Electrostatic air cleaning device
By introducing a multi-stage purification structure into the air purifier, including a filter, a negative electrode plate, and an activated carbon filter, the problems of rapid dust accumulation on the static electrode plate and the residue of fine particles are solved. This achieves effective filtration of large impurities, fine particulate matter, and harmful gases, thereby improving the purification effect and air quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521867693.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing air purification devices rely solely on electrostatic adsorption modules, lacking primary filtration of large particulate impurities. This leads to rapid dust accumulation on the electrostatic plates, requiring frequent cleaning. Furthermore, the absence of a fine filtration module prevents the effective interception of residual microparticles or odor molecules after electrostatic adsorption, resulting in limited purification performance.
It adopts a multi-stage purification structure, including a filter screen, negative electrode plate, positive electrode plate, and activated carbon filter screen. The airflow driven by the fan performs multi-stage filtration. The filter screen filters out large particles, the negative electrode plate adsorbs particulate matter, and the activated carbon filter adsorbs harmful gases and odors, ensuring comprehensive purification effect.
It achieves multi-stage filtration of large particulate impurities, fine particulate matter, and harmful gases, improving purification efficiency, enhancing air quality, and reducing the maintenance frequency of the purification device.
Smart Images
Figure CN224680912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of radiometric measuring instruments, and in particular to an electrostatic air purification device. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing public awareness of indoor air quality, air purifiers have become common household appliances. Among them, electrostatic air purifiers are widely used due to their advantages of requiring no consumables and high purification efficiency. However, most existing air purifiers rely solely on electrostatic adsorption modules, lacking primary filtration for large particles. This leads to rapid dust accumulation on the electrostatic plates, requiring frequent cleaning. Furthermore, the lack of a fine filtration module prevents effective interception of residual fine particles or odor molecules after electrostatic adsorption, resulting in limited purification effects. Therefore, we propose an electrostatic air purifier. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an electrostatic air purification device. This invention solves the problems of most existing air purification devices relying solely on electrostatic adsorption modules, lacking primary filtration for large particulate impurities, leading to rapid dust accumulation on the electrostatic electrode plates and requiring frequent cleaning. Furthermore, the lack of a fine filtration module prevents effective interception of residual microparticles or odor molecules after electrostatic adsorption, resulting in limited purification effectiveness.
[0004] An electrostatic air purification device according to this utility model includes a housing, an upper mounting plate inside the housing, an air inlet window on the side of the housing below the mounting plate, a first fixing frame on one side of the air inlet window, a filter screen inside the first fixing frame, a high-voltage generator below the mounting plate on the housing, a negative electrode plate on the high-voltage generator, a positive electrode plate matching the negative electrode plate at the bottom inside the housing, a partition plate on the lower side of the mounting plate away from the high-voltage generator, a fan on the side of the mounting plate away from the high-voltage generator on the partition plate, a guide groove at the air inlet of the fan, the end of the guide groove away from the fan being connected to the partition plate, an installation groove between the partition plate and the guide groove, a second fixing frame inside the installation groove, an activated carbon filter screen inside the second fixing frame, and an air outlet window on the upper side of the housing away from the air inlet window.
[0005] In the above scheme, the air outlet window is equipped with multiple guide vanes.
[0006] In the above scheme, the mounting groove and the housing are provided with four matrix-arranged positioning blocks on the inner wall of the first fixed frame. The first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are provided with positioning holes that match the positioning blocks. The positioning blocks are provided with limiting blocks outside the positioning holes. The limiting blocks and the positioning blocks are provided with shear grooves in the middle.
[0007] In the above scheme, a control panel is provided on the top of the housing.
[0008] In the above solution, the housing is provided with a door between the filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen, and the door is provided with a latch.
[0009] In the above scheme, brake casters are provided at all four corners of the lower part of the housing.
