Novel bus seat back

CN224726817UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-08JIANGSU RUILI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522425373.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-15
Publication Date
2026-09-08
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]但是,现有座椅靠背结构通常固定,即座椅后背只能够跟随座椅固定安装,不能够快速切换,无适配季节切换的便捷调节机制,无法通过简单操作实现“夏季透气-冬季保暖”的功能转换

Benefits of technology

1.该新型公交车座椅后背,通过连接机构和插杆之间的配合,在连接机构作用下能够控制固定框架在靠背的内部转动,当固定框架与靠背平行时利用插杆能够对固定框架进行固定,在夏季时控制孔板切换至前端,后背透气性更好,冬季时控制皮革板切换至前端,后背贴合时更加舒适,实现了公交车座椅后背在冬季和夏季分别切换的功能,有利于满足夏季透气和冬季舒适的使用体验。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seat back, especially involve a novel bus seat back, including the cushion, the outer surface fixed mounting of cushion has the back, the inside of back is provided with the accommodation cavity, the inside of accommodation cavity is provided with the connecting mechanism, the outside of connecting mechanism is installed with fixed frame, the inside of fixed frame is installed with installation frame one and installation frame two respectively, the outside of installation frame one is installed with the hole plate, the outside of installation frame two is installed with the leather board, both sides of back are fixedly installed with fixed box, through the cooperation between connecting mechanism and plug rod, when fixed frame is parallel with back, can utilize plug rod to fix fixed frame, when controlling hole plate to switch to the front end in summer, when controlling leather board to switch to the front end in winter, realized the function that bus seat back switches in winter and summer respectively, is favorable to satisfy the use experience of summer ventilation and winter comfort.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seat back technology, and in particular relates to a novel bus seat back. Background Technology

[0002] Bus seat backs are structures that provide support for passengers' backs. They are often made of a single material, such as all fabric, all leather, or plastic. In summer, breathable mesh panels are used to increase back ventilation, while in winter, leather or plastic materials with a better feel are used.

[0003] However, existing seat back structures are usually fixed, meaning that the seat back can only be installed with the seat and cannot be quickly switched. There is no convenient adjustment mechanism to adapt to seasonal changes, and it is impossible to achieve the function of "breathable in summer and warm in winter" through simple operation.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a new type of bus seat back. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel bus seat back to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In view of this, the present utility model provides a novel bus seat backrest, including a seat cushion, a backrest fixedly installed on the outer surface of the seat cushion, an accommodating cavity opened inside the backrest, a connecting mechanism provided inside the accommodating cavity, a fixing frame installed outside the connecting mechanism, and mounting frame one and mounting frame two respectively installed inside the fixing frame, a perforated plate installed outside the mounting frame one, and a leather plate installed outside the mounting frame two. Both sides of the backrest are fixedly installed with a fixing box. The fixing box has a sliding rod inside. A magnetic plate one is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing box. A magnetic plate two is attracted to the outside of the magnetic plate one. A push plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the magnetic plate two.

[0007] In this technical solution, the perforated plate and leather plate can be used to switch between winter and summer. In summer, the perforated plate with better breathability is used on the seat back, while in winter, the more comfortable leather plate is used. The backrest can be quickly switched by rotating the fixing frame. Then, the fixing frame can be fixed by the insertion rod through the adsorption of magnetic plate one and magnetic plate two, which facilitates quick switching and improves stability during use.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the connecting mechanism further includes a support ring, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the receiving cavity, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the support ring, one end of which is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the fixed frame.

[0009] In this technical solution, the rotation of the connecting shaft inside the support ring can control the front and back positions of the fixed frame, making it convenient to switch rotations in winter and summer.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the fixed frame is a rigid frame, and the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are respectively located at the front and rear positions of the fixed frame.

[0011] In this technical solution, the perforated plate and leather plate can be installed through mounting frame one and mounting frame two, and the rigid structure of the fixed frame improves the stability when the passenger's back is squeezed.

[0012] In the above technical solution, a fixing hole is further provided inside the fixing frame, and the outer surface of the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing hole.

[0013] In this technical solution, the angle of the fixing frame can be fixed when the insertion rod enters the fixing hole. When the fixing frame is parallel to the back, the insertion rod is controlled to enter the fixing hole, and the position of the fixing frame is fixed at this time.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the other end of the insertion rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate, the outer surface of the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest, and the insertion rod is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed box.

[0015] In this technical solution, the movement can be controlled by a push plate. By controlling the movement of the push plate, multiple sets of insert rods can be moved. The fixing box is fixedly installed on both sides of the backrest. The fixing box is made of stainless steel, which increases the stability when the insert rods are fixed.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the fixed frame is further positioned by multiple sets of insert rods, and the insert rods enter the interior of the fixed frame when the fixed frame is parallel to the backrest.

