plate 23.

[0035] A locking block 24 is slidably mounted on the support frame 27. A top block 25 that pushes against the locking block 24 is provided at the end of the locking rod 21. The locking rod 21 rotates on the fixed plate 23 so that the top block 25 pushes the locking block 24 to slide outward on the support frame 27, so that the end face of the locking block 24 abuts against the arc groove 14.

[0036] Specifically, the driving element 1 is a motor, while the reduction device 3 can be a worm gear, helical gear reduction transmission, or other reduction mechanism. When the two are assembled, the output shaft of the driving element 1 is inserted and snapped into the reduction device 3 so that the first end 11 and the second end 31 are in contact. At this time, the connecting piece 2 is located in the arc groove 14. Then, the reduction device 3 slides relative to the driving element 1 so that the support frame 27 slides in the arc groove 14 so that the locking block 24 slides into the triangular locking groove 141. At this time, under the elastic pull of the second spring 28, the support frame 27 is always in contact with the stop edge 142 of the arc groove 14 so that the driving element 1 and the reduction device 3 are pre-fixed. Then, the locking rod 21 is rotated, and during the sliding process of the top block 25, the upper end surface of the support frame 27 is in contact with the stop edge 142. The top block 25, located on the support frame 27, slides axially against the two locking blocks 24, which slide towards each other until the second inclined surface 243 of the locking block 24 fits into the triangular groove 141, thus providing radial fixation. This completes the assembly of the reduction gear 3 and the prime mover 1. The axial and radial fixation are based on the axis of the locking rod 21. Conversely, when the reduction gear 3 or the prime mover 1 is damaged, the locking rod 21 can be rotated to separate the locking block 24 from the triangular groove 141, and then the reduction gear 3 can be rotated in the opposite direction relative to the prime mover 1 to separate the reduction gear 3 and the prime mover 1. Compared with the bolt connection method, the connection method of this application does not require tools and can quickly disassemble the reduction gear 3 and the prime mover 1, thereby improving the efficiency of disassembling and assembling the vertical reducer.

[0037] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, the locking rod 21 is provided with a threaded portion 22 and a smooth portion 211. The threaded portion 22 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 23, and the top block 25 is provided on the smooth portion 211. The locking blocks 24 are two sets that slide within the support frame 27. Both locking blocks 24 abut against the top block 25. The fixed plate 23 is engaged with the second end 31 to support the rotation of the locking rod 21. When the locking rod 21 is located in the arc groove 14, the locking rod 21 rotates. Since the locking rod 21 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 23, the top block 25 moves along the axial direction of the locking rod 21 to push the two locking blocks 24 to slide relative to each other until the locking blocks 24 contact the triangular groove 141. The smooth portion 211 and the top block 25 are rotatably connected.

[0038] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the locking block 24 is provided with a first inclined surface 242, and the top block 25 is provided with a third inclined surface 251 that abuts against the first inclined surface 242. Under the restriction of the first inclined surface 242 and the third inclined surface 251, when the top block 25 slides upward, the third inclined surface 251 can push against the first inclined surface 242, so that the two locking blocks 24 slide towards each other.

[0039] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the support frame 27 is provided with a guide groove 271, the locking block 24 slides in the guide groove 271, and a first spring 26 is provided between the two locking blocks 24. The guide groove 271 serves as a limit to restrict the sliding direction of the two locking blocks 24. In the initial state, the pull back of the first spring 26 is used to keep the two locking blocks 24 always in contact with the third inclined surface 251 of the top block 25. Furthermore, an installation groove 241 is provided on the locking block 24, and the first spring 26 is fixed in the installation groove 241.

[0040] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a groove is provided on the fixed plate 23, and a second spring 28 is provided in the groove to push the support frame 27. The elastic pull force of the second spring 28 is such that when the connector 2 is placed in the arc groove 14, the support frame 27 abuts against the edge 142 by the pull of the second spring 28, so as to achieve the effect of pre-fixing.

[0041] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting block 231 is provided in the slide groove, the limiting block 231 abuts against the support frame 27, and the limiting block 231 restricts the sliding distance of the support frame 27 in the fixed plate 23.