[0010] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides an electrostatic air purification device. The positioning block can be inserted into the positioning hole. Through the mutual cooperation between the positioning block and the positioning hole, the installation stability of the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame is effectively guaranteed. The fan drives the airflow, so that the airflow enters the housing through the air inlet window. When the airflow passes through the filter screen, the filter screen can filter the solid impurities in the airflow. When the airflow passes between the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate, the particulate matter in the airflow will be polarized and adsorbed on the positive electrode plate. When the airflow passes through the activated carbon filter screen, the activated carbon filter screen can effectively adsorb the harmful gases and odors in the airflow. This purification device adopts a multi-stage purification structure, which can filter large particulate impurities, fine particulate matter and harmful gases in sequence. The purification coverage is wide, effectively improving air quality and improving the purification effect of the purification device. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part B of the present invention.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Air inlet; 4. First fixing frame; 5. Filter screen; 6. High voltage generator; 7. Negative electrode plate; 8. Positive electrode plate; 9. Partition plate; 10. Fan; 11. Guide channel; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Second fixing frame; 14. Activated carbon filter screen; 15. Air outlet; 16. Guide plate; 17. Positioning block; 18. Positioning hole; 19. Limiting block; 20. Shear groove; 21. Control panel; 22. Door; 23. Lock; 24. Brake caster. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0015] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is an electrostatic air purification device, including a housing 1. An mounting plate 2 is provided at the upper end of the housing 1. An air inlet 3 is provided on the side of the housing 1 below the mounting plate 2. A first fixing frame 4 is provided on one side of the air inlet 3. A filter screen 5 is provided inside the first fixing frame 4. The filter screen 5 can filter solid impurities in the airflow entering the housing 1 through the air inlet 3. A high-voltage generator 6 is provided below the mounting plate 2 on the housing 1. The high-voltage generator 6 has a negative electrode plate 7, which is a metal needle array plate. When the high-voltage generator 6 is working, negative charges can be released through the negative electrode plate 7. A positive electrode plate 8, which matches the negative electrode plate 7, is a metal plate, provided at the bottom of the housing 1. A high-voltage electrostatic field is formed between the negative electrode plate 7 and the positive electrode plate 8. When the airflow passes between the negative electrode plate 7 and the positive electrode plate 8, the particulate matter in the airflow is polarized and adsorbed. On the positive electrode plate 8, a partition 9 is provided below the side of the mounting plate 2 away from the high voltage generator 6. A fan 10 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 2 away from the high voltage generator 6. A guide groove 11 is provided at the air inlet of the fan 10. The end of the guide groove 11 away from the fan 10 is connected to the partition 9. An installation groove 12 is provided between the partition 9 and the guide groove 11. A second fixing frame 13 is provided in the installation groove 12. An activated carbon filter 14 is provided in the second fixing frame 13. When the airflow passes through the activated carbon filter 14, the activated carbon filter 14 can effectively adsorb harmful gases and odors in the airflow. An air outlet 15 is provided at the upper end of the side of the housing 1 away from the air inlet window 3. When the fan 10 is working, the fan 10 drives the airflow, so that the airflow can enter the interior of the housing 1 through the air inlet window 3. Through the transmission of the guide groove 11, the airflow can be discharged through the air outlet 15.
[0016] The air outlet 15 is provided with multiple guide plates 16. The guide plates 16 are movably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet 15 through pins. The flow direction of the airflow can be adjusted by the guide plates 16.
[0017] The mounting groove 12 and the housing 1 are each provided with four matrix-arranged positioning blocks 17 on the inner wall of the first fixing frame 4. The first fixing frame 4 and the second fixing frame 13 are each provided with positioning holes 18 that match the positioning blocks 17. The positioning blocks 17 are provided with limiting blocks 19 outside the positioning holes 18. The limiting blocks 19 and the positioning blocks 17 are each provided with shear grooves 20 in the middle. The positioning blocks 17 can be inserted into the positioning holes 18. At the same time, the limiting blocks 19 can limit the first fixing frame 4 and the second fixing frame 13. Through the cooperation between the positioning blocks 17 and the positioning holes 18, the installation stability of the first fixing frame 4 and the second fixing frame 13 is effectively guaranteed. The setting of the shear grooves 20 makes the positioning blocks 17 deform when the limiting blocks 19 are pressed, thereby making it easier to install and disassemble the positioning blocks 17 with the first fixing frame 4 and the second fixing frame 13.
