Coal mine dustproof spraying dust-settling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522293212.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是,目前的煤矿防尘喷雾降尘装置在使用时是固定在煤块的输送机构处,不方便根据输送机构的长度进行延展,灵活性低,适配性不高,针对上述问题,提出了一种煤矿防尘喷雾降尘装置
[0014]1.本实用新型将喷雾机构的第一喷雾管设置在输送机构的上料端的端部,且喷雾机构的第二喷雾管分别设置在输送机构的两侧,且第一喷雾管和第二喷雾管上安装的喷头朝向输送机构,第一喷雾管和第二喷雾管通过支撑机构被固定,第一喷雾管和第二喷雾管通过连接软管与其端部连接的快插接头快速连接,且可以根据输送线的长度或者降尘长度,拓展第二喷雾管的数量,适配性强,方便操作。
Smart Images

Figure CN224693409U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of spray dust suppression devices, specifically a coal mine dust suppression spray device. Background Technology
[0002] During the coal mining and transportation process, a large amount of dust is generated and dispersed in the working environment. Especially during the transportation of coal blocks, a large amount of dust is generated when the coal blocks are loaded onto the conveying mechanism, at the loading end and during the conveying process. In order to reduce the dispersion of dust, corresponding coal mine dust suppression spray devices are used.
[0003] However, current coal mine dust suppression spray devices are fixed to the coal conveying mechanism during use, which is inconvenient to extend according to the length of the conveying mechanism, resulting in low flexibility and poor adaptability. To address these issues, a coal mine dust suppression spray device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust suppression spray device for coal mines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A dust suppression spray device for coal mines includes a water pump, a support mechanism, and two sets of spray mechanisms. The support mechanism is fixedly installed at the connection of the coal block conveying mechanism by bolts. The spray mechanisms are installed on the support mechanism. The input end of the water pump is connected to a water source through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray mechanisms through a water pipe, a T-junction quick connector, and a bent quick connector.
[0007] The spraying mechanism includes a first spray pipe, with two sets of second spray pipes vertically arranged at both ends of the first spray pipe. The first and second spray pipes are threaded with quick-connect plugs at both ends. One end of the outermost second spray pipe is threaded with a quick-connect plug, and the other end is threaded with a plug. A connecting hose is provided between the first and second spray pipes, with both ends of the connecting hose inserted into the corresponding quick-connect plugs. Spray nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner sides of the first and second spray pipes. The interface on the outer side of the first spray pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump through a water pipe, a T-joint quick-connect fitting, and a bent quick-connect fitting. Each first and second spray pipe is provided with two support mechanisms.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this invention, each group shall contain no less than one second spray tube.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the support mechanism includes a first vertical tube, a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first vertical tube, and a second vertical tube and a third vertical tube are arranged sequentially from bottom to top above the first vertical tube. A fixing mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical tube and the third vertical tube, and the fixing mechanism fixes the corresponding first spray pipe and second spray pipe.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: guide sleeves are fixedly installed on the top of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe, and a first hand-tightening bolt is provided through the guide sleeve. A first telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second vertical pipe. The bottom end of the first telescopic pipe slides through the guide sleeve fixedly connected to the top end of the first vertical pipe into the first vertical pipe. A second telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third vertical pipe. The bottom end of the second telescopic pipe slides through the guide sleeve fixedly connected to the top end of the second vertical pipe into the second vertical pipe. Threaded holes that are compatible with the first hand-tightening bolt are evenly opened on the side walls of the first telescopic pipe and the second telescopic pipe.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a slider is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic tube inside the first vertical tube and one end of the second telescopic tube inside the second vertical tube, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding first vertical tube and the inner wall of the second vertical tube.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the fixing mechanism includes a connecting sleeve, which is sleeved on the corresponding second and third vertical pipes. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the connecting sleeve, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve above the support plate. A screw is threaded through the top plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the screw. A pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw between the support plate and the top plate. Grooves are provided on the top of the support plate and the bottom of the pressure plate. A second hand-tightening bolt is provided through the side wall of the connecting sleeve. Threaded holes are evenly provided on the side wall of the second vertical pipe, and threaded holes are provided on the side wall of the third vertical pipe. The threaded holes are adapted to the second hand-tightening bolt.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. In this utility model, the first spray pipe of the spraying mechanism is set at the end of the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and the second spray pipe of the spraying mechanism is respectively set on both sides of the conveying mechanism. The nozzles installed on the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe face the conveying mechanism. The first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are fixed by the support mechanism. The first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are quickly connected to their ends by quick-connect couplings connected by connecting hoses. The number of second spray pipes can be expanded according to the length of the conveying line or the dust suppression length. It has strong adaptability and is convenient to operate.
[0015] 2. In use, this utility model allows for adjustment of the length of the first telescopic tube extending beyond the first vertical tube and the length of the second telescopic tube extending beyond the second vertical tube. After adjustment, the first hand-tightening bolt is rotated, connecting to the threaded holes on the corresponding first and second telescopic tubes, thus fixing the first and second telescopic tubes and adjusting the height of the spraying mechanism. The fixing mechanism is adjusted by sliding the connecting sleeve on the second vertical tube, allowing for adjustment of the distance between the two spraying mechanisms and the height of the lower spraying mechanism. This provides two adjustment methods for convenient use.
