A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of wire and cable processing technology, and provides a plastic extruder for wire and cable processing, including a main assembly: the main assembly includes a base, an extrusion cylinder, a motor, and a screw rod; the extrusion cylinder is installed at the top of the base, the motor is installed at the rear end of the extrusion cylinder, and the screw rod is installed at the connecting end of the motor; a collection assembly: the collection assembly includes a fixed frame, a connecting plate, a collection frame, and a rotating gear; the fixed frame is installed at the front end of the base, the connecting plate is disposed inside the fixed frame, the collection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the rotating gear is rotatably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed frame. This utility model, by setting up the collection assembly and through the auxiliary cooperation between the fixed frame and the connecting plate, allows the collection frame to rotate upwards by 90 degrees while the handle is pulled outwards, enabling the collection of materials and facilitating the unified retrieval of the collected materials by workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire and cable processing technology, and in particular to a plastic extruder for wire and cable processing. Background Technology

[0002] A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing is a type of mechanical equipment specifically used in the production of wires and cables to process and shape plastic materials. To this end, patent CN217123900U discloses a high-efficiency plastic extruder for wire and cable processing. The technical solution includes: an extruder body, a lifting plate, and a control box. An extrusion head is located in the center of the front of the extruder body. Columns are symmetrically installed on both ends of the upper surface of the extruder body near the extrusion head. A crossbeam is fixed to the top of the two columns. Two lifting motors are symmetrically installed at both ends of the top of the crossbeam. The output shafts of the two lifting motors pass through the crossbeam and are fitted with lifting screws via flanges. The other ends of the two lifting screws are fixed to the extruder body via bearing seats. The lifting plate is screwed to both ends of the two lifting screws. A purification box is installed on the front of the lifting plate, located directly above the extrusion head. This invention, by setting up a purification box, can suck in and treat the exhaust gas generated by the extrusion head, reducing the harmful components in the exhaust gas. Furthermore, the height of the smoke extraction pipe can be adjusted according to actual needs, facilitating subsequent processing and demonstrating strong practicality. The existing technical solutions mentioned above have the following drawbacks: Although pollutants such as toluene and hydrogen sulfide, as well as some odors, are removed when the activated carbon filter is used, and the clean gas after treatment is discharged through two exhaust pipes, reducing the impact of harmful components in the exhaust gas on the surrounding environment, the material extrusion speed is relatively fast during continuous production of the extruder. It is difficult for workers to collect and organize the scattered materials in a timely manner, which not only increases the labor intensity and working time cost of workers, but also easily causes material waste and a messy production workshop environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plastic extruder for wire and cable processing, which solves the problem that existing plastic extruders for wire and cable processing are inconvenient for workers to collect the extruded materials in a unified manner.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plastic extruder for processing wires and cables, comprising; Main components: The main components include a base, an extrusion cylinder, a motor, and a screw rod; The extrusion cylinder is installed at the top of the base, the motor is installed at the rear end of the extrusion cylinder, and the screw is installed at the connection end of the motor. Collection component: The collection component includes a fixed frame, a connecting plate, a collection frame, and a rotating gear; The fixed frame is installed at the front end of the base, the connecting plate is set inside the fixed frame, the collecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the rotating gear is rotatably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed frame.

[0005] Preferably, the collecting assembly further includes a pull handle and a toothed plate; The pull handle is located at the front end of the fixed frame, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the pull handle.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating gear and the toothed plate are meshing, and the toothed plate is vertically disposed below the rotating gear.

[0007] Preferably, the flipping angle of the connecting plate is ninety degrees, and the flipping direction of the connecting plate is upward.

[0008] Preferably, the main component further includes a purification box, a smoke outlet, a smoke extraction pipe, an extrusion head, and a lifting mechanism; The elevator is installed at the upper front end of the extrusion cylinder, the purification box is installed inside the elevator, the smoke outlet is installed at the top of the purification box, the smoke pipe is installed at the bottom of the purification box, and the extrusion head is located at the front end of the extrusion cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a feeding component; The feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a feeding bin, an electric telescopic rod, a slide rail, and a feeding pipe; The feeding pipe is installed at the top rear of the extrusion cylinder, the feeding box is installed at the top of the feeding pipe, the feeding hopper is installed at the top of the feeding box, the electric telescopic rod is installed at the rear of the feeding box, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes an auxiliary plate, a storage bin, a movable plate, and a through slot; The auxiliary plate is installed at the connecting end of the electric telescopic rod, the storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box, and the through slot is opened at the top of the auxiliary plate.