[0017] In this technical solution, the use of multiple sets of insert rods can increase the stability of the fixed frame when it is squeezed by passengers. At this time, both sides of the fixed frame are limited and supported by the insert rods.

[0018] In the above technical solution, both magnetic plate one and magnetic plate two are strong magnets, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate.

[0019] In this technical solution, the strong magnetic attraction between magnetic plate one and magnetic plate two can fix the position of the push plate. At this time, the insertion rod will enter the interior of the fixing hole. When switching the front and back of the fixing frame, the push plate can be pulled out directly by the handle.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This new type of bus seat backrest, through the cooperation between the connecting mechanism and the insert rod, can control the rotation of the fixed frame inside the backrest under the action of the connecting mechanism. When the fixed frame is parallel to the backrest, the insert rod can fix the fixed frame. In summer, the control plate is switched to the front, which improves the breathability of the backrest. In winter, the control plate is switched to the front, which makes the backrest more comfortable when it is in contact with the body. This realizes the function of switching between winter and summer for the bus seat backrest, which helps to meet the needs of breathability in summer and comfort in winter.

[0021] 2. The new type of bus seat backrest is equipped with magnetic plate one and magnetic plate two, etc. The strong magnetic attraction between magnetic plate one and magnetic plate two can control the insertion rod to enter the inside of the fixing hole. At this time, the insertion rod can fix the angle of the fixing frame. The vertical arrangement of multiple sets of insertion rods ensures the support stability of the fixing frame when it is squeezed by passengers. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled fixed frame structure in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing box component structure in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert rod component in this utility model.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Seat cushion; 2. Backrest; 3. Receiving cavity; 4. Connecting mechanism; 401. Support ring; 402. Connecting shaft; 5. Fixing frame; 6. Mounting frame one; 7. Mounting frame two; 8. Perforated plate; 9. Leather plate; 10. Fixing box; 11. Insert rod; 12. Magnetic plate one; 13. Magnetic plate two; 14. Push plate; 15. Fixing hole; 16. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0025] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0026] Example 1: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest, including a seat cushion 1, a backrest 2 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the seat cushion 1, an accommodating cavity 3 opened inside the backrest 2, a connecting mechanism 4 arranged inside the accommodating cavity 3, a fixing frame 5 installed outside the connecting mechanism 4, and mounting frame 6 and mounting frame 7 respectively installed inside the fixing frame 5, a perforated plate 8 installed outside the mounting frame 6, and a leather plate 9 installed outside the mounting frame 7. Both sides of the backrest 2 are fixedly installed with a fixing box 10. The fixing box 10 is slidably connected with a plug rod 11. The inner wall of the fixing box 10 is fixedly installed with a magnetic plate 12. The outer side of the magnetic plate 12 is attracted with a magnetic plate 13. The outer surface of the magnetic plate 13 is fixedly installed with a push plate 14.

[0027] The fixed frame 5 can rotate inside the receiving cavity 3 under the action of the connecting mechanism 4. By setting the rotatable fixed frame 5, the perforated plate 8 can be switched to the front of the backrest 2 in summer to ensure the breathability of the passenger's back, and the leather plate 9 can be switched to the front of the backrest 2 in winter to ensure the comfort of the passenger when leaning on it. Preferably, soft materials such as cushioning pads can be added inside the fixed frame 2 to improve the comfort when leaning on it in winter. The outside of the perforated plate 8 is wrapped with a breathable mesh cover for better breathability. After the fixed frame 5 is adjusted, it can be fixed by the insertion rod 11. The position of the insertion rod 11 can be controlled by fixing the push plate 14 with the base plate 1 and the magnetic plate 2 13.

[0028] Example 2: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the connecting mechanism 4 includes a support ring 401. The outer surface of the support ring 401 is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the receiving cavity 3. The support ring 401 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 402. One end of the connecting shaft 402 is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the fixed frame 5.

[0029] The rotation of the connecting shaft 402 inside the support ring 401 allows control over the front and back positions of the fixed frame 5, facilitating rotation switching between winter and summer. The support ring 401 is equipped with a rotating bearing, and the connecting shaft 402 is made of stainless steel, providing more stable support for the fixed frame 5.

[0030] Example 3: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, also has the following technical features: the fixed frame 5 is a rigid frame, and the mounting frame 1 6 and mounting frame 2 7 are respectively set at the front and rear positions of the fixed frame 5.

[0031] The perforated plate 8 and leather plate 9 can be installed through the first mounting frame 6 and the second mounting frame 7. The rigid structure of the fixed frame 5 improves the stability when the passenger squeezes the backrest. The perforated plate 8 and leather plate 9 are fixed to the outside of the first mounting frame 6 and the second mounting frame 7 respectively by sewing. After switching, the backrest 2 will not affect the pasting of the advertising paper.