[0016] 3. This utility model places the first and second spray pipes in the spray mechanism into the grooves on the top of the support plate in the corresponding fixing mechanism. The grooves enable quick positioning of the first and second spray pipes. By rotating the screw with the handle, the screw pushes the pressure plate downward, and the groove at the bottom of the pressure plate locks into the top of the corresponding first and second spray pipes, thus achieving quick fixing of the first and second spray pipes. The operation is convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a dust suppression spray device for coal mines.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of a dust suppression spray device for coal mines.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism in a coal mine dust suppression spray device.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in a dust suppression spray device for coal mines.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Water pump; 2. Support mechanism; 3. Spraying mechanism; 4. Base plate; 5. First vertical pipe; 6. Guide sleeve; 7. First hand-tightening bolt; 8. Second vertical pipe; 9. Third vertical pipe; 10. First telescopic pipe; 11. Slider; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Second telescopic pipe; 14. Fixing mechanism; 15. Connecting sleeve; 16. Second hand-tightening bolt; 17. Support plate; 18. Pressure plate; 19. Top plate; 20. Screw; 21. Handle; 22. Groove; 23. First spray pipe; 24. Quick connector; 25. Second spray pipe; 26. Plug; 27. Nozzle; 28. Connecting hose. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the utility model, a dust suppression spray device for coal mines includes a water pump 1, a support mechanism 2, and two sets of spray mechanisms 3. The support mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the connection of the coal block conveying mechanism by bolts, the spray mechanism 3 is installed on the support mechanism 2, the input end of the water pump 1 is connected to a water source through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump 1 is connected to the spray mechanism 3 through a water pipe, a three-way quick connector, and a bent quick connector.
[0024] The spraying mechanism 3 includes a first spray pipe 23, with two sets of second spray pipes 25 vertically arranged at both ends of the first spray pipe 23. Each set of second spray pipes 25 contains at least one second spray pipe. The first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 are threaded to both ends with quick-connect plugs 24. One end of the outermost second spray pipe 25 is threaded to a quick-connect plug 24, and the other end is threaded to a plug 26. A connecting hose 28 is provided between the first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25. Both ends of the connecting hose 28 are inserted into the corresponding quick-connect plugs 24. Spray nozzles 27 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25. The interface on the outer side of the first spray pipe 23 is connected to the output end of the water pump 1 through a water pipe, a T-joint quick connector, and a bent quick connector. Each first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 is provided with two support mechanisms 2.
[0025] In use, the first spray pipe 23 of the spray mechanism 3 is set at the end of the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and the second spray pipe 25 of the spray mechanism 3 is set on both sides of the conveying mechanism. The nozzles 27 installed on the first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 face the conveying mechanism. The first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 are fixed by the support mechanism 2. The first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 are quickly connected to their ends by the quick-connect fittings 24 connected by the connecting hose 28. The number of second spray pipes 25 can be expanded according to the length of the conveying line or the dust suppression length for convenient operation. Water from the water source is transported to the first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 by the water pump 1, and sprayed onto the coal conveying line and the coal feeding point of the conveying line through the nozzles 27 to achieve the function of spray dust suppression.
[0026] The support mechanism 2 includes a first vertical tube 5, with a base plate 4 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first vertical tube 5. A second vertical tube 8 and a third vertical tube 9 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top above the first vertical tube 5. A fixing mechanism 14 is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical tube 8 and the third vertical tube 9, and the fixing mechanism 14 fixes the corresponding first spray pipe 23 and second spray pipe 25.
[0027] Guide sleeves 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the first vertical tube 5 and the second vertical tube 8. A first hand-tightening bolt 7 is provided through the guide sleeve 6. A first telescopic tube 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second vertical tube 8. The bottom end of the first telescopic tube 10 slides through the guide sleeve 6 fixedly connected to the top end of the first vertical tube 5 into the first vertical tube 5. A second telescopic tube 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third vertical tube 9. The bottom end of the second telescopic tube 13 slides through the guide sleeve 6 fixedly connected to the top end of the second vertical tube 8 into the second vertical tube 8. Threaded holes 12 that are adapted to the first hand-tightening bolt 7 are evenly opened on the side walls of the first telescopic tube 10 and the second telescopic tube 13. A slider 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic tube 10 in the first vertical tube 5 and one end of the second telescopic tube 13 in the second vertical tube 8. The slider 11 slides in connection with the inner wall of the corresponding first vertical tube 5 and the inner wall of the second vertical tube 8.
[0028] In use, by adjusting the length of the first telescopic tube 10 extending out of the first vertical tube 5 and the length of the second telescopic tube 13 extending out of the second vertical tube 8, the fixing mechanism 14 is completely separated from the second vertical tube 8 and the third vertical tube 9 and slides on them. After the adjustment is completed, by rotating the first hand-tightening bolt 7, the first hand-tightening bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 12 on the corresponding first telescopic tube 10 and second telescopic tube 13, thereby fixing the first telescopic tube 10 and the second telescopic tube 13 and adjusting the height of the spraying mechanism 3 for convenient use.