[0011] The advantages of the plastic extrusion machine for processing wires and cables provided by this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by setting up a collection component and through the auxiliary cooperation between the fixed frame and the connecting plate, allows the collection frame to be flipped upwards by 90 degrees while the handle is pulled outwards. This allows for the collection of materials and makes it convenient for staff to take the collected materials in a unified manner.

[0012] Based on the aforementioned beneficial effects, a feeding assembly is provided. Through the auxiliary cooperation between the feeding box and the feeding hopper, the electric telescopic rod is activated, which drives the auxiliary plate to slide, allowing the raw materials stored in the storage box to be fed into the feeding pipe. This can assist the staff in quantitatively feeding the raw materials, thereby improving the quality of plastic extrusion. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is another isometric view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is another angular isometric view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional side sectional view of the feeding component of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding component of this utility model.

[0014] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 11. Base; 12. Extrusion cylinder; 13. Motor; 14. Purification chamber; 15. Smoke outlet; 16. Smoke pipe; 17. Extrusion head; 18. Screw; 19. Elevator; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Collection frame; 24. Rotating gear; 25. Pull handle; 26. Toothed plate; 31. Feeding box; 32. Feeding bin; 33. Electric telescopic rod; 34. Slide rail; 35. Feeding pipe; 36. Auxiliary plate; 37. Storage box; 38. Movable plate; 39. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Please see Figures 1-3 The present invention provides a plastic extrusion machine for processing wires and cables, comprising: Main components: The main components include a base 11, an extrusion cylinder 12, a motor 13, and a screw rod 18; The extrusion cylinder 12 is installed at the top of the base 11, the motor 13 is installed at the rear end of the extrusion cylinder 12, and the screw rod 18 is installed at the connection end of the motor 13. The main components also include a purification box 14, a smoke outlet 15, a smoke extraction pipe 16, an extrusion head 17, and a lift 19; The elevator 19 is installed at the upper front end of the extrusion cylinder 12, the purification box 14 is installed inside the elevator 19, the smoke outlet 15 is installed at the top of the purification box 14, the smoke pipe 16 is installed at the bottom of the purification box 14, and the extrusion head 17 is located at the front end of the extrusion cylinder 12. Collection components: The collection components include a fixed frame 21, a connecting plate 22, a collection frame 23, and a rotating gear 24; The fixed frame 21 is installed at the front end of the base 11, the connecting plate 22 is set inside the fixed frame 21, the collecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 22, and the rotating gear 24 is rotatably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed frame 21. The collection components also include a pull handle 25 and a toothed plate 26; The pull handle 25 is located at the front end of the fixed frame 21, and the toothed plate 26 is fixedly connected to both ends of the pull handle 25; The operator starts the motor 13 to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate inside the extrusion cylinder 12, which can extrude the plastic inside the extrusion cylinder 12 through the extrusion head 17. At the same time, the operator can start the elevator 19 to lower the purification box 14 to a suitable position and make the smoke pipe 16 extract the gas generated at the extrusion head 17. The purified gas can be discharged through the smoke outlet 15. All of the above parts are existing technologies; The fixed frame 21 is used to provide space for the collection frame 23 to flip. The rotating gear 24 and the toothed plate 26 are meshed. The toothed plate 26 is vertically arranged below the rotating gear 24. The flipping angle of the connecting plate 22 is ninety degrees. With the auxiliary cooperation between the fixed frame 21 and the connecting plate 22, the pull handle 25 can be pulled outwards, causing the collection frame 23 to rotate upwards by ninety degrees. Working principle: When staff take the collected materials; First, by pulling the handle 25 outward, the toothed plates 26 installed at both ends of the handle 25 can slide inside the fixed frame 21; Next, the two sets of toothed plates 26 and the rotating gear 24 can be meshed and connected, so that the rotating gear 24 rotates and drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the collection frame 23 installed at the top of the connecting plate 22 can be rotated accordingly, and the material collected in the collection frame 23 can be discharged. This step allows staff to easily retrieve the collected materials in a unified manner.

[0017] Please see Figure 4-5 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, also includes a feeding component; The feeding assembly includes a feeding box 31, a feeding bin 32, an electric telescopic rod 33, a slide rail 34, and a feeding pipe 35; The feeding pipe 35 is installed at the top rear of the extrusion cylinder 12, the feeding box 31 is installed at the top of the feeding pipe 35, the feeding hopper 32 is installed at the top of the feeding box 31, the electric telescopic rod 33 is installed at the rear of the feeding box 31, and the slide rail 34 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box 31.