[0032] Example 4: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, also has the following technical features: the fixed frame 5 has a fixed hole 15 inside, and the outer surface of the insert rod 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed hole 15.

[0033] The position of the fixing hole 15 corresponds to the position of the insertion rod 11. When the insertion rod 11 enters the interior of the fixing hole 15, it can fix the angle of the fixing frame 5. When the fixing frame 5 is parallel to the back, the insertion rod 11 is controlled to enter the interior of the fixing hole 15, and the position of the fixing frame 5 is fixed at this time.

[0034] Example 5: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the other end of the insertion rod 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate 14, the outer surface of the insertion rod 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest 2, and the insertion rod 11 is symmetrically arranged inside the fixing box 10.

[0035] The push plate 14 can be used to control the movement. After the push plate 14 is moved, multiple sets of plug rods 11 can be moved. The fixing box 10 is fixedly installed on both sides of the backrest 2. The fixing box 10 is made of stainless steel, which increases the stability of the plug rods 11 when they are fixed.

[0036] Example 6: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the fixed frame 5 is positioned by multiple sets of insert rods 11, and when the fixed frame 5 is parallel to the backrest 2, the insert rods 11 enter the interior of the fixed frame 5.

[0037] The use of multiple sets of insert rods 11 can increase the stability of the fixed frame 5 when it is squeezed by passengers. At this time, both sides of the fixed frame 5 are limited and supported by the insert rods 11.

[0038] Example 7: This example provides a novel bus seat backrest, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, also has the following technical features: both magnetic plate 12 and magnetic plate 13 are strong magnets, and a handle 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate 14.

[0039] The strong magnetic attraction between magnetic plate 12 and magnetic plate 13 can fix the position of the push plate 14. At this time, the insertion rod 11 will enter the interior of the fixing hole 15. When switching the front and back of the fixing frame 5, the push plate 14 can be pulled out directly by the handle 16. In order to reduce the risk of the handle 16 falling off, a rope can be installed between the backrest 2 and the handle 16 for connection.

[0040] Working principle: The relative rotation of the connecting shaft 402 and the support ring 401 controls the rotation of the fixed frame 5. The rotation of the fixed frame 5 controls the rotation and flipping of the mounting frame 6 and the mounting frame 7. In winter, the leather plate 9 is positioned in front of the backrest 2, and in summer, the perforated plate 8 is positioned in front of the backrest 2. The position of the push plate 14 is controlled by the adsorption of the magnetic plate 12 and the magnetic plate 13. At this time, the insertion rod 11 can enter the interior of the fixing hole 15. The connection between the insertion rod 11 and the fixing hole 15 can fix the fixed frame 5.

[0041] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A new type of bus seat backrest comprising a seat cushion (1), characterized in that, The outer surface of the cushion (1) is fixedly mounted with a backrest (2), the backrest (2) has an internal cavity (3), the internal cavity (3) is provided with a connecting mechanism (4), the external part of the connecting mechanism (4) is mounted with a fixed frame (5), the internal part of the fixed frame (5) is respectively mounted with a first mounting frame (6) and a second mounting frame (7), the external part of the first mounting frame (6) is mounted with a perforated plate (8), and the external part of the second mounting frame (7) is mounted with a leather plate (9). The backrest (2) is fixedly installed with a fixing box (10) on both sides. The fixing box (10) is slidably connected with a plug rod (11). The inner wall of the fixing box (10) is fixedly installed with a magnetic plate one (12). The magnetic plate one (12) is attracted to the outside of the magnetic plate one (12). The outer surface of the magnetic plate two (13) is fixedly installed with a push plate (14).

2. A novel backrest for a bus seat according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting mechanism (4) includes a support ring (401), the outer surface of which is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the receiving cavity (3), and a connecting shaft (402) is rotatably connected inside the support ring (401), one end of which is fixedly installed with the outer surface of the fixed frame (5).

3. The novel bus seat backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (5) is a rigid frame, and the first mounting frame (6) and the second mounting frame (7) are respectively located at the front and rear positions of the fixed frame (5).

4. The novel bus seat backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (5) has a fixed hole (15) inside, and the outer surface of the plug (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed hole (15).

5. A novel bus seat backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the insertion rod (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate (14), the outer surface of the insertion rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the backrest (2), and the insertion rod (11) is symmetrically arranged inside the fixed box (10).

6. A novel bus seat backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (5) is positioned by multiple sets of insert rods (11). When the fixed frame (5) is parallel to the backrest (2), the insert rods (11) enter the interior of the fixed frame (5).

7. A novel bus seat backrest according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both magnetic plate one (12) and magnetic plate two (13) are strong magnets, and a handle (16) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push plate (14).