[0042] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, a triangular slot 141 is provided in the arc-shaped groove 14, and a second inclined surface 243 is provided on the locking block 24. The second inclined surface 243 cooperates with the triangular slot 141. The triangular slot 141 and the second inclined surface 243 of the locking block 24 increase the contact area between the locking rod 21 and the arc-shaped groove 14, thereby improving the connection effect between the prime mover 1 and the deceleration device 3.

[0043] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, the number of arc-shaped grooves 14 and connecting members 2 is the same, and at least three sets of arc-shaped grooves 14 and connecting members 2 are provided. The more connecting members 2 and arc-shaped grooves 14 there are, the more connection support points there are for the prime mover 1 and the deceleration device 3, and the more firmly they are fixed.

[0044] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a first rubber ring 12 and a second rubber ring 13 are respectively provided on the first end 11, and an arc groove 14 is located between the first rubber ring 12 and the second rubber ring 13. A first sealing block 32 and a second sealing block 33 are respectively provided on the second end 31. The first sealing block 32 engages with the second rubber ring 13, and the second sealing block 33 engages with the first rubber ring 12. The first rubber ring 12 and the second rubber ring 13 improve the connection sealing between the prime mover 1 and the deceleration device 3, so as to ensure that impurities will not enter from the connection between the prime mover 1 and the deceleration device 3.

[0045] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, the first rubber ring 12 is provided with a protrusion 121 that abuts against the second sealing block 33, and the second rubber ring 13 is provided with a groove 131 that abuts against the first sealing block 32. The protrusion 121 and the groove 131 increase the contact area between the second sealing block 33 and the first sealing block 32, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the prime mover 1 and the deceleration device 3.

[0046] The above-described technical solution of this utility model addresses the problem that existing technical solutions are too simplistic and provides a solution that is significantly different from existing technologies. The parts not covered in this application's technical solution are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The technical solutions in the above embodiments have clearly and completely described the content of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical speed reducer, characterized in that, include: A prime mover, wherein a first end is provided on the prime mover, and the first end is provided with arc-shaped grooves arranged in a circumferential array; A speed reduction device, wherein a second end is provided on the speed reduction device; A connector is disposed on the second end, the connector including a support frame, a fixed plate and a locking rod threadedly connected to the fixed plate, the support frame being slidably disposed on the fixed plate; A locking block is slidably mounted on the support frame, and a top block that pushes against the locking block is provided at the end of the locking rod. The locking rod rotates on the fixed plate so that the top block pushes the locking block to slide outward on the support frame, so that the end face of the locking block abuts against the arc-shaped groove.

2. A vertical reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking rod is provided with a threaded part and a smooth rod part. The threaded part is threadedly connected to the fixed plate, and the top block is provided on the smooth rod part. The locking blocks consist of two sets that slide within the support frame, with both locking blocks abutting against the top block.

3. A vertical speed reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The card block is provided with a first inclined surface, and the top block is provided with a third inclined surface that abuts against the first inclined surface.

4. A vertical reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame is provided with a guide groove, the locking block slides within the guide groove, and a first spring is provided between the two locking blocks.

5. A vertical reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed plate has a sliding groove, and a second spring that pushes against the support frame is provided in the sliding groove.

6. A vertical reducer according to claim 5, characterized in that, A limiting block is provided in the chute, and the limiting block abuts against the support frame.

7. A vertical speed reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A triangular slot is provided in the arc-shaped groove, and a second inclined surface is provided on the block, which cooperates with the triangular slot.

8. A vertical speed reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of arc-shaped grooves and the number of connecting members are the same, and at least three sets of arc-shaped grooves and connecting members are provided.

9. A vertical reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first rubber ring and a second rubber ring are respectively provided on the first end, and the arc-shaped groove is located between the first rubber ring and the second rubber ring; The second end is provided with a first sealing block and a second sealing block, the first sealing block engages with the second rubber ring, and the second sealing block engages with the first rubber ring.

10. A vertical speed reducer according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first rubber ring has a protrusion that abuts against the second sealing block, and the second rubber ring has a groove that abuts against the first sealing block.

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