Bio-organic fertilizer ripening tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and the specific field is a biological organic fertilizer rotting tank, in order to solve the existing biological organic fertilizer is influenced by raw material supply, market demand, and the yield fluctuation is bigger, but the rotting tank volume is fixed, and the technical problem that has produced big jar small use, rotting tank inner energy waste, the concentricity of jar body is equipped with the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft can be lifted through the lifting mechanism, the lifting shaft lower end is connected with the lifting plate, and the jar body inner wall vertical arrangement is connected with multiple concentric heating ring cylinders, and the heating ring cylinder can be respectively electrified heating, and the lifting plate is in contact with the heating ring cylinder inner wall, and the jar body outer wall is equipped with the heat preservation layer, and the jar body content volume is adjusted through the control lifting plate lifting, and the heating ring cylinder under the lifting plate is controlled after adjusting and stops electrified, solve the problem that big jar small use causes energy waste, when discharging, lifting plate lifting manual auxiliary discharging can, be applicable to small batch compost processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, specifically to a bio-organic fertilizer composting tank. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer composting is the process of decomposing organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure, straw, and kitchen waste into stable, harmless, and nutrient-rich organic fertilizer through the metabolic action of microorganisms. Traditional composting methods, such as open-air composting, have many limitations, which has driven the research and application of bio-organic fertilizer composting tanks. The core of bio-organic fertilizer composting tanks is to accelerate the decomposition and composting of organic materials by promoting the metabolic activities of functional microorganisms.

[0003] The production of existing bio-organic fertilizers fluctuates greatly due to the influence of raw material supply and market demand. However, the volume of the composting tank is fixed, which leads to the problem of using large tanks for small purposes, resulting in energy waste in the composting tank. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention addresses the technical problem of existing bio-organic fertilizer production fluctuating significantly due to raw material supply and market demand, while the composting tank has a fixed volume, resulting in underutilization of the tank and energy waste. Therefore, this invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer composting tank.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer composting tank, comprising: a tank body, an opening and closing mechanism connected to the upper part of the tank body, the opening and closing mechanism being able to control the opening and closing of the tank body cover, a lifting shaft concentrically arranged inside the tank body, the lifting shaft being able to be lifted by a lifting mechanism, a lifting plate connected to the lower end of the lifting shaft, multiple concentric heating rings vertically arranged and connected to the inner wall of the tank body, the heating rings being able to be heated by electricity respectively, the lifting plate being in contact with the inner wall of the heating rings, and a heat insulation layer being provided on the outer wall of the tank body.

[0006] Preferably, a support ring is connected to the lower inner wall of the tank, and a lifting plate is located on the support ring. The lifting plate is connected to the filtration mechanism, which can filter out the fertilizer water. The filtration mechanism includes a filter element, which is connected to the outside of the tank through a hose.

[0007] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a sliding plate, two sliding plates that can be joined together to cover the upper part of the tank, the sliding plate is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, the fixed end of the cylinder is connected to the bracket, the bracket is connected to the outside of the tank, the lower part of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the slider is connected to the outside of the tank.

[0008] Preferably, the heating ring cylinder includes a metal ring, with heat insulation rings connected to both the upper and lower ends of the metal ring. The heat insulation rings are made of rigid heat insulation material, and a spiral resistance wire is connected to the outside of the metal ring. The heat insulation rings of adjacent heating ring cylinders are connected to each other, and the lower heat insulation ring is connected to the inner wall of the tank.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: By controlling the lifting plate to raise and adjust the internal volume of the tank, and then stopping the power supply to the heating ring cylinder at the bottom of the lifting plate after adjustment, the problem of energy waste caused by using a large tank for a small purpose is solved. During material discharge, the lifting plate can be raised to assist manual discharge, which is suitable for small-batch composting.

[0010] Adjacent heating ring cylinders are in contact with each other through heat insulation rings to prevent heat loss due to heat conduction. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0012] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Opening and closing mechanism; 21. Slide plate; 22. Cylinder; 23. Support; 24. Slide groove; 25. Slider; 3. Lifting shaft; 4. Lifting plate; 5. Heating ring cylinder; 51. Metal ring; 52. Heat insulation ring; 53. Spiral resistance wire; 6. Support ring; 7. Filtering mechanism; 71. Filter element; 72. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] The rotary connection described in this device refers to the axial fixation of the bearing by mounting the bearing on the shaft, with a spring retaining ring groove provided on the shaft or shaft hole, and the rotation achieved by locking the elastic retaining ring in the retaining ring groove; the hinge connection refers to the connection method that allows movement through connecting parts such as hinges, pins, and short shafts.