[0018] The feeding assembly also includes an auxiliary plate 36, a storage bin 37, a movable plate 38, and a through groove 39; Auxiliary plate 36 is installed at the connecting end of electric telescopic rod 33, storage box 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of auxiliary plate 36, movable plate 38 is rotatably connected to the bottom of storage box 37, and through groove 39 is opened at the top of auxiliary plate 36. The connection between the discharge pipe 35 and the discharge box 31 is through, the slide rail 34 is used to provide sliding space for the auxiliary plate 36, the flip angle of the movable plate 38 is ninety degrees, the flip direction of the movable plate 38 is downward, the auxiliary plate 36 is used to open the through groove 39, and the bottom of the discharge bin 32 is vertically set above the through groove 39. By coordinating the feeding box 31 and the feeding bin 32 to activate the electric telescopic rod 33, the auxiliary plate 36 can be slid, allowing the raw materials stored in the storage box 37 to be fed into the feeding pipe 35. Working principle: When the staff feeds the raw materials; First, after the raw material is added into the inside of the feeding hopper 32, it can fall into the inside of the storage box 37 through the through groove 39. By starting the electric telescopic rod 33, the auxiliary plate 36 can be moved forward inside the slide rail 34, so that the bottom of the feeding hopper 32 and the through groove 39 are misaligned, and the bottom of the feeding hopper 32 and the solid part of the top of the auxiliary plate 36 are fitted together. Next, the storage box 37 is slid to the top of the discharge pipe 35, which can release the contact between the movable plate 38 and the inner bottom wall of the discharge box 31, allowing the movable plate 38 to rotate downwards at a 90-degree angle, so that the raw materials stored inside the storage box 37 fall into the discharge pipe 35. When the auxiliary plate 36 slides backward inside the slide rail 34, the bottom end of the discharge bin 32 and the through groove 39 can be aligned again, and the movable plate 38 can be reset. At the same time, the raw materials added to the discharge bin 32 fall into the storage box 37. This step helps workers to quantitatively feed raw materials, thereby improving the quality of plastic extrusion.

[0019] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plastic extruder for processing wires and cables, characterized in that, include: Main components: The main components include a base (11), an extrusion cylinder (12), a motor (13), and a screw rod (18). The extrusion cylinder (12) is installed at the top of the base (11), the motor (13) is installed at the rear end of the extrusion cylinder (12), and the screw rod (18) is installed at the connection end of the motor (13). Collection component: The collection component includes a fixed frame (21), a connecting plate (22), a collection frame (23), and a rotating gear (24); The fixed frame (21) is installed at the front end of the base (11), the connecting plate (22) is set inside the fixed frame (21), the collection frame (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (22), and the rotating gear (24) is rotatably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed frame (21).

2. The plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection assembly also includes a handle (25) and a toothed plate (26); The handle (25) is located at the front end of the fixed frame (21), and the toothed plate (26) is fixedly connected to both ends of the handle (25).

3. The plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating gear (24) and the toothed plate (26) are meshed together, and the toothed plate (26) is vertically arranged below the rotating gear (24).

4. A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flip angle of the connecting plate (22) is 90 degrees, and the flip direction of the connecting plate (22) is upward.

5. A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main components also include a purification box (14), a smoke outlet (15), a smoke extraction pipe (16), an extrusion head (17), and a lift (19). The elevator (19) is installed at the upper front end of the extrusion cylinder (12), the purification box (14) is installed inside the elevator (19), the smoke outlet (15) is installed at the top of the purification box (14), the smoke pipe (16) is installed at the bottom of the purification box (14), and the extrusion head (17) is located at the front end of the extrusion cylinder (12).

6. A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes the material feeding component; The feeding assembly includes a feeding box (31), a feeding bin (32), an electric telescopic rod (33), a slide rail (34), and a feeding pipe (35); The feeding pipe (35) is installed at the rear top of the extrusion cylinder (12), the feeding box (31) is installed at the top of the feeding pipe (35), the feeding bin (32) is installed at the top of the feeding box (31), the electric telescopic rod (33) is installed at the rear of the feeding box (31), and the slide rail (34) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box (31).

7. A plastic extruder for wire and cable processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding assembly also includes an auxiliary plate (36), a storage bin (37), a movable plate (38), and a through groove (39). The auxiliary plate (36) is installed at the connecting end of the electric telescopic rod (33), the storage box (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate (36), the movable plate (38) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage box (37), and the through groove (39) is opened at the top of the auxiliary plate (36).

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