[0018] A control panel 21 is provided on the top of the housing 1, through which the working status of the purification device can be controlled.
[0019] The housing 1 is provided with a door 22 between the filter screen 5 and the activated carbon filter screen 14. The door 22 is provided with a latch 23. The door 22 and the housing 1 are movably connected by a pin. The door 22 makes it easier for staff to clean the inside of the purification device.
[0020] Each of the four corners of the housing 1 is equipped with a brake caster 24, which makes it easier to move and position the purification device.
[0021] Specifically, in this utility model, the positioning block 17 can be inserted into the positioning hole 18, and the limiting block 19 can limit the first fixed frame 4 and the second fixed frame 13. Through the cooperation between the positioning block 17 and the positioning hole 18, the installation stability of the first fixed frame 4 and the second fixed frame 13 is effectively guaranteed. The shear groove 20 allows the positioning block 17 to deform when the limiting block 19 is pressed, thereby making it easier to install and disassemble the positioning block 17 with the first fixed frame 4 and the second fixed frame 13. When the fan 10 is working... At this time, the fan 10 drives the airflow, allowing the airflow to enter the housing 1 through the air inlet window 3. When the airflow passes through the filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 can filter the solid impurities in the airflow. When the airflow passes between the negative electrode plate 7 and the positive electrode plate 8, the particulate matter in the airflow will be polarized and adsorbed on the positive electrode plate 8. When the airflow passes through the activated carbon filter screen 14, the activated carbon filter screen 14 can effectively adsorb harmful gases and odors in the airflow. The door 22 is movably connected to the housing 1 by a pin, and the setting of the door 22 makes it easier for staff to clean the inside of the purification device.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An electrostatic air purification device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, The upper part of the housing (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2). The housing (1) is provided with an air inlet window (3) on the side below the mounting plate (2). A first fixing frame (4) is provided on one side of the air inlet window (3). A filter screen (5) is provided in the first fixing frame (4). A high voltage generator (6) is provided below the mounting plate (2) of the housing (1). A negative electrode plate (7) is provided on the high voltage generator (6). A positive electrode plate (8) matching the negative electrode plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1). A partition is provided below the side of the mounting plate (2) away from the high voltage generator (6). (9) The mounting plate (2) is located on the side of the partition (9) away from the high voltage generator (6) and is equipped with a fan (10). The air inlet of the fan (10) is equipped with a guide groove (11). The end of the guide groove (11) away from the fan (10) is connected to the partition (9). The partition (9) and the guide groove (11) are equipped with an installation groove (12). The installation groove (12) is equipped with a second fixing frame (13). The second fixing frame (13) is equipped with an activated carbon filter (14). The upper end of the housing (1) away from the air inlet window (3) is equipped with an air outlet window (15).
2. The electrostatic air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air vent (15) is provided with multiple air deflectors (16).
3. The electrostatic air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting groove (12) and the housing (1) are provided with four matrix-arranged positioning blocks (17) on the inner wall of the first fixing frame (4). The first fixing frame (4) and the second fixing frame (13) are provided with positioning holes (18) that match the positioning blocks (17). The positioning blocks (17) are provided with limiting blocks (19) outside the positioning holes (18). The limiting blocks (19) and the positioning blocks (17) are provided with shear grooves (20) in the middle.
4. The electrostatic air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control panel (21) is provided on the top of the housing (1).
5. The electrostatic air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (1) is provided with a door (22) between the filter screen (5) and the activated carbon filter screen (14), and the door (22) is provided with a latch (23).
6. The electrostatic air purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Brake casters (24) are provided at the four corners of the lower part of the housing (1).