[0029] The fixing mechanism 14 includes a connecting sleeve 15, which is sleeved on the corresponding second vertical tube 8 and third vertical tube 9. A support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the connecting sleeve 15. A top plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve 15 above the support plate 17. A screw 20 is threaded through the top plate 19. A handle 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 20. A pressure plate 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screw 20 between the support plate 17 and the top plate 19. Grooves 22 are formed on the top of the support plate 17 and the bottom of the pressure plate 18. A second hand-tightening bolt 16 is provided through the side wall of the connecting sleeve 15. Threaded holes 12 are evenly formed on the side wall of the second vertical tube 8 and the side wall of the third vertical tube 9. The threaded holes 12 are adapted to the second hand-tightening bolt 16. In use, the bolts are slidable. The connecting sleeve 15 on the second vertical pipe 8 allows for adjustment of the fixing mechanism 14, the distance between the two spray mechanisms 3, and the height of the lower spray mechanism 3. After adjustment, the second hand-tightening bolt 16 is rotated and threaded into the corresponding threaded hole 12, thereby locking the fixing mechanism 14. The first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25 in the spray mechanism 3 are placed in the groove 22 on the top of the support plate 17 in the corresponding fixing mechanism 14. The screw 20 is rotated by the handle 21, and the screw 20 pushes the pressure plate 18 downward. The groove 22 at the bottom of the pressure plate 18 is engaged with the top of the corresponding first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25, thus fixing the first spray pipe 23 and the second spray pipe 25.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust suppression spray device for coal mines, comprising a water pump (1), a support mechanism (2), and two sets of spray mechanisms (3), characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the connection of the coal conveying mechanism by bolts. The spray mechanism (3) is installed on the support mechanism (2). The input end of the water pump (1) is connected to the water source through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump (1) is connected to the spray mechanism (3) through a water pipe, a three-way quick connector and a bent quick connector. The spraying mechanism (3) includes a first spray pipe (23), two sets of second spray pipes (25) are vertically arranged at both ends of the first spray pipe (23), quick connectors (24) are threaded to both ends of the first spray pipe (23) and the second spray pipe (25), one end of the outermost second spray pipe (25) is threaded to the quick connector (24), and the other end is threaded to the plug (26), a connecting hose (28) is arranged between the first spray pipe (23) and the second spray pipe (25), and both ends of the connecting hose (28) are inserted into the corresponding quick connectors (24), nozzles (27) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the first spray pipe (23) and the second spray pipe (25), and the interface on the outer side of the first spray pipe (23) is connected to the output end of the water pump (1) through a water pipe, a T-joint quick connector and a bent quick connector, and two support mechanisms (2) are arranged for each first spray pipe (23) and the second spray pipe (25).
2. The dust suppression spray device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group shall have at least one second spray tube (25).
3. The dust suppression spray device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes a first vertical tube (5), a base plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first vertical tube (5), and a second vertical tube (8) and a third vertical tube (9) are arranged sequentially from bottom to top above the first vertical tube (5). A fixing mechanism (14) is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical tube (8) and the third vertical tube (9), and the fixing mechanism (14) fixes the corresponding first spray pipe (23) and second spray pipe (25).
4. A dust suppression spray device for coal mines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first vertical pipe (5) and the second vertical pipe (8) are fixedly installed with guide sleeves (6), and a first hand-tightening bolt (7) is provided through the guide sleeves (6). The bottom end of the second vertical pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic pipe (10). The bottom end of the first telescopic pipe (10) slides through the guide sleeve (6) fixedly connected to the top end of the first vertical pipe (5) into the first vertical pipe (5). The bottom end of the third vertical pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a second telescopic pipe (13). The bottom end of the second telescopic pipe (13) slides through the guide sleeve (6) fixedly connected to the top end of the second vertical pipe (8) into the second vertical pipe (8). The side walls of the first telescopic pipe (10) and the second telescopic pipe (13) are evenly provided with threaded holes (12) that are compatible with the first hand-tightening bolt (7).
5. A dust suppression spray device for coal mines according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first telescopic tube (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first vertical tube (5) and the second telescopic tube (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the second vertical tube (8). The slider (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding first vertical tube (5) and the inner wall of the second vertical tube (8).
6. A dust suppression spray device for coal mines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (14) includes a connecting sleeve (15), which is sleeved on the corresponding second vertical pipe (8) and third vertical pipe (9). A support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the connecting sleeve (15). A top plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve (15) above the support plate (17). A screw (20) is threaded through the top plate (19). A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw (20). 0) A pressure plate (18) is rotatably connected between the support plate (17) and the top plate (19) at the bottom. The top of the support plate (17) and the bottom of the pressure plate (18) are provided with grooves (22). A second hand-tightening bolt (16) is provided through the side wall of the connecting sleeve (15). Threaded holes (12) are evenly provided on the side wall of the second vertical tube (8). Threaded holes (12) are provided on the side wall of the third vertical tube (9). The threaded holes (12) are matched with the second hand-tightening bolt (16).