[0015] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3This embodiment describes a biological organic fertilizer composting tank, comprising: a tank body 1, an opening and closing mechanism 2 connected to the upper part of the tank body 1, the opening and closing mechanism 2 being able to control the opening and closing of the top cover of the tank body 1, a lifting shaft 3 concentrically arranged inside the tank body 1, the lifting shaft 3 being able to be lifted by a lifting mechanism, a lifting plate 4 connected to the lower end of the lifting shaft 3, multiple concentric heating ring cylinders 5 vertically arranged and connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the heating ring cylinders 5 being able to be heated by electricity respectively, the lifting plate 4 being in contact with the inner wall of the heating ring cylinders 5, and a heat insulation layer being provided on the outer wall of the tank body 1.

[0017] In use, the lifting shaft 3 is lifted by the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism can be a hydraulic mechanism or a winch and pulley. The lifting shaft 3 drives the lifting plate 4 to rise to the designated position of the heating ring cylinder 5. The internal volume of the tank 1 is adjusted by controlling the lifting plate 4. The opening and closing mechanism 2 is opened, and the top cover of the tank 1 is opened. Organic fertilizer is poured into the tank 1 for composting. The intake and exhaust volume are adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing degree of the opening and closing mechanism 2 to maintain the balance of heating and air intake. The heating ring cylinder 5 is opened to assist in composting. The heating ring cylinder 5 at the bottom of the lifting plate 4 is turned off, which solves the problem of energy waste caused by using a large tank for a small purpose. When discharging, the lifting plate 4 drives the fertilizer to rise and the manual assistance is sufficient for discharge. It is suitable for small-batch composting.

[0018] A support ring 6 is connected to the lower inner wall of the tank body 1. The lifting plate 4 is located on the support ring 6. The lifting plate 4 is connected to the filtration mechanism 7. The filtration mechanism 7 can filter out the fertilizer water. The filtration mechanism 7 includes a filter element 71. The filter element 71 is connected to the outside of the tank body 1 through a hose 72.

[0019] After the fermentation liquid is filtered out through the filter element 71, it is discharged and collected through the hose 72 to avoid clogging the hose 72. When the lifting plate 4 is raised, the hose 72 will deform without breaking.

[0020] The opening and closing mechanism 2 includes a sliding plate 21. Two sliding plates 21 can be joined together to cover the upper part of the tank body 1. The sliding plate 21 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 22. The fixed end of the cylinder 22 is connected to the bracket 23. The bracket 23 is connected to the outside of the tank body 1. A sliding groove 24 is provided at the lower part of the sliding plate 21. A slider 25 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 24. The slider 25 is connected to the outside of the tank body 1.

[0021] The sliding plate 21 is controlled to slide by extending and retracting the cylinder 22, so as to open and close.

[0022] The heating ring cylinder 5 includes a metal ring 51, with heat insulation rings 52 connected to both the upper and lower ends of the metal ring 51. The heat insulation rings 52 are made of rigid heat insulation material. A spiral resistance wire 53 is connected to the outside of the metal ring 51. The heat insulation rings 52 of adjacent heating ring cylinders 5 are connected to each other, and the lower heat insulation ring 52 is connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1.

[0023] Since the heat insulation ring 52 is made of rigid insulation material, the adjacent heating ring cylinders 5 are in contact through the heat insulation ring to avoid heat conduction and heat loss.

[0024] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0026] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer composting tank, characterized in that: include: The tank (1) is connected to an opening and closing mechanism (2) at the top. The opening and closing mechanism (2) can control the opening and closing of the top cover of the tank (1). The tank (1) is concentrically equipped with a lifting shaft (3). The lifting shaft (3) can be lifted by a lifting mechanism. The lower end of the lifting shaft (3) is connected to a lifting plate (4). Multiple concentric heating ring cylinders (5) are vertically arranged and connected to the inner wall of the tank (1). The heating ring cylinders (5) can be heated by electricity. The lifting plate (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the heating ring cylinder (5). The outer wall of the tank (1) is equipped with a heat insulation layer.

2. The bio-organic fertilizer composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the tank (1) is connected to a support ring (6), and a lifting plate (4) is located on the support ring (6). The lifting plate (4) is connected to the filtration mechanism (7). The filtration mechanism (7) can filter out fertilizer water. The filtration mechanism (7) includes a filter element (71), which is connected to the outside of the tank (1) through a hose (72).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (2) includes a sliding plate (21). Two sliding plates (21) can be joined together to cover the upper part of the tank (1). The sliding plate (21) is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder (22). The fixed end of the cylinder (22) is connected to the bracket (23). The bracket (23) is connected to the outside of the tank (1). A sliding groove (24) is provided at the lower part of the sliding plate (21). A slider (25) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (24). The slider (25) is connected to the outside of the tank (1).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer composting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating ring cylinder (5) includes a metal ring (51), and heat insulation rings (52) are connected to both the upper and lower ends of the metal ring (51). The heat insulation rings (52) are made of rigid heat insulation material. A spiral resistance wire (53) is connected to the outside of the metal ring (51). The heat insulation rings (52) of adjacent heating ring cylinders (5) are connected to each other, and the lower heat insulation ring (52) is connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